2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市地区中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市地区中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinaDailyis_________anewspaper.IthelpsgreatlytoimproveourEnglish.

A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.notlessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D2.I

basketballalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.A．usedtoplay

B．usedtoplaying

C．wasusedtoplay

D．wasusedtoplaying参考答案：A3.Isthismuseum

someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．theone参考答案：D考查代词和定语从句。句意：这个博物馆是上个星期三一些德国朋友参观的那个吗？主语是thismuseum，is后面是表语，用theone代替themuseum，后面是定语从句，定语从句缺少宾语，用that引导，或省略。故选D。4.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C5.He’llneverforgetthedays______hestayedwithhisgrandmotherinthevillage.A.where B.that C.which D.when

参考答案：D6.Thegamewon’tcontinueifeitheroftheteamsdoesn’t

therules.A.break B.observe C.watch

D.notice参考答案：B7.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A8.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C略9.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：C10.—Johnisbraveenoughtoclimbupthewatertower.—Idon’tthinkso.Heis

thanbrave.A.madder

B.themadder

C.moremad

D.maddest参考答案：C11.Sorry,shewentoutwithherfriendsforsingingKaraokeyesterday.Mydaughter'sfaultofbeingunableto________anythingpreventshermakingprogress.A.persiston B.insiston C.resiston D.stickto参考答案：C12.Haveyoueverheardsuchstoriesaboutthoseloyaldogs

inthisbook?A.astheyaredescribed

B.thattheyaredescribed

C.asaredescribed D.thataredescribed参考答案：C13.________timewenton，ourteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A．With

B．As

C．When

D．While参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：随着时间的继续，我们老师的话证明是对的。此处意思“随着……”后面跟句子，故推知答案。14.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D15.Westayedathome

therain.A,becauseof

B,because

C,as

D,since参考答案：A16.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must参考答案：B略17.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.told

C.whispered D.said参考答案：C18.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D19.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Nowelsewhereintheworld,Icelandmaybespokenof,somewhatbreathlessly,aswesternEurope'slastpristinewilderness.Butthetruthis,onceyou'reoffthe

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trackofthelow-lyingcoastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey'reallbad,

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Iceland'snaturalwondershavebeenoutofreachandunknowneventoitsown

53

.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthathadtobedealtwithand,ifpossible,

54

—themind-setbeingoneoflandascommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleofthe"MonaLisa".Whentheopportunityarosein2003forthenationalpowercompanytoenterintoa40-year

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withtheAmericanaluminumcompanyAlcoatosupplyhydroelectricpowerforanewsmelter（冶炼厂）,thosewhohadbeendreamingofsomethinglikethisfordecades

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theopportunity.Foralongtime,lifeherehadmeantlittlemorethanahut,darkallwinter,cold,nohope,childrendyingleftandright,plagues,starvation,volcanoeseruptinganddestroyingallvegetationandlivestock,allspirit—aworld

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almostentirelyaroundthewelfareofone'ssheepand,later,onhowgoodthecodcatchwas.Intheoutlyingregions,itstilllargelydoes.Ostensibly,theAlcoaprojectwasintendedtosaveoneofthesedyingregions—theremoteandsparselypopulatedeast—wherethewayoflifehadsteadily

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toapointofdesperationandgloom.Afterfishingquotas(定额)were

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intheearly1980stoprotectfishstocks,manyindividualboatownerssoldtheirallotmentsorgavethemaway,fishingrightsendedupmostlyinthehandsofafewcompaniesandsmallfishermenwerevirtually

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.Technologicaladvancesdrainedawayevenmorejobspreviouslydonebyhumanhands,andthepeoplewereseeingeverythingtheyhadworkedforalltheirlivesturnouttobe

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andtheirchildrenmoveaway.Withtheoldwayoflifedoomed,aluminumprojectslikethisonehadcometobeperceived,wiselyornot,asalastchance."Smelterordeath."ThecontractwithAlcoawouldinfusetheregionwithforeign

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,anestimated400jobs,andspin-offserviceindustries.ItalsowasawayforIcelandtodevelopexpertisethat

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couldbesoldtotherestoftheworldand

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aneconomyhistoricallydependentonfish.“Wehavetolive,”HalldorAsgrimssonsaid.Halldor,aformerprimeministerandlongtimememberofparliamentfromtheregion,wasadriving

