2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofgrowingvegetablesinagarden?A.Itsavesmoremoneythanbuyingfromastore.B.Itprovidesfreshandhealthyfoodforthefamily.C.Itrequireslessspacethankeepingpets.D.Ithelpschildrenlearnaboutdifferentanimals.参考答案：B2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofregularexercise?A.Itisonlynecessaryforprofessionalathletes.B.Itcanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itshouldbedoneonlyingyms.D.Itismoreimportantthangettingenoughsleep.参考答案：B3.Howcanfamilymembershelpeachotherstayhealthy?A.Byeatingthesameunhealthyfoodstogether.B.Byencouragingeachothertoexerciseandeatwell.C.BywatchingTValldayinsteadofbeingactive.D.Bycompetinginsportstoseewhoisstronger.参考答案：B4.Whataresomecommonhealthyhabitsmentionedinthepassage?A.Eatingfastfoodanddrinkingsoda.B.Playingvideogamesformorethan10hoursaday.C.Eatingfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.D.Sleepinglessthan6hourseverynight.参考答案：C5.Whyisitimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle?A.Tolookgoodinphotos.B.Tohavemoreenergyandpreventdiseases.C.Toimpressfriendsandfamily.D.Tostayinsideandavoidexercise.参考答案：B6.Howdoesthepassagedescribethebenefitsofdrinkingenoughwater?A.Itmakesyougainweight.B.Ithelpsyourbodyfunctionproperly.C.Itmakesyoufeeltired.D.Itisunnecessaryforhealth.参考答案：B7.WhatdoesLiMingusuallydoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.B.HestayshomeandwatchesTV.C.Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.D.Hegoestothelibrarytostudy.参考答案：C8.WhendoesLiMingplaybasketball?A.Everyweekend.B.Onlyonweekdays.C.Afterdinnereverynight.D.Whenhefeelslikeit.参考答案：A9.WhatdoesLiMingthinkisimportantforstayinghealthy?A.Eatingjunkfood.B.Gettingenoughsleep.C.Notexercising.D.Spendingalldaystudying.参考答案：B10.WhatdoesLiMingdotomakehimselfstronger?A.Heeatsunhealthysnacks.B.Heavoidsphysicalactivities.C.Heexercisesregularly.D.Hestaysuplatestudying.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thestudentsare_______ascienceprojectintheclassroom.参考答案：doing2.Myfatheroften_______tothegymafterwork.参考答案：goes3.Wewillhaveapicnic_______theparkthisweekend.参考答案：in4.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.参考答案：rains5.Thebooktellsusaboutthelifeof_______inancientChina.参考答案：emperor6.Sheislearninghowtoplaythe_______withherbrother.参考答案：piano7.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforethemeeting.参考答案：finish8.Theyaregoingtoplanttrees_______theenvironmentday.参考答案：protect9.Themoviestarwill_______attheconcertnextmonth.参考答案：perform10.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtotheir_______holiday.参考答案：summer三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.ThechildrenaregoingtoplanttreesintheparknextSunday.参考答案：√2.Myfatheroftenlistenstotheradiointheevening.参考答案：√3.Wewillhaveapicnicintheforestnextmonth.参考答案：×4.Thebooktellsusaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.参考答案：√5.Themoviestarwillvisitourschoolnextweek.参考答案：×6.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtothesummervacation.参考答案：√7.Sheislearninghowtoplaythepiano.参考答案：√8.Theyaregoingtoplanttreesintheirbackyard.参考答案：×9.Themoviestarwillperformattheconcerttonight.参考答案：√10.Thechildrenarelookingfortheirlostballintheplayground.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheweatherinsummerandwinterinAustralia?参考答案：SummerinAustraliaishotanddry,especiallyinthenorthernpart,whilewinterismildandwet,mainlyinthesouthernpart.Peoplewearlightclothesinsummerandwarmclothesinwinter.Manypeoplevisitthebeachinsummerandgoskiinginwinter.2.Howdopeopleusuallytraