过去分词做宾语补足语课件

PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement

（过去分词做宾语补足语）Grammar精品课本例句1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind

Wales

included

aswell.2).Finally…bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…精品使役动词get,have,make,keep，leave等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：“致使某人或某事被…”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况

精品Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)精品Hehadhishaircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhiscarrepaired.hairclothesroomwallscar精品Hegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.精品2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.精品ShefoundPeter’shaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhiscarrepaired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallscar精品Isawhim____________________beatbeatenbyhismother.精品Isaw_______________________bitehimbittenbyadog.精品Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.精品Isawhim__________________takentothehospital.精品Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimtakentothehospital.精品Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.

IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______callingcalledbreakbroken.精品Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.

havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone精品3.

表示“意欲；命令”的动词如：like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”Iwishtheseletters(tobe)

typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.精品看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch听hear,listento,感feel闻smell发现find情感

want,wish,like使役

keep,leave,get,have,makeSth./sb.done+＝Sth./sb.被…精品1.BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understood精品2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

精品3.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.

A.do B.todo C.doingD.done精品4.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

精品5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.besettled D.settling

settle解决精品4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态，这时过去分词改作主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态Thedoorwasfoundbroken.Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup.精品5.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）

Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）精品注意：在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（fixone‘seyeson为固定短语，因此，不可将句中fixed换为fixing）

Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。精品当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。Shefeltherheartbeatingfast.

她觉得心跳很快。（beat意为“心跳”，是不及物动词）精品掌握“使役动词have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义

在“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。这一结构具有以下几种含义：意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如：Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。例如：Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.当心，否则会弄伤手的。3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。例如：Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）

精品6.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.精品省略to的情况：

1）情态动词(除ought外，oughtto)：

2）使役动词let,have,make：

3）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。

注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。

Isawhimdance.

=Hewasseentodance.

Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.

精品Exercise:Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired精品3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted精品5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown精品7.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.unders