2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市方正朝鲜族学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市方正朝鲜族学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A．Arriving

B．Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive参考答案：B2.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A3.Ofthesepaintings,Iwasmostdeeplyimpressedwiththeone______maincolor1wasblue.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

Ahungryandtiredly

Bhungryandtired

Chungrilyandtiredly

Dhungrilyandtired参考答案：B5.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged参考答案：C【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,

does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil……等。例如：Nowhere

will

you

find

the

answer

to

this

question.

无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not

until

the

child

fell

asleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.

母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not

until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2.

so,

neither,

nor作部分倒装

用这些词表示"也"、"也不"

的句子要部分倒装。例如：

Tom

can

speak

French.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

If

you

won't

go,

neither

will

I.你不去，我也不去。3.only在句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须部分倒装。

例如：Only

in

this

way,

can

you

learn

English

well.

Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.

其他部分倒装

1）

so…

that

句型中的so

位于句首时，需倒装。例如：

So

frightened

was

he

that

he

did

not

dare

to

move

an

inch.

他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

2）

在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May

you

all

be

happy.

愿你们都快乐。6.Honestly,Ifindithardto_________myroommatethesedays,whoisalwaysreturninglateandmakingmuchnoise.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.befedupwith D.putupwith参考答案：D略7.Travellingtodifferenttimezonesoften_________one’sbodyclock.A.manages

B.adjusts

C.controls

D.disturbs参考答案：D8.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_______youmadethemfeel.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that

参考答案：B9.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup参考答案：25．A。考查固定搭配。从下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推断他一定是累极了，四个选项中，只有giveout有“筋疲力尽”之意。

略10.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_______ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout

参考答案：C略11.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C12.--Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A13.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending参考答案：A14.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such参考答案：C考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。15.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior参考答案：C16.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A.exposure暴露；接触；B.extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C.exhibition陈列，展览；D.expansion扩张；扩充。根据句意故选A。

17.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,haven’tyou?

—Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C18.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh参考答案：C19.Yearsofefforts

whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e-1.A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

21

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

22

person.Ithinkmy

23

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

24andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

25

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

26

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

27

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI28tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

29

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

30

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

31

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

32

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

33becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

34

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

35

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas36

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

37

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

38

theseexperiences.Theyhave

39

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

40

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since B.before C.or D.unless22.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled23.A.education B.career C.tour D.change24.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest25.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty27.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence28.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened29.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step30.A.us B.which C.them D.whom31.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck32.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest33.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident34.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted35.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see36.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless37.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer38.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze39.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught40.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect参考答案：21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.toaboutA.D.1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路线).Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However，theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworldwidebusiness2000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy(外交)，andreligion(宗教)．56.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded________.A.toremembertheentiretraderouteB.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtrainingD.todealwithalotofdifficulties57.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause________.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutesB.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutesD.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods58.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople________.A.learnedfromoneanotherB.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtherouteD.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad：PastandPresentB.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad：RoutesFullofDangersD.TheSilkRoad：PathwaysforLearning参考答案：56.D细节理解题。根据“Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun，deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.”可知D项正确。57.C细节理解题。根据“Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.，toaboutAD1300，whenseatravelofferednewroutes”能找到原因是“seatravelprovidedeasierroutes”。58.A细节理解题。根据“ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy，andreligion”能看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西。59.B

主旨大意题。根据“TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina，acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast，andendedintheMediterraneanSea.”可知TheSilkRoad：EastMeetsWest是最佳标题。

三、阅读理解22.TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid（有人特点的）withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate（模仿）lifewithrobottechnology.“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden（卧床不起的）.Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices（设备）monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.

51.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapan

B.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapan

C.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.

D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.52.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

.

A.fixed

B.established

C.settled

D.rooted53.AccordingtoProfessorSato,

.

A.therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeing

B.therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeings

C.tea–servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsociety

D.tea–servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheservice54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks

B.Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes

C.Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.

D.ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots.

B.thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan.

C.robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

D.people’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotected参考答案：DADCB23.Accordingtosociologists,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（阶层）.Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.

Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning＄5