2021-2022学年江苏省南通市北城中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市北城中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．Ks5uA．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover参考答案：A略2.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A3.Johndidn’tgetupuntil9thatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

.

A.toolatemuch

B.muchtoolate

C.toomuchlate

D.latetoomuch参考答案：B4.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening-up,morethan18millionruralresidentshave___povertyinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.A.shakenoff

B.takenoff

C.paidoff

D.kickedoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.shakenoff摆脱；B.takenoff脱下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。5.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D6.—Shesuggestedthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.—_______,theideaisnotverypractical.A.Soundsgoodasit

B.Asitsoundsgood

C.Asgooditsounds

D.Goodasitsounds参考答案：D7.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略8.--Oh,mustyou?Staylonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou.--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C9.WiththewordPM2.5________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D考查副词。副词immediately立刻，马上；consequently所以，因此；permanently永久性地；constantly连续不断地。句意：随着词汇““PM2．5"不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。雾霾中保持健康的建议。选D。10.

Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep_____clearandsweetwater.

A.youcandraw

B.candrawyou

C.canyoudraw

D.drawcanyou参考答案：C略11.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

参考答案：CC.

略D.

12.

ThefilmHarryPotterIVis________forchildrenabove12andadults,foritcontainshorrorandviolence．

A.promised

B.intended

C.admitted

D.permitted参考答案：

B13.I’msosorrytohave

youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A.interfered

B.offended

C.impressed

D.bothered参考答案：D略14.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A15.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t参考答案：C16.—Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisadoctor

occupation.A.in

B.by

C.through

D.for参考答案：B二、新的题型17.

It’shardtogetthevillagerstogetherbecausetheylives______________.参考答案：

separately三、阅读理解18.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.

“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.41.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A.OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.42.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963.

B.In1967.C.In1986.

D.Inthelate1990s.43.Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.A.Gotoaplace.

B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething.

D.Giveintosomething.44.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thehistoryofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.B.theattractionsofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.C.Fan’sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.D.theappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.45.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going.

B.kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered.

D.Devotedandpersistent.参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一