2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市沣源中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市沣源中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much参考答案：D2.

Tobeginwith,youshouldmakealistofthenamesofthose________.

Thenwritetheinvitationcards.

A.

toinvite

B.

tobeinvited

C.

beinginvited

D.

havinginvited参考答案：B3.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略4.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

参考答案：D解析：以否定副词开头的句子须倒装。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示过去发生的动作，其前部应用过去完成时。5.HehasattendedtheOlympicsGamesthreetimes,sohehasthe_________ofrichexperience.A.advantage

B.useC.benefit

D.interest参考答案：A试题分析句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。A.advantage优势；B.use用处；C.benefit益处；D.interest兴趣。根据句意选A。考点：考查名词辨析6.Mrs.Taylorhas__________8-year-olddaughterwhohas__________giftforpainting--shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。7.--____yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasit

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat.参考答案：C8.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade参考答案：C解析：考查形容词句式。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越”。从语境和选项看，A项的语序和时态不对，B项的形容词不对，D项差冠词，只有C项正确。9.—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llbuyyouadrink.

—Ok.______!A.That’sadeal

B.That’sallright

C.Goodluck

D.Takecare

参考答案：A10.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—

,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.I’msorry

D.Notexactly参考答案：C11.Noreader_____takeabookoutofthereadingroomwithoutthelibrarian’spermission.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might参考答案：9、【答案】A考查情态动词。shall

用于二，三人称表示警告，命令，许诺等，根据句意此处语气强烈，有“警告，命令”的意味，故选A。

【解析】12.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．13.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C14.—WhomshallIgivethedocument?—To________isintheoffice.However,_______torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A.whom;makesure

B.who;makesure

C.whomever;besure

D.whoever;besure参考答案：D15.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho________otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may参考答案：C16.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep70(breathe).参考答案：61.at

62.softly

63.painful

64.holding

65.it66.iscalled

67.as

68.harder

69.if

70.breath61．laughat意为：嘲笑。故填at。62．根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道，我们这里填的是和前面的naturally并列的状语，所以使用副词形式。故填softly。63．根据前面的become可知这里应该使用形容词作表语。故填painful。64．keepdoing为固定搭配，意为：一直做···。故填holding。65．根据句子的语境我们可以知道，我们这里要填的是能够代替前面名词theleg的代词，故填it。66．根据句意可知，这里说的是太极被叫做···。故填iscalled。67．aswellas意为：和，也。故填as。68．the+比较级，the+比较级，为固定句型。越…，越…．。故填harder。69．如果你不介意的话。故填if。70．takeadeepbreath意为：深呼吸。符合文意。故填breath。三、阅读理解18.●Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

9:00-9:45a.m.BlueTent

Panelists(讨论会成员):JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.

HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.

●Sportswriting:FortheLoveoftheGame

9:50-10:35a.m.BlueTent

Panelists:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.

HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.

●TheArtoftheReview11:15-12:00a.m.GreenTent

Panelists:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.

HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorfortheBookReviewTheNewYorkTimes.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.

●NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

3:00-3:45p.m.GreenTent

Panelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.

HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnist(专栏作家)fortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.

JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.

4.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend_________.A.TheArtoftheReview