2021年浙江省宁波市西坞中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年浙江省宁波市西坞中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D略2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_________.A.heard

B.tobeheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A3.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D4.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C5.

myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankto

C.Thanksto

D.Thankfor参考答案：C6.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B项。7.Thepassenger，sittinginhischairandcompletely______inhisipad，lookedasifnobodywasaround.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbed

C.absorbed

D.toabsorb参考答案：C8.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arrivingattheparty在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。9.Ashewasgettingworseandworse,heaskedhislawyerto________awill,leavingallhispropertytohisgrandson.A.takeup

B.callupC.drawup

D.turnup参考答案：Cdrawup“起草”；drawupawill“起草一份遗书”，符合句意。takeup“占据”；callup“打电话”；turnup“出现”。10.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：我确信电脑不能完全代替人类。使用短语taketheplaceof取代。故选B。11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while参考答案：C提示:结合题目结构看,herfootwounded不是一个句子,因为脚受伤应当用被动结构,即herfootwaswounded,所以此处wounded应看作过去分词,从而可以排除B、D两项。英语中只有介词with可以构成复合结构,即with+宾语+宾补。

12.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

参考答案：A略13.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmly

B.roughly

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：B14.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.saveup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A15.Theshopisinanadvantageousplace______aninvestment,soyoumustthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof参考答案：C16.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor___16___andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___17___.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.___18___Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.___19___,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___20___.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Ifyoumeetwithsomethingfrightening,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文主要告诉我们，如果你用心快乐就在你身边，快乐关乎内心的感觉，同时它也需要你抓住每次机会迎接挑战，这样你才能变得快乐。16.空格前一句：你不必在乎那些带有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人或者……，而选项C“那些有漂亮汽车和很多钱的人”，正好与其相承接，故选C.17.空格后的内容“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”，都是“当你……的时候，你周围的人会怎样帮助你”，正好与选项A：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou这样的句式相承接，故选A.18.空格前一句Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.，当你做错事的时候，你周围的人将帮助你改正它，正好与选项D:“Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too，当你对其他人做好事的时候，你也会感到很开心”相承接，故选D.19.空格后“becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.”，因为你有更多的机会用这些困难挑战你自己，而选项G：“Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，当你遇到困难的时候，你可以大声说你非常快乐”正好与这个原因相承接，且都有difficulties这个关键词复现，故选G.20.空格前一句“Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.所以你不能总是说你很穷，你运气不好，而选项B:Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson,如果你抓住每一个你得到的机会，就可以成为快乐幸运的人，就可以与其相承接，且有关键词“luck”的复现，故选B....【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词，例如第4小题明显找出的关键词是difficulties.——空格后出现了difficulties,只有选项G有difficulties,故可迅速利用关键词复现找出答案。

三、阅读理解18.Mentionthewordsuperhero,andtheimagesthatcometomindareoffictionalcharacterslikeSpiderman,WonderWoman,orBatman.However,photographerJoshRossihasusedhiscameratoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseasesanddisabilities.Theeventleadingtothecreativeprojectbeganin2016,whenRossifulfilledhisthenthree-year-olddaughter’sdreamofbecomingWonderWoman.ThankstothehandmadecostumeandRossi’simpressivePhotoshopskills,thephotoshootinstantlybecameahit.SinceitwasWonderWomanthatbroughtabouttheidea,Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatwillappearalongsideherintheupcomingmovie,JusticeLeague.Tomakethephotoshootmoremeaningfultothekids,hematchedeachchildwithasuperherowithwhomtheyhadthemostincommon.Thefirstmemberofthereal-life“JusticeLeague”wasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalkbecausebothhislegshadtobecutoffduetoaborndisorder.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccidentlefthiminjured,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheartandhasalreadygonethroughthreeopen-heartsurgeries.AccordingtoRossi,thenine-year-oldfitsthebillforSupermanbecausetheybothhaveaweakheart.ThefictionalsuperherogrowsweakwhennearKryptonite(氪),whileTeagen’shalfheartistooweaktocontrolhisbodytemperature.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”28.WhatledRossitobeginhisheartwarmingproject?A.Hewasabigfanofsuperheroes.B.HephotographedhisdaughterasWonderWoman.C.Hewasaskedbymanyparentstofilmtheirchildren.D.Hewantedtoadvertisetheupcomingmovie.29.Kaydenissimilarto________accordingtoRossi.A.Cyborg. B.WonderWoman. C.Teagan. D.Batman.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitsthebillfor”inthelastparagraphmean?A.loves. B.matches. C.orders. D.watches.31.Whatcanbea