英语3-山大考试答案

英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clarkisa"mysteryshopper，"oneofthousandsofcontractworkersthatcompanieshiretoposeasregularcustomersi_1_togaugecustomerservice,cleanlinessandwhetherastoreissellingaproductthatmeetscompanyspecifications.Mysteryshopperscanbefound，orrather，notfound，everywherefromrestaurantsandautomotiveshopstovideorentalchains,2storesanddepartmentstores.Theyplayaconstantcat-and-mousegamewithstoreandrestaurantemployeesandmanagers.Howeverit'snotall3andgames.Onceinthefield,amysteryshopperwilltypicallyworkseveralstoresorrestaurantsperhour,takingmentalnoteswhileinside,thenjotingdown_4_notesaftertheyleave.It'simportantformysteryshopperstobeasexactaspossible,becausetheclientcompaniesarelookingfordatatheycanuseto5theirservice.Companiesdon'tneedopinionbutfacts.Nowadaysmysteryshoppersarearmedwithanumberofhi-techdevices,suchasadigitalscaleandadigitalthermometer,as6asahandheldPCforrecordingtheentireexperience.It'sachallengingjobbutarewardingone.Mysteryshoppersstaydisguisedonlyuntilthe"shop"isfinished,andthen7themselvestothestoremanagementandawardprizestoemployeeswhoprovidedexcellentservice.Tobeamysteryshopperit'simportanttobeagoodobserverbutsometimesit'simportanttohavetherightprofile8.Ifasecretshopperwillbesentinforexample,todoahigh-endautomotiveshopthe9musthaveaparticularprofilethatmeetsahigh-end，luxurycar-typebuyerprofile."It'sachallengetoperformyourshopwithoutbeingdiscovered"Ms.Clarksaid，"becausemostofthepeoplethatweworkforarevery10ofthemysteryshoppingprogram."1、C、order2、A、convenience3、C、fun4、A、physical5、A、improve6、A、well7、D、reveal8、A、too9、B、candidate10、B、aware二、CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates._11mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoo_12_hehasacar.TherearethreemainreasonsthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates._13_ofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand14_formoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact_15_theUnitedStatesneverdevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublic_16_.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-service_17_byplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis_18reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus，oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohaveto_19_anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant_20_tohave.11、A、Withoutacar12、B、when13、A、First14、C、cheapest15、B、that16、D、transportation17、C、provided18、B、what19、A、follow20、B、most三、ReadingComprehensioWhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhom？eTheanswerslieinthewayAmericansivetoday.Duringthefirstfewdecacdesofthetwentiethcentury，cannedandconveniencefoodsfreedthefamilycookfromfull-timedutyatthekitchenrange.Then，inthe1940s，workinthewartimedefenseplantstookmorewomenoutofthehomethaneverbefore，settingthepatternoftheworkingwifeandmother.Todayabouthalfofthecountry'smarriedwomenareemployedoutsidethehome.But，unlessfamilymemberspitchinwithfoodpreparation，womenarenotfullyliberatedfromthatchore.Insteadmanyhavebecome，inasense，prisonersofthecompletelycookedconveniencemeal.Itiseasiertopickupabucketoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortotakethefamilyoutforpizzas，orburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong，hardday.Also，therisingdivorceratemeansthattherearemoresingleworkingparentswithchildrentofeed.Andmanyyoungadultsandelderlypeople，aswellasunmarriedanddivorcedmaturepeople，livealoneratherthanaspartofafamilyunitanddon'twanttobothercookingforone.Fastfoodisappealingbecauseitisfast，itdoesn'trequireanydressingup，anditoffersa"fun"break.21、AmericanwomenlefthometoworkinlargenumbersbecauseofB、theneedofwartimeindustry22、Thephrase"ptchin"inLine2，Paragraph2，isclosestinmeaningtoD、"offerhelporsupport"23、Whatisaworkingmother'sbestchoiceifshedoesnothavetimetopreparedinnerforthefamilyaccordingtothepassage？C、Takingthefamilytodinneratapizaplace.24、WhichofthefollowinggroupsofAmericansaremostlikelytocooktheirownmealathome？B、Unemployedwomenwithfamily.25、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？ReasonsforthepopularityoffastfoodinAmerica.四、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。(depriveof)Thehigh-risebuildingdeprivedourhouseofsunlight.27、每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。(contribute)Everymemberoftheteamcontributedtothevictory.28、好几双鞋子都试穿过了，但没有一双是令人满意的。(tryon)Severalpairsofshoesweretriedon，butnoneofthemweresatisfactory.29、你想坐我的车兜兜风吗？