共8个样品课件nce2 lesson

Lesson

77A

successfuloperationThe

mummy

of

an

Egyptian

woman

whodied

in

800

B.C.

has

just

had

an

operation.死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。B.C.=Before

Christ公元前，放在年代的后面。A.D.=anno

Domini(=in

the

year

oftheLord=since

Christ

was

born)公元前（位于年代之前，常常可以省略。）公元前55年罗马人入侵了英格兰。The

Romans

invaded

England

in

55

B.C.乔治一世死于公元1727年。George

I

died

in

A.D.

1727.operation[U]

way

in

which

sth

works;working运转;操作;工作:[C]

~(on

sb)(for

sth);~(to

do

sth)(medical医)action

performed

by

a

surgeon

onanypart

of

the

body,to

treat

or

remove

bycutting

a

diseased

or

an

injured

part

手术:perform

an

operation

onundergo

an

operation

fora

liver

operation

肝脏手术an

operation

is

usually

performed

by

adoctordentistscientistsurgeondThe

mummy

is

that

of

Shepenmut

who

was

once

a

singerin

the

Temple

of

Thebes.这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。that指代上文当中出现的名词the

mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和

those指代提到的事物：这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。The

cost

of

living

here

is

lower

than

that

in

London.that

of和those

of一般用于较正式的文体中：It's

colder

than

Guangzhou.×（北京、广州是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷和热）The

weather

of

Beijing

is

colder

than

Guangzhou.×The

weather

of

Beijing

is

colder

than

the

weather

ofGuangzhou.=

The

weather

of

Beijing

is

colder

than

that

of

Guangzhou.∨书本二的考试比书本一的难。The

texts

of

Book

Two

are

more

difficultthan

those

of

Book

One.美国的面积比英国的大。The

area

of

the

USA

is

larger

than

that

ofBritain.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。Tom's

pen

is

better

than

that

of

the

otherboys.As

there

were

strange

marks

on

the

X-rayplates

taken

of

the

mummy,

doctors

havebeen

trying

to

find

out

whether

the

womandied

of

a

rare

disease.由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。take

plates

of

sth.给……拍片子

take

photos

of

the

mountaintake

plate拍片子，take

photo拍照片die是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构bedead。die不能用bedoing形式。若用了be

doing，表示即将发生的动作。He

has

died

for

three

years.×死于车祸die

in

the

accidentdie

of+内因死于……死于饥饿die

of

hunger死于悲哀die

of

griefdie

from+外因死于……死于污染的空气die

from

the

polluted

air他死于心脏病。He

died

from

the

heart

disease.在日常生活表达当中，die

of和die

from可以互换。doctors

operated

on

the

mummy

to

find

out

what

the

womanhad

dis

ofto

find

out

what

was

inside

itto

remove

a

small

wax

figure

of

the

god,Duamutefbecause

the

woman

died

of

ararediseaseathey

wanted

to

know

if

the

woman

haddiedofarare

illnesspainachehurtaThe

only

way

to

do

this

was

to

operate.搞清的唯一办法就是手术。way+of做……的方式（做定语）way+to

do做……的方式（做定语）operatework;be

in

action

工作;运转:这台机器日夜运转.This

machine

operates

night

and

day.电梯有些失灵了.The

lift

was

not

operating

properly.cause

(a

machine,

etc)

to

work;

control开动（机器等）;操纵;操作:他是开电梯的.He

operates

the

lift.[I,Ipr,It]haveorproduce

aneffect;beinaction有效;起作用;发生影响:有五个国家实施这种体制.The

system

operates

in

five

countries.[Ipr,

Tn]

~

(from

sth)do

business;经营;管理或掌管（某事物）:他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.They

operate

three

factories

and

a

hugewarehouse.[I,

Ipr]

~

(on

sb)

(for

sth)perform

a

surgicaloperation

动手术:医生决定马上（给她）动手术.The

doctors

decided

to

operate

(on

her)immediately.the

only

way

to

do

this... there

was

onlt

oneway

doingthis.inofbytobThe

operation,

which

lasted

for

over

four

hours,proved

to

be

very

difficult

because

of

the

hardresin

which

covered

the

skin.手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。lastvi.持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）last直接加时间或加for+时间会议持续了三小时。The

meeting

lasts

(for)

three

hours.这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多。The

war

between

the

two

countries

lasted

(for)over

three

years.provevt.证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）我将会证明给你看。I

will

prove

it

to

you.我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这是很困难的。We’ve

been

trying

to

sell

our

house,

but

it’s

provedto

be

very

difficult.你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。You

should

first

prove

that

you

bought

these

goodshere.Skin，Leather

and

Complexionskin

n.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）皮肤上覆盖着一层厚厚的树脂。Hard

resin

covered

the

skin.他皮肤黝黑。He

has

a

dark

plexion.leather

n.皮革真皮做的鞋子现在非常贵。Shoes

made

of

real

leather

have e

very

expensive.这沙发是真皮做的。This

sofa

is

made

from

real

leather.complexion

n.肤色她肤色很好。She

has

a

lovely

complexion.The

doctors

removed

a

section

of

themummy

and

sent

it

to

a

laboratory.医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。section[C]

any

of

the

parts

into

which

sth

may

be

orhas

been

divided

部分:这段路已经封闭.This

section

of

the

road

is

closed.They

also

found

something

which

the

X-ray

platesdid

not

show:

a

small

wax

figure

of

the

godDuamutef.他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。Wax

and

Candlewax

n.蜡（不可数名词）这个店里所有的塑像都是蜡制的。All

the

figures

in

this

shop

are

made

of

wax.candle

n.蜡烛（可数名词）我床边总放一支蜡烛，以防突然停电。I

keep

a

candle

by

my

bed

in

case

the

lights

go

outsuddenly.This

god

which

has

the

head

of

a

cow

wasnormally

placed

inside

a

mummy.这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。The

doctors

have

not

yet

decided

how

the

womandied.医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。what

对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。how在这里是对of

sth.提问的。要想用what提问，

died后面加of。decide

v.

做出最终的判断，对……下判决，解决（悬案）警方尚不能确定这两人中哪个有罪。The

police

cannot

decide

yet

which

of

the

two

menis

guilty.the

doctors

found

out

what

they

were

looking

forcouldn't

prevent

the

mummy

from

fallingtopieces

haven't

yet

found

out

what

they

werelooking

forexpected

to

find

the

small

wax

figureinside

the

mummycwhat