福建省厦门市2020届高三英语毕业班3月线上质量检查试题(一) 含答案

--#-Postgraduatesinuniversities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMembershipCardFightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodemintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRoomsWehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.CafeTheCafeoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBoxMembers'suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.C.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.D.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan_.shareyourmembershipcardB.havefreedrinksintheCafeC.leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hoursD.spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipmentWhereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?Anewsreport.B.Anoticeboard.C.Aguidebook.D.Areferencebook.BStreetartisvisualartcreatedinpublicplaces,usuallyoutsideoftraditionalartvenues.Thetermbecamepopularduringthegraffiti涂鸦）artboomoftheearly1980s.Theaveragepersononthestreetwouldassociatestreetartwithrun-downurbancentersandNewYork'sgraffitiexplosionofthe1970sand1980s.Duringthatperiod,graffitiartistsoftenpaintedsubways,benches,andotherurbansurfaces.Butartistswhochoosethestreetsastheirgalleryoftendosobecausetheyprefertocommunicatedirectlywiththepublicatlargeandbefreefromtheconfinementoftheformalartworld.Therefore,mostmajorcitiesnowhavewhatiscalleda"walloffame"-apublicspacewherestreetartistscometopaint,compete,andconnectwithotherartistsLocatednearDubaiInternationalAirport,DubaiFestivalCity,forexample,washosttostreetartfrom2007to2011.AtaneventsponsoredbyMontana,apopularspraypaintbrand,awallwasdesignatedasacanvasforinternationalartiststoworkon.Aftertheevent,officialsallowedthewalltoremain,andcreativeartworkerswouldgettogetherthereeveryweekend.Sincethen,Dubaihasmadeanameforitselfintheartworld.IthasarespectedannualartfaircalledArtDubai,which,havingcelebrateditsthirteenthyearinMarch2019,iswidelyregardedasoneofthehighlightsoftheMiddleEast'sartcalendar.ThestreetartsceneinDubaioperateswiththeapprovaloftheauthorities.Plannedworksonbuildingsormuralspaintedonwoodpanelsarebeginningtopopuponblankwallsandatarteventsalloverthecity,thankslargelytothesupportofartgalleriesandinstitutions.Corporatecollaborations,thoughfrowned（皱眉）uponbysomeartists,arealsohelpingtomakestreetartmorevisibleinDubai.Whywouldartistschoosethestreetsovertraditionalartgalleriestoexhibittheirwork?Itisveryexpensivetohavetheirworkdisplayedinartgalleries.Theycantalktootherartistsfromaroundtheworldonthestreets.Theycanmorefreelyexpresstheirconceptsofartthroughstreetart.Itismorefuntopaintonsurfaceslikeparkbenchesandblankwalls.Whatdoes"Corporatecollaborations,thoughfrowneduponbysomeartists"meaninthelastparagraph?Someartiststhinkcorporatecollaborationsmakestreetartvisible.Someartistsregardcorporatecollaborationsasapromotionalactivity.Someartistsdon'tapproveoftheideaofcollaboratingwithcorporations.Someartistsdon'tlikethoseartgalleriesthataresupportedbycorporations.WhyisDubaimentionedinthepassage?Tointroduceanewartform.C.Toexplainhowtodostreetart.TopromotetheDubaiFestivalCity.D.ToillustratearecenttrendinstreetartWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstreetart?A.Doubtful.B.Reserved.C.Welcoming.D.Disapproving.CWestNileisatropicaldiseasethatbeginsinbirds,whichpassitontomosquitoesthatthengoontoinfecthumanbeingswithabite.MostpeoplewhocontractWestNiledonotexperienceanysymptomsatall,but,iftheydo,symptomstypicallydevelopbetween3to14daysafteramosquitobite.About1in5personssuffersfever,headaches,andbodyaches,usuallylastingaweekorso.Afarlesslucky1in150experienceshighfever,tremors,paralysis,andcoma.Some-especiallytheelderlyandthosewithweakimmunesystems-die.ThatiswhatmadethemajoroutbreaksofWestNileintheU.S.inthesummerof2012soscary.ThesituationwasparticularlybadinDallas,Texas,wheretheWestNileviruskilled10peopleandsickenedmorethan200.Thecitydeclaredastateofemergencyandbeganaerialsprayingofapesticidetokillthemosquitoes,eventhoughresidentsarguedthatthepesticidecouldbemoredangerousthanthedisease.Whywasthesummerof2012sohospitabletotheWestNilevirusandthemosquitoesthatcarryit?Blametheweather.Anextremelymildwinterallowedmoremosquitoesthanusualtosurvive,whiletheunusuallyhightemperaturesinthatscorchingsummerfurtherincreasedtheirnumberbyspeedinguptheirlifecycle.Theeconomiccrisismayhavealsoplayedarole:Homeownerswhowerenotabletopaytheirbankloanswereforcedtoabandontheirproperties,sometimesleavingbehindpoolsthatmadeexcellentmosquitobreedinggrounds.Theseverityoftropicaldiseasesisalsoamatterofwhethergovernmentsarecapable-andwilling-todefendtheirpopulationsagainstinfections.DallasCountywasnotdoingsomeofthekeythingstoslowthespreadofWestNile,suchastestingdeadbirdsandsettingmosquitotrapstotestforthepresenceofthedisease.Tropicalinfectionsarethusasmuchrelatedtogovernmentinactionastheyaretoclimate.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WestNileandmethodstofightit.WestNileandgovernmentalefficiency.WestNileanditsrelationtotropicaldiseases.WestNileandtheconditionsitsvirusspreadsrapidlyin.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWestNile?A.Itssymptomsusuallyappearwithintwoweeks.Itisspreadthroughairandwaterintropicalareas.Over20%ofpeoplewhocontractitwillsufferseveresymptoms.Itcomesfromdirecthumancontactwithbirdsinfectedwiththevirus.WhatdidDallasCountydotofightoffWestNile?A.Theyaskedcitizenstostayawayfromdeadbirds.Theydrainedtheswimmingpoolsinthecounty.Theyencouragedcitizenstogetvaccinations.Theysprayedpesticidefromtheair.WhichofthefollowingisareasonwhyDallaswashitmostseriouslyintheU.S.in2012?A.Theweatherofthepreviouswinterwasnotascoldasusual.Theresidentsworriedaboutthecounty'sdecisionandaction.Thegovernmentdidnotissueawarningaboutthediseaseintime.TheincreasingpopulationinTexasraisedtheriskofcontractingthedisease.DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.ThesmallX3X3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3X3X9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推进)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarccutfromscrap(碎片)，whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers."Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,"saysThanga."That'spartofourmajorgoal-spacediscoveryforeverybody."TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,andS3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha"jackinthebox"stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toassistaverageindividualstoexplorespace.B.Toprovideeasyaccesstospacecraftdesign.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D.Toactoncollegeteachinginouterspace.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A.Theyareusedtocollectinformation.B.Theyaredesignedforlabuse.C.Theyareofthesameweight.D.Theyareenergy-saving.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A.They'llbeavailableonline.B.They'llbeprovidedforfree.C.They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D.They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceYourOwnSatelliteIsComingGoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableYoucanDesignYourOwnSpacecraftA.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceYourOwnSatelliteIsComingGoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableYoucanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Copernicus,founderofmodemastronomy,wasbornin1473toawell-to-domerchantfamilyinTorun,Poland.HewassentofftoattenduniversityinItaly,studyingmathematicsandoptics,andcanonlaw.Returningfromhisstudiesabroad,CopernicuswasappointedtoanadministrativepositioninthecathedralofFrauenburg.Therehespentashelteredandacademiclifefortherestofhisdays.36Hemadehisobservationsfromatowersituatedontheprotectivewallaroundthecathedral.Hisobservationsweremadewiththe"bareeyeball,"sotospeak,asahundredyearsweretopassbeforetheinventionofthetelescope.In1530,CopernicuscompletedhisfamousworkDeRevolutionibus,whichlaterplayedamajorroleinchangingthephilosophicalviewofhumankind'splaceintheuniverse._37Copernicusdiedin1543andwasnevertoknowwhatastirhisworkwouldcause.Inhisbook,heassertedthattheEarthrotatedonitsaxisoncedailyandtraveledaroundtheSunonceyearly.38eoplethenregardedtheEarthasstationary,situatedatthecenteroftheuniverse,withtheSunandalltheplanetsrevolvingaroundit.Copernicus'theorychallengedthelong-heldbeliefthatGodcreatedtheHeavensandtheEarth,andcouldoverturnthecorevaluesoftheCatholicworld.9Otherministersquicklyfollowedsuit,sayingofCopernicus,"Thisfoolwantstoturnthewholeartofastronomyupsidedown."Ironically,CopernicushaddedicatedhisworktoPopePaulIII.40TheChurchultimatelybannedDeRevolutionibus,andthebookremainedonthelistofforbiddenreadingmaterialfornearlythreecenturiesthereafter.CopernicusdiedonMay24,1543inwhatisnowFrombork,Poland.Thebook,however,wasn'tpublisheduntiltwomonthsbeforehisdeath.IfthisactwasanattempttoseektheCatholicChurch'sapproval,itwasofnouse.

CopernicusreturnedtoPoland,wherehebecameachurchadministratoranddoctor.Thiswentagainstthephilosophicalandreligiousbeliefsheldduringmedievaltimes.ReligiousleaderMartinLuthervoicedhisoppositiontothesun-centeredsystemmodel.GInhissparetime,Copernicusstudiedthestarsandtheplanets,applyinghismathknowledgetothemysteriesofthenightsky.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas1twofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite42,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta43warehousefire,whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.44,Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir45andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It_46,""Yourbreakfastisonmetoday-thankyouforallthatyoudoFueledbyfireanddrivenby47whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest?"Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe48firefighters.Thefirefighters49andthankedherbeforeleavingthefirefighters49andthankedherbeforeleavingthe50Toreturntheyounglady'skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zFacebookupdate51hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly52morethan3,000times.53,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwas54theonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto55moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha56toaGoFundMepageforLiz'sdad,andthesupport57.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz'swildestdreams.Shehadneveree58thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha/an59way.""I'm

trulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand60fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting."LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.41.A.callingB.hostingC.servingD.praising42.A.inprivateB.byaccidentC.inpublicD.onpurpose43.A.potentialB.slightC.rareD.fierce44.A.ExcitedB.TouchedC.EmbarrassedD.Shocked45.A.moneyB.uniformsC.checkD.breakfast46.A.repliedB.wentC.indicatedD.read47.A.concernB.courageC.confidenceD.curiosity48.A.exhaustedB.braveC.modestD.anxious49.A.endedupB.satupC.tearedupD.showedup50.A.hotelB.restaurantC.stationD.warehouse51.A.helpingB.forcingC.remindingD.urging52.A.sharedB.collectedC.examinedD.removed53.A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides54.A.hardlyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.really55.A.raiseB.donateC.changeD.count56.A.pictureB.linkC.noteD.click57.A.doubledB.rolledinC.declinedD.spreadout58.A.promisedB.doubtedC.expectedD.accepted59.A.generousB.conventionalC.extremeD.rapid60.A.greedyB.eagerC.preparedD.grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay61_(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost62(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChina.63isreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusershasreachedover1.1billionsofar.OncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthemes64friends.Theydon'thavetoconsidertime5zone)whencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyit'ssopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It'salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate66theyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise67(spend)onsomethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant68(put)adsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocomparethemselveswithothers,69willmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtob70(success).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Lifecanbetoughsometimesbecausethereisalwayssomethingunexpectedhappened,whichmaytireorevenstopus.However,wecan'tchoosetoescape.Wearesupposedtakeresponsibilityforourselvesandourfamilies.Severalyearago,myfatherlostmyjobandwasunemployedforalongtime.Sohedidn'ttakeitseriously.Inst