(ride)Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile？五、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese30、Becausetheywereinanewlandwithouttheestablishedinfluenceofoldermembersofsociety，womenfeltfreetostepintonontraditionalroles.因为妇女们是生活在一块新的土地上，不会受到固有社会传统的影响，所以在步入非传统角色时没有压力。31、Earinfectionscanresultinimpairedhearing.耳朵感染细菌能导致听觉受损。32、Ontheonehand，ofcourse，carsareveryuseful.Butontheother，theycauseahugeamountofpolution.汽车当然很有用，可是另一方面它也造成大量污染。33、Thewidespreadpracticeof"burningthecandleatbothends"hascreatedsemuchsleepdeprvationthatwhatisreallyabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.在西方工业化社会里普速存在煮的过分消耗精力“的做法使得许多睡眠时间被到夺，本来是非正常的盾眠现在也被认为是正常的了。34、There'snosecrettosuccessinEnglishlearning.It'sjustacaseofhardwork.英语学习中没有成功的秘诀，只是努力的问题。35、AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.我的一个名叫Paul的朋友收到了他兄弟作为圣诞礼物送给他的一辆汽车。36、Thegovernmenthasjustbeguntheirannualcampaigntostopdrunkendriving.政府刚开始了一年一度的制止酒后驾车的宣传。37.Oneofthemostseriouschangesofoldageoccursinthearteries，thebloodvesselsthatleadromtheheart.老年最重大的变化之一发生在动脉，即出自心脏的血管，六、ReacingComprehensionSetasidetimeeachdayMostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Itmaybeafreeperiodoraregularwait，sayinthequeueforabusormeal-evenwhileeatingbreakfast.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2.30a.m.madenodifference.Evenifyoucannotkeeptothiskindofdisciplin，eitisagoodideatomakesureyoualwayshaveageneralinterestbookinyourpocket.Don'tforgetitshouldbeabookwhichentertainsyouandtheEnglishmustnotbetoodifficultforyou.CheckyourprogressthroughpacingNearlyall"speedreading"courseshavea"pacing"element-sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingayourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarereading.Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshavepassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebo？okWell，thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod，oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays，alwayswiththesamekindofeasy，generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyourhabitualw.p.m.ratecreepingup.CheckcomprehensionObviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourw.p.m.rateifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspee，dstopaftereverychapte(rifyouarereadinganove)loreverysectionorgroupoftenortwelvepages(ifitisatextbook)andaskyourselfafewquestionsaboutwhatyouhavebeenreading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory，oryoucannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid，re-readthesectionorchapter."Lightningspeed"exerciseTrythisfromtimetotime.Takefourorfivepagesofthegeneralinterestbookyouhappentobereadingatthetime.Readthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Nowgobackandreadthematwhatyoufeeltobeyour"normal"w.p.m.rate，therateatwhichyoucancomfortablyunderstand.Aftera"lightningspeed"readthrough(probablyaround600w.p.m.)youwillusuallyfindthatyour"normal"speedhasincreased-perhapsbyasmuchas50-100w.p.m.Thisisthetechniqueathletesusewhentheyhabituallyrunfurtherintrainingthantheywillhavetoonthedayofthebigrace.38、Thepassagerecommendssettingasideforreadingpractice.C、15minutesorhalfanhouraday39、ItisagoodideaalwaystocarryinyourpocketD、aneasyandentertainingEnglishbook40、Lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesC、isnoteasyatfirst41、Thepassageadvisesthatwhenyouarereadinganovel，youpausetocheckthecontent.A、everychapter42、Thepassagerecommendsthatifyouhavelostthethreadofastoryyouarereading，you.B、glancebackoverthechapteryouhavejustread七、AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar，admiringit."Isthisyourcar，Mister？"heasked.Paulnodded."MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywasastounded."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish..."Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheladsaidjarredPaulallthewaydowntohisheels."Iwish，"theboywenton，"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinastonishment，thenimpulsivelyheadded，"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile？""Ohyes，I'dlovethat."Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesaglow，said，"Mister，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheladwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？"theboyasked.Heranupthesteps.TheninalittlewhilePaulheardhimcomingback，buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstep，thensortofsqueezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar."Theresheis，Buddly，justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayImgonnagiveyouonejustikeit…，thenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Paulgotoutandliftedtheladtothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.ThatChristmasEve，PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:"Itismoreblessedtogive43、Theboywasastounded.B、Hewassosurprisedthathewasshocked.44、Paullookedattheboy.，thenimpulsivelyheadded，"...A、hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinking45、TheboywasnotcomingfastbecauseD.hewascarryinghiscrippledbrother46、He..squeezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhim47、.thethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayrideC、worthremermbering八、Writing48、WriteacompositiononthetopicCARSINTHECITY.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowandyouarerequiredtowriteitinnoless120words.Remembertowriteitclearly.CARSINTHECITY（1）城市里汽车日渐增多。（2）说一下汽车增多有什么好处或坏处。（3）你认为应该如何克服这些坏处？Withthenumberofprivatecarsincreasing,trafficjamsinmetropolitansareboundtohappen.Heavytransportationpressureinlargecitiesmaybringmuchinconveniencetopeopleandexertnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Whentrafficjamhappens,shortdistanceinthepastnowseemstobecometerriblylong.What'smore,exhaustedgasemittedbycarshasincreasedtheburdenofenvironmentandcausedcarbonemission,whichhasdivertedfromtheconceptoflivingalowcarbonlife.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoalleviatethetrafficjam.Firstly,taxesleviedonthesalesofprivatecarsshouldberaisedsoastorestrictprivatecarownershiprate.Secondly,publictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,whicharelow-carbontransportationmeans,shouldbeencouragedandpromotedsothatwecanhaveasmoothtransportation.九、VocabularyandStructureAofthefactswillshowthatmystoryistrue.D、checkBySaturday，Ihereforthreeweeks.B、willhaveworkedBesureto__yourcar__asyouapproachthatdangerouscurve.A、slow...downCouldyoutellmewherethenearestparkinglotis？C、Sorry，I'mastrangerhere.Doyouwanttocomefora___onmymotorbike？B、rideDoyoumind__forhimforafewminutes？D、waitingEatingtoomuchsugarcanlead__allsortsofhealthproblems.D、toExpertssaythatifyoufeeldrowsyduringtheday，evenduringboringactivities，youhaven'thadenoughsleep.C、sleepyFriendly___betweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.C、contactsHenoted___heraddressonapieceofpaper.A、downHehasbeentryinghardtohold___histemper.D、ontoHequickly___totheclimateinthehighmountainsandfinallybecameanoutstandingsoldier.B、adaptedHedidn'twant___hismotherbecauseshehadsacrificedsomuchforhim.A、tofailHe___hisarmsinfrontohimasihewereprayingtoGod.B、extendedHisstrengthis___certainlygreatenoughtoenablehimtotakeamaninhishandsandwrenchhisheadoff.B、incredibleHislimbswere__withfear.A、rigidHeisuniversallyrecognizedasone.Ofthegreatestmenofalltime,and__intellectualpowerhisworkhasneverbeensurpassed.A.forHecameherefora___aim.B、specificHowcanIgettothecinema?D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.IwouldaskBobtolendusthemoneyifIhim.C、knewIcan't__youup-youareabigboynow！B、liftI'msorryto___you，butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation？B、botherIwantanappointmentforatimeandplace.A、definiteIthinkthatshemustbearelationof___.A、theirsI___asidemyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.C、setIfyouroutinelyfallasleepwithinfiveminutesoflyingdown，youprobablyhaveseveresleepdeprivation，possiblyevenasleepdisorder.B.habitualyIfAdam_hardhewouldhavepassedthemid-termexam.B、hadworkedIn___ofherapology，wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.A、viewInrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput___developingthestudents'productiveskills.D、onInaten-year__from1976to1985，thetotalworldfishcatchincreased29%.B、expenseOutoftheirexpectation，anewdifficultyhas___A、arisenRodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert___itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.C、evenifSomepeoplethinkafastcarisa___ofpowerandstrength.B、symbolShegavehima__thatshedidn'tlovehim.C、hintShewas___toleavewhenMartinarrived,S0shestayedalittlelonger.C、aboutSomepeopleliketoownacarasasymbolof__C、statusTheamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifhe/shehasbeendeprivedofsleepinpreviousdays.__A、takenawayTherepairstomycar__mealotofmoney.C、costThecompanywasnotabletogetanyfurther__andwentbankrupt.C、creditTheoldladyisfriendly.Shefeelsno___towardsanybody.D、hostilityTheteachersaidTomisaverageinhislessons.B、aboveThisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscou