2022-2023学年上海航华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海航华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：B2.

moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．A．As

B．Because

C．Since

D．While参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句的引导词while的用法解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于，因为；because因为；since自从；while在……期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。【技巧点拨】根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断答案。【典型总结】引导让步状语从句连词

1）though，although尽管，不论。注意：当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用

Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）典型例题：

___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

2)as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3)everif,eventhough.即使We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.

4)whether…or-不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.

5)"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhat=whatever

nomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenever

nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichever

nomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

（错）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

（对）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whateveryousay是主语从句)

（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,

（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。6）while尽管，引导的让步状语从句放在句首。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heisstillworkingonwithus.尽管他身体状况不好，他仍在和我们一起坚持工作。3.Allthepicturesinthisbook,______otherwisestated,comefromthosetakenbyMissBrown.

A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif

参考答案：A4.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with参考答案：C略5.Iftheweatherhadbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk.A.hadgone

B.couldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B6.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly参考答案：B7.Whydon’tyoujust

yourownbusinessandleavemealong?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind参考答案：D略8.Thereislittledoubt____livinginthecitiesismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why参考答案：A9.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless参考答案：B略10.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.when

B.that

C.then

D.which参考答案：A11.—Neverinmylife________suchanembarrassment.Theythrewapplesatme.—Well.Fortunatelywatermelonsareoutofseason.A.Ireceived

B.wasIreceivedC.Ihavebeenreceived

D.haveIreceived参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：——在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。——还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。【名师点睛】部分倒装1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化。3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,never,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等。如本题Neverinmylife放在句首，句子倒装，用haveIreceived.4)一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。5)此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括atnotime;bynomeans;bynomannerofmeans;fornoreason;innocase;in/undernocircumstances;innosense;innoway;onnoaccount;onnoconsideration;atnopoint例如UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.12.Bynomeans

theillegalpurchaseoftheChineseDiaoyuIslandoftheJapanesegovernment.A.wewillgivein

B.wewillgiveintoC.willwegivein

D.willwegiveinto参考答案：D13.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B略14.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.

A．received

B．admitted

C．turned

D．moved参考答案：B略16.Pleaseholdonto_____youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.A.when B.where C.what D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Justasteammemberstodayhaveassigneddoingroles,thereshouldalsobethinkingroles.Byknowinghowothermembersofyourlearnandorganizationthink---andbyothersknowinghowyouthink—everyonecanbemoreproductive.Sohowshouldyouevaluatehowyouandyourteamthink?Afteralotoftrial-and-error,wedevelopedathree-stepmethodthatdeliverspracticalandmeaningfulresults.Focus.Doyoutendtopaythemostattentiontoideas,process,action,orrelationships?Forexample,inthemorningdoyouthinkabouttheproblemsyouneedtosolve,theplansyouneedtomake,theactionsyouneedtotake,orthepeopleyouneedtosee?Thisisn’taboutpickingonetotheexclusion(排除)oftheother.It’saboutwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.Orientation(方向).Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.Areyoumorelikelytocomplainaboutgettingdraggedintotheweedsoraboutthingsbeingtoogeneralandnotspecificenough?Thesedimensionsarecomplementary(补充的)topersonality,skills,andtraditionalroles.Combination.Bycombingthesetwodimensionsyoucanknowaboutthethinkingstyleatworkinwhatevercontextorsettingyouchose.Whenyouknowyourthinkingstyle,youknowwhatnaturallyenergizesyou,whycertaintypeofproblemsarechallengingorboring,andwhatyoucandotoimproveinareasthatareimportanttoreachingyourgoals.Onceyouknowyourstyle,ithelpstoshareitwithothers,andhaveotherssharetheirswithyou.Inthisway,yourthinkingstylebecomesausefultool---akindofsocialcurrency---fortheteam.Imagingyouputtogetherateamtoworkonanewinitiative(行动).Wouldn’tyouliketoknowwhoisenergizedbybig-picturestrategydiscussionsandwhofindsthemfrustrating?Wholikestoworkonthedetailsoftheexecution?Andwhoisenergizedbymanagingtheteamdynamics?Thelandscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.Weallwanttoworkbettertogether,thechallengeisactuallymakingithappen.Understandingcollaboration(合作)throughthewayofthinkingratherthandoingisapracticalandpowerfulstepforward.WhatkindofThinkerAreYou?Introduction●Bothassigneddoingrolesandthinkingrolesare____71____importantamongteammembers.●Teammembersknowinghoweachotherthinkcan___72___productivity.Threestepsin___73___thinkingstyles●Thefiststepistoidentifythefocusofyour___74___inaparticularcontext.●Itisnotaboutmakinganeither-or___75___,butaboutfindingwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.*Thenextstopistoidentify_____76_____yourorientationswingstowardthebigpictureorthedetails.*Itcanhelpothersformafullunderstandingofyou.*Thethirdstepisto___77___thesetwodimensionsandseeyourthinkingstyleatwork.*It_____78_____totheunderstandingofotherteammembers’thinkingstyles._______79_______Inthisrapidlychangingworld,understanding____80____othersthinkinsteadofwhattheydocanhelpyouworkbettertogether.

