2022-2023学年山西省长治市常平中学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市常平中学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeandbeautiful.It

nearly20,000squaremetres.A.putsup

B.picksup

C.turnsup

D.takesup参考答案：D2.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：A31.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______

A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D略4.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback参考答案：A略5.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D6.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B7.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知艺术展不是一次失败。farfrom意为“远非，完全不”；alongwith意为“与……一起”；nextto意为“几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。]8.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput参考答案：D略9.Heiswell________，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.A．amused

B．educatedC．directed

D．concerned参考答案：B10.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A11.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；for

B．with；withC．for；about

D．about；with参考答案：A[第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。]12.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbodiesbecomeless_____atburningupcalories. A.sufficient B.common C.efficient D.essential参考答案：C13.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A14.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing参考答案：C略15.Thatwasabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountains__________thesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.

A.reached

B.reachedto

C.arrived

D.arrivedat参考答案：B16.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．active参考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。]17.Manypeoplewere_________bythefilmwhenitfirstcameoutA.shocking

B.shockC.shocked

D.shocks参考答案：C【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当它首次发行的时候，许多人被这部电影所震惊。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were后加过去分词构成被动语态，故选C。18.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch参考答案：C31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.___21___Ithought,“It'sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd___22___mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould___23___pretending（假装）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,___24___shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas___25___.Someofourfriends___26___withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the___27___Igot.Finally,I___28___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I___29___thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways___30___:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas___31___.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（发泄）.Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe___32___.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo___33___.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof___34___.Thatwholeday,Ifelt___35___.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas___36___angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst___37___I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy___38___.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___39___her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout___40___.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.21.A.Atleast

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Inpublic22.A.lost

B.met

C.found

D.made23.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.stop

D.continue24.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and25.A.busy

B.sad

C.careless

D.bad26.A.sided

B.talked

C.remained

D.studied27.A.lessserious B.lessproud

C.quieter

D.angrier28.A.gaveback

B.tookup

C.cut

D.received29.A.need

B.fear

C.hate

D.prefer30.A.regret

B.control

C.correct

D.mention31.A.strange

B.unknown

C.popular

D.private32.A.book

B.picture

C.news

D.letter33.A.dark

B.big

C.old

D.late34.A.trouble

B.peace

C.danger

D.help35.A.excited

B.free

C.terrible

D.lucky36.A.just

B.still

C.once

D.soon37.A.excuses

B.explanations

C.changes

D.decisions38.A.lessons

B.feelings

C.mistakes

D.friends39.A.missed

B.trusted

C.praised

D.influenced40.A.suddenly

B.clearly

C.differently

D.hopefully参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友闹矛盾，生气之下竟将朋友的照片放到了网上，这给朋友以及作者都造成了困扰，作者意识到如果她用另外一种方法来处理事情，结果将会变得不同。21.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我最初的想法是，“这是好的；她只是结交新朋友。Atleast至少；Atfirst首先；Ingeneral大体上；Inpublic公开地。根据题意，故选B。22.考查动词辨析。句意：我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；met遇见；found发现；made做。根据“ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.”但我很快就意识到，Trisha没有对我不再感兴趣了。可知作者认为她失去了最好的朋友。根据题意，故选A。23.考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该停止假装是朋友。enjoy喜欢；suggest建议；stop停止；continue继续。根据“whenwereallyweren’tanymore.”当我们真的不再是朋友了。可知，根据题意，故填C。24.考查连词辨析。句意：我没有想让她生气，但是她还是生气了。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后为转折关系，根据题意，故填C。25.考查形容词辨析。句意：Trisha开始在背后议论我，告诉别人我是坏人。busy忙碌的；sad悲哀的；careless粗心的；bad坏的。根据“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我觉得是她带他们离开我。可推知作者认为Trisha跟别人说了她不好的方面。根据题意，故选D。26.考查动词辨析。句意：我的一些朋友支持她。sided支持，同意；talked说；remained提醒；studied学习。sidewith与（某人）站在同一边，根据“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我觉得是她带他们离开我。可知作者的朋友们是站在Trisha一边。根据题意，故选A。27.考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我想得越多，我越生气。lessserious不太严重的；lessproud不骄傲；quieter更安静；angrier更生气。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”越…越…。根据题意，故选D。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起一张Trisha的照片，把她脸上画上线。gaveback归还；tookup占据，开始从事；cut切；received收到。根据题意，故选B。29.考查动词辨析。句意：我讨厌这个人。need需要；fear害怕；hate憎恨；prefer喜欢。根据“I___8___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.”我拿起一张Trisha的照片，把她脸上画上线。可知作者讨厌Trisha。根据题意，故选C。30.考查动词辨析。句意：然后我做了一件我一直后悔的事情。regret遗憾，后悔；control控制；correct纠正；mention提醒。根据“Ihopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.”但我希望你们能吸取我的教训。可知作者做了一件很后悔的事情。根据题意，故选A。31.考查形容词辨析。句意：我把它放在一个网站我认为是受欢迎的。strange陌生的，奇怪的；unknown未知的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的。根据“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（发泄）.”我认为人们会看到它，感觉很好的宣泄。可知人们都会看到，说明网站很受欢迎。根据题意，故选C。32.考查名词辨析。句意：一周后，Trisha的妈妈看到了这张照片。book书；picture图片，照片；news新闻；letter信件。根据题意，故选B。33.考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，已经太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻烦。dark黑暗的；big大的；old老的；late迟的。根据“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了这张照片，可知撤下这张照片很迟了。根据题意，故选D。34.考查名词辨析。句意：但是，已经太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻烦。trouble麻烦；peace和平；danger危险；help帮助。根据“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了这张照片，可知这给作者造成了麻烦。根据题意，故选A。35.考查形容词辨析。句意：那一整天，我感觉糟透了excited兴奋的；free免费的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据题意，故选C。36.考查副词辨析。句意：但我感觉到她还在生我的气。just刚刚；still仍然；once一旦；soon很快。根据“but”，可知前后意思为转折关系，根据题意，故选B。37.考查名词辨析。句意：张贴那张照片是我做过的最糟糕的决定。excuses借口；explanations解释；changes改变；decisions决定。Makedecisions做决定。根据题意，故选D。38.考查名词辨析。句意：我现在意识到我能找到一个更好的方式去处理我的感情。lessons课程；feelings感情，情绪；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据题意，故选B。39.考查动词辨析。句意：如果我告诉Trisha我是多么的想念她，也许事情会变的不同。missed想念，思念；trusted相信，信任；praised赞美，赞扬；influenced影响。根据题意，故选A。40.考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我告诉Trisha我是多么的想念她，也许事情会变的不同。suddenly突然地；clearly显然地；differently不同地；hopefully有希望地。根据“IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___19___her”如果我告诉Trisha我是多么的想念她，事情会与现在截然不同。根据题意，故选C。21.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I'vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.36，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy37.

Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends38.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept40，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather43myroom.“It'sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora44today，Beck?”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently45.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46.Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，49ofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsorry...”“It'sokay，sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid，“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning？”“Sweetheart，Idon't51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore，duringoraftertheaccident：Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He52aweaksmile.IfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremarkforI53wantedhimtoleavemealone.

Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethe55

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.Therefore

B.Instead C.However D.Besides37.A.effort

B.sight

C.attention D.energy38.A.allofasudden B.onceagain C.intime D.ononehand39.A.start

B.devote C.save D.waste40.A.awake

B.busy C.asleep D.silent41.A.unless B.sothat C.incase D.asif42.A.emotions B.conditions C.spirits D.hopes43.A.left B.checked C.knocked D.entered44.A.ride B.picnic C.walk D.game45.A.whispered（低声说） B.warned C.shouted D.announced46.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.moment47.A.convincing（使相信） B.informing C.reminding D.phoning48.Agenerally B.finally C.strictly D.broadly49.A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.sorry50.A.discuss B.think C.mean D.care51.A.hate B.remember C.forget D.like52.A.exchanged B.expressed C.got D.managed53.A.often B.never C.once D.even54.A.apologies B.promises C.words D.smiles55.A.honor B.power C.experience D.Desire参考答案：36-40CCABD

41-45CCDAC

46-50ABBCC

51-55BDBCB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 Onein400childrenintheUnitedStateshasdiabetes(糖尿病).Andthemostdifficultthingfortheyoungdiabeticpatientsisthatmanyofthemdon’thaveaclearideawhentheyneedtotakeinsulin(adrugusedintreatingdiabetes).TheparentsofoneLongIslandboyfoundtheperfectsolution—Hero,aspeciallytraineddogthatcandiscoverwhenadiabeticisintroubleandfindhelp.

JohnnyPion,eightyearsold,isapoorkidthatwastoldhewasadiabeticin2008.Hecan’tdowithoutinsulin.Hisblood-sugarlevelsshouldbecloselychecked.Heevencan’tgoouttoplaywithouthismomordadfearinghemightneedhelp. WithHeroinhernewhome,Johnny’sparentsmayworryalittleless.TheyreceivedthenewsaboutHeroonthenewspaper.Thedogcostaround$20,000.Withthehelpoffriendsandfamily,thePionsbroughtHerohomefromWarrenRetrieversinVirginia.MaryCampbell.Hero’strainer,saidthedogcoulddiscovertheslightestchangesinbloodsugarbyhersenseofsmell.“Humanshave5millionsmellreceptors(感受器)；dogshave5billionsmellreceptors,”shesaid. Whenthedogdiscoverssomething’swrong,she’llrub(蹭)herheadagainstJohnny’slegs.Ifhedoesn’tanswerher,HeroknowstolookforJohnny’smomanddad.Heroevencouldringup911. Ontheirfirstnight,Johnny’swascomfortablysleepinginhisownbedwithHeroandnotwithhisparentsforthefirsttime.Nighttimeisveryimportantbecausebloodsugargoesuncheckedwhilesleeping.NowHeroisaround-the-clocknurse.36.Youngpeoplewithdiabeteshavedifficulty

.A.tellingwhentheyneedtotakemedicineB.findingwhatishebestmedicineforthemC.rememberingthenamesoftheirmedicineD.knowinghowtokeephealthyandlivealongerlife37.HerocanhelpJohnnybecauseshe

.A.costaround$20,000B.neversleepsduringthenightC.has5millionsmellreceptorsD.candiscoverthechangesofbloodsugar38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Herocantelephoneherownersforhelp.B.Heroishelpfulforthefamily.C.ThePionspaidforthedogbyusingdonations.D.ThePionsprovidedspecialfoodforthedog.39.AfterJohnnyPionsgotill,hehadto

.A.carryinsulineverydayB.gotohospitalveryoftenC.sleepunderthecareofothersD.livewithhisfamilydoctor参考答案：ADBC23.

HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialson-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.

Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangerandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(预防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行).“Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thavechancetotheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyoukidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitchancewouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(过滤器)”.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable(可靠),andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowthatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.Anotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfi