2022年湖北省荆门市东宝区子陵职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市东宝区子陵职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题4.Wewereswimminginthelake

suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A略2.-----Excuseme?第3页

共10页

第4页

共10页

共

------

____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?参考答案：D略3.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

4.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running

B.run

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：A5.________byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised参考答案：B考查动名词。句意：被老师表扬使他重新获得了自信。本处动名词作主语，“被表扬”，应用动名词的被动式。故选B。6.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。7.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim参考答案：A8.Itturnedoutthatshecould_______intimeofneed.

A.truston

B.bedepended

C.liveon

D.bereliedon参考答案：D略9.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor参考答案：B略10.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C考察宾语从句。根据本句的意思可知应该是是否，排除AD。If不能引导表语从句，故C正确。11.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one参考答案：B12.Thehistoricsteptheleadersofthetwocountiestookwas________bythewholeworld,wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.A.distributed

B.evaluated

C.applauded

D.hatched参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两国领导人迈出历史性的一步，受到全世界的赞扬，希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果。A.distributed分配；B.evaluated评估；C.applauded鼓掌；D.hatched孵化。根据句中Thehistoricstep（历史性的步伐）以及wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.（希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果）可知，这次会晤受到人们的欢迎，故C切题。13.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.–Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：B14.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyourreporters?

—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto

themaineventsoftheday.

A.find

B.get

C.cover

D.search参考答案：C略15.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D16.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona参考答案：A考查固定搭配。ingoodcondition是固定搭配，指“情况良好，处于良好的状态”。句意：我的车子虽然老旧，但是车况良好，运转正常。故选A。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.33Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).34Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.35Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.36

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.37Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.参考答案：GFDAC三、阅读理解18.EndlessplayingofsongslikeAllIWantForChristmasinshopsduringthefestiveseasondoesn’tjustdriveusmad—thesongsalsomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney,researchhaswarned.WhilerepeatedperformanceofJingleBellsmayseemlikeaninnocentattempttoraisecustomers’spiritsduringthenightmareofChristmasshopping,thesongsalsohaveamoredelicateimpact.“Backgroundmusic,or‘muzak’,canbeusedbymarketerstoimposecultures—suchasthecommercializationofChristmas—ontoconsumersandinfluencetheirbehaviour,”expertssaid.Dr.AlanBradshawofRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,said,“Festivejinglesareforce-fedtoChristmasshoppersinabidtochangetheirmood,influencetheirsenseoftimeandwhatsortofproductstheybuy.Inotherwords,thisisanattempttocontrolyourshoppinghabitsinawaythatyoumighthardlybeawareof.”“Oftenwearetoldthatwehavethefreedomtochoosewherewewanttoshop,butduringChristmastheuseofmusicinthiswayissocommonthatourfreedomtochoosedisappears.”Dr.BradshawandProfMorrisHolbrookofColumbiaUniversityexaminedthephenomenonandfoundthatretailersoften“dumbdown”themusicplayedinshopstorelaxcustomers,meaningitiseasiertocontroltheirbehaviour.Itisthoughtthatslowingdowntherhythmofmusicinshopscantrickcustomersintothinkinglesstimehaspassed,andthereforespendmoretimeexaminingtheshelves,forexample.Someprovidersofbackgroundmusichavebeenknowntopromotetheirservicesbyclaimingtheycanboostprofitsbycontrollingthebehaviourofcustomers.“Acommontrickistotakeapopularcurrentsongandrecordaninstrumentalversionwhichcanbesloweddownorspedupatdifferenttimeofthedaytoinfluencebehaviourindiffe