参考答案：71.equally

72.improve/increase

73.evaluating

74.thinking

75.choice

76.whether

77.combine

78.contributes/leads

79.Conclusion

80.how本文属于任务型阅读，在完成此类题目时，要仔细阅读短文和表格，根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，寻找原词再现，进行归纳总结，确定合适的答案。【71题详解】根据文章第一段第一句Justasteammemberstodayhaveassigneddoingroles,thereshouldalsobethinkingroles.可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。可知答案为equally。

【72题详解】根据第一段第二句Byknowinghowothermembersofyourteamandorganizationthink–andbyothersknowinghowyouthink–everyonecanbemoreproductive.可知，团队成员彼此了解会提高生产力。可知答案为improve/increase。【73题详解】根据第一段最后一句Afteralotoftrial-and-error,wedevelopedathree-stepmethodthatdeliverspracticalandmeaningfulresults.评价思维方式的三个步骤。答案为evaluating。【74题详解】根据第三段第一句Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维焦点。可知答案为thinking。【75题详解】根据第二段最后一句It’saboutwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.它是关于你的焦点自然降落的地方。答案为choice。【76题详解】根据第三段第一句Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.可知，下一步是确定你的方向是否向大方向移动。可知答案为whether。【77题详解】根据第四段第一句Bycombiningthesetwodimensionsyoucanknowaboutthethinkingstyleatworkinwhatevercontextorsettingyouchose.第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。答案为combine。【78题详解】根据倒数第二段中Onceyouknowyourstyle,ithelpstoshareitwithothers,andhaveotherssharetheirswithyou.可知，它导致了其他团队成员对思维方式的理解。故答案为contributes/leads。【79题详解】根据最后一段第一句Theleadscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.可知此处是得出的结论。答案为Conclusion。

【80题详解】根据最后一段第一句Theleadscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.在这快速改变的世界，理解别人的想法而不是他们所做的可以帮助你更好地工作。根据句意可知答案为how。三、阅读理解18.

Doyouknowwhatreallytroublesme?Forsomereason,wordswithsilentlettershavealwaysbotheredme．Forexample,considerthesewords:know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon．Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced,andthesewordsarejustaverysmallpartofwordswithsilentlettersinthem．

Somewordsareevenworse,considerthisword:colonel．Notonlyaresomelettersnotpronounced,butlettersthatarenoteventherearepronounced．

Evenforeignlanguages,especiallyFrench,areguiltyofthisneedlesscomplexityandconfusion．Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare,butthatdoesnotmeanbadtraditionsmustcontinuetosurvive．Especiallyiftheyarenolongerlogical．

Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere’snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone．However,theonlythingwecandoismakechanges