Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation- 第1课时 分层训练 Section A （1a-2d）课后练习（含解析）

第第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第1课时分层训练SectionA（1a-2d）课后练习（含解析）人教版八上Unit1第1课时分层训练SectionA（1a-2d）课后练习

一、（共5小题）

1.—_____

—Heispoliteandfriendly.

A.WhatdoeshelikeB.Whatishelike

C.HowishelikeD.Whatishe

2.Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas_____friendsatschool.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.—CanyouspeakEnglish,MrWang

—Yes,butonly_____.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

4.—WhichoneisournewEnglishteacher

—_____ladywearing_____blackovercoat.

A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the

5.Believeornot,sometimes,fireisoneof_____elementsontheEarth.

A.dangerousB.moredangerous

C.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous

二、（共1小题）

Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthattheboywasverycute,andhewantedtogivehimsomefish.Buttheboyshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,"Whydon'tyouwantthefish"Theboyreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."

Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod"

"Icangofishingbymyself"theboyanswered."Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavefishingrod,andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."

Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythattheboyisverysmart.Wrong!Ifhedoesn'tknowhowtofish,hecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.

Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustliketheboy,whothoughtthatifhehadafishingrod,hewouldhavefishtoeat.

6.Wherewastheoldmanfishing

_____

7.Whydidtheboywantthefishingrod

_____

8.Whatisthemostimportantthingforfishing

_____

9.Howdoestheoldmanthinkoftheboy

_____

10.Whatisa"fishingrod"inourlife(Pleasegiveanexampleandthereason)

_____

三、（共15小题）

11.Ms.Wangisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysasksustodoeverythingaccordingtoheri_____.

12.Marywas_____(获得成功的)ineverythingshedid.

13.Thereare30shopsin_____(总的)inourtown.

14.Everyoneneeds_____(能量)tolive.

15.他的父母有很多年没有回家乡了。

Hisparents_______________totheirhometownformanyyears.

dressgivenotstandseembe

16.I_____gladtogetthepresentsfrommyparents.

17._____shealways_____herdaughtereverymorning

18.Ifhe_____meatreattonight,Iwon'tplaytricksonhim.

19.Tom,_____upinclass.

20.Lily_____veryhappynow.Shemaypasstheexam.

differencefireworkradiotheytwo

21.TheChineseenjoylettingoff_____whenthereissomegoodnews.

22.Theyaretwins,buttheyare_____fromeachother.

23.Simon's_____birthdayiscoming.Let'sbuyapresentforhim.

24.Thelanternsonthetablearesobeautiful.Ilike_____verymuch.

25.Ilikelisteningtomusiconthe_____onmywaytowork.

waitspendfitwritetaste

26.Justaminute.I_____anemailtomypenfriend.

27.Tomandhisparentsusually_____theirholidayinthecountry.

28.Hurryup!Mother_____forusoutsidetheschoolgate.

29.Nowthefood_____muchbetter.

30.Ithinkthispairofshoes_____youverywell.

lendmatchtastehavesing

31.Idon'thaveenoughmoneyforthenewbicycle.Couldyou_____mesomemoney

32.Look!Thenewpairofjeans_____myblackjacketwell.

33.It'stwelveo'clock.TheGreens_____lunchinarestaurant.

34.Nowthefood_____betterthanbefore.

35.Listen!Oneofthegirls_____awonderfulsong.

maskpeoplechildIone

36.Mostoftheparentsdon'twanttheir_____toeattoomuchcandy.

37.It'sinterestingforstudentstowear_____attheparty.

38.—Whosehomeworkisonthefloor

—It's_____homework.

39.Childrenknockon_____doorsandshout"trickortreat"onHalloween.

40.NewYear'sDayisinJanuaryandit'sthe_____festivalofayear.

guessdressinterestghosthe

41.TheSpringFestivalis_____favouritefestival.Allthefamiliesgettogethertohavefun.

42.Ithinkthereareno_____intheworld.

43.Idon'tlikethefilm.Itisn't_____atall.

44.—What'sinyourhand

—Havea_____!

45.Lilyisonly2yearsold.Shecan't_____herself.

havelieshopflyget

46.—WhereisDaniel

—He_____onthesofaandplayinggames.

47.It'stimeforlunch.Myfamily_____lunchtogetherathome.

48.ThesedaysI'mverybusy.I_____readyforafashionshownextweek.

49.—Isyourmumathomenow

—Sorry,sheisn't.She_____outside.

50.Inspring,Lisausually_____kitesintheparkatweekends.

shoutbeknockpaintdress

51.Here_____somepresentsforyou.WishyouamerryChristmas!

52.SometimesJack_____tohisgrandma,becauseshecan'thearwell.

53.Please_____thewallblue,Mike.

54.LucyandLilynever_____onthedoorbeforecomingintotheirmother'sroom.

55.She_____thechildreneverymorning.

wishwatchbecomebegin

56.InDaniel'sclass,almosteveryone_____footballgamesduringtheWorldCup.

57.Doingmorningexercises_____goodforourhealth.

58.Thethirdlessoninthemorning_____at10a.m.

59.Herearemytwonewfriends.Oneofthem_____fromBeijing.

60.Helen,_____yourteamgoodluck!

kuckywishoneboathill

61.Iplantogo_____withmyfamilythisweekend.

62.—Howoftendoyouhavebasketballmatches

—_____aterm.

63.Wishyougood_____inthetest!

64.Therearemanybeautiful_____inourcountry.

65.Lindamakesthreebirthday_____infrontofthecake.

四、（共5小题）

66.有时决定可能太困难以至于无法遵行。

Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe____________________.

67.劳拉上周五在公园放风筝了。

Laura_______________intheparklastFriday.

68.老鼠一家正在吃早餐。

A_______________arehavingbreakfast.

69.他们吓坏了，并且逃跑了。

Theywerescaredand__________.

70.他丢了钥匙。他经常丢东西。

He_____hiskeys.Heoften_____things.

五、（共8小题）

71.根据句意、英文释义，用单词的正确形式填空。

Whatdoyoulikedoinginyour_____(free)time

72.Thoughtheshortmanlooks_____(bad-looking),heisalwaysreadytohelpanyoneintrouble.

73.根据英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。

You'vedonea_____(extremelygood,attractive,enjoyableetc)job!Nooneelsecoulddoitbetterthanyou.

74.根据所给的英文解释写出单词

r_____:refreshmentofone'smindorbodyafterworkthroughactivitythatamusesorstimulates

75._____

76.据所给的英文解释写出单词

f_____:of,relatingto,orinvolvingfinance,finances,orfinanciers

77.看音标拼写单词并写出中文意思

/kr'k/__________

78.看音标拼写单词并写出中文意思。

/tes/__________

答案

1.B

2.C

【解析】

few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，有“a”代表“有一点”，没有“a”代表“一点都没有”，题干中说“他不喜欢和别人交谈，所以他在学校没有朋友”，朋友是可数名词，用few。故选C。

3.B

【解析】

few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，有“a”代表“有一点”，没有“a”代表“一点都没有”，题干中说“会说英语，但是只会说一点点（英语）”，指不可数名词，因此用alittle。故选B。

4.C

5.D

6.Onthebankofariver.

【解析】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycametoseehimfishing.”可知一位老人在河边钓鱼。一个男孩来看他钓鱼。

7.Hecangofishingbyhimself.

【解析】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theboyreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod""Icangofishingbymyself"theboyanswered.”可知他要鱼竿的原因是可以自己去钓鱼。

8.Fishingskills.

【解析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Ifhedoesn'tknowhowtofish,hecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.”可知只有鱼竿是没用的。钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。

9.Hethinkstheboyisnotreallysmart.

【解析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythattheboyisverysmart.Wrong!Ifhedoesn'tknowhowtofish,hecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.”可知他认为这个男孩不是很聪明。

10."Fishingrod"maybeacar,butyouhavetolearnhowtodrive./acomputer,butyoudon'tknowhowtouse.

【解析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.”可知“钓鱼竿”可能是一辆汽车，但你必须学会如何驾驶。/一台电脑，但你不知道如何使用。

11.instruction/nstruction/instructions/nstructions

【解析】

句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按照她的指示做每一件事。instruction指示（可数名词，常用复数形式）；教导（不可数名词）。

因此，正确答案是instruction或instructions。

12.successful

【解析】

句意：玛丽在她所做的所有事情上都很成功。successful成功的。

因此，正确答案是successful。

13.total

14.energy

15.haven't,been,back

16.am

17.Does,dress

18.gives

19.don'tstand

20.seems

21.fireworks

22.different

23.second