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behindtheproject.“Wehavearighttolive.”51.A.beaten B.explored C.expired D.centered52.A.so B.when C.if D.as53.A.government B.inhabitants C.countryside D.scale54.A.designed B.retained C.exploited D.preserved55.A.stage B.contract C.transition D.prosperity56.A.gaveup B.jumpedat C.rushedto D.madeup57.A.revolving B.developing C.Stirring D.Initiating58.A.transferred B.declined C.grew D.reformed59.A.preferred B.presented C.resisted D.imposed60.A.wipedout B.heldup C.keptdown D.putaside61.A.priceless B.superficial C.worthless D.negative62.A.investment B.Exclusion C.invasion D.landscape63.A.socially B.immediately C.accidentally D.potentially64.A.stabilize B.wreck C.diversify D.consolidate65.A.force B.wheel C.instructor D.signal参考答案：51-65

AABCB

BABDA

CADCA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Reconciliation(和解)isadifficultword.Butit’soneweneedto

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!

MysonRobcamehomein

37

oneday.Someolderkidshad

38

himupintheschool.Wesoonlearnedithadlastedforsometime.Wecalledtheschoolandfound

39

support.“We’llcalltheboys’parents,”weweretold.“Andyoushouldcallthe

40

.”

ThenextdaywasSaturday.Rob

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tolookoutofthewindowandshouted,“Therearetheboyswhobeatmeup!”Twoolderboyswerestandingthereasif

42

Robtostepoutside.I

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begantothinkwhatIshoulddo,butmywifeBev

44

first.Sheopenedthedoor,sayingwitha

45

,“Higuys.Wouldyoulikesomeicecream?”

Theylookedateachotherinpuzzlement.Buttheywere

46

,afterall,sooneofthemsaid,“Sure.Whynot?”

Theyfollowedher

47

andBevgentlyintroducedherself,Rob’sbrothersandme.SheevenintroducedRusty,the

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.Herideawasto

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themtoseeRobwasaperson,notatarget.Hehadafamily;helivedinaneighborhoodandevenowneda

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dog.Bevdrewtheminto

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whileweateicecream.Aftersomeminutes,shesaid,“Robwantstobeyourfriend.Iknowtherehasbeensome

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intheschool.Maybewecantalkaboutitsoyoucanallbefriends.”

Theynoddedtheiragreement.Eventuallythey

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,sayingtherewouldbenomoretrouble.Andtherewasn’t.Theheadmastercalledbackthefollowingweekandaskedaboutthe

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.“Didyoucallthepolice?”heasked.

“No,butwehavetakencareofit,”Isaid.

“Whatdidyoudo?”he

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.

Isaid,“Wefedthemicecream.”36.A.remember

B.stress

C.forget

D.learn37.A.ruins

B.tears

C.surprise

D.debt38.A.got

B.broken

C.beaten

D.picked39.A.great

B.constant

C.little

D.free40.A.kids

B.police

C.doctor

D.headmaster41.A.expected

B.refused

C.happened

D.prepared42.A.waitingfor

B.callingon

C.insistingon

D.callingup43.A.suddenly

B.immediately

C.quietly

D.carefully44.A.struggled

B.answered

C.scolded

D.acted45.A.gift

B.card

C.smile

D.view46.A.partners

B.passers-by

C.enemies

D.teenagers47.A.indoors

B.sideways

C.off

D.around48.A.dog

B.friend

C.toy

D.photo49.A.allow

B.help

C.request

D.warn50.A.quiet

B.healthy

C.strong

D.friendly51.A.imagination

B.journey

C.conversation

D.experiment52.A.difficulty

B.trouble

C.danger

D.shame53.A.apologized

B.forgave

C.admitted

D.paused54.A.disease

B.mistake

C.fighting

D.discussing55.A.doubted

B.begged

C.argued

D.wondered参考答案：36-45DBCAB

41-45CABDC

46-50DAABD

51-55CBACD三、阅读理解22.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplained(抱怨)thattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation(职业).Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeature(特点)ofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.67.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______.A.thegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedB.thegenerationgapisafeatureofmodernsociallifeC.peoplecanreducethegenerationgapD.manycriticsargueoverthenatureofthegenerationgap68.Theword“around”inParagraph1means_______.A.onallsides

B.near

C.ineverydirection

D.inexistence69.InAmericansociety,youngpeopleoften_______.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.staywiththeirparentsinordertogetachanceforhighereducationC.seekthebestadvicefromtheirparentsD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungergenerationshouldvaluetheoldergenerationfortheirwisdom.C.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.D.ThegenerationgapdoesnotexistinAmericansociety.参考答案：67—70BDDC略23.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?

Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings,Ifthisisevenpossible.itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill.theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot.butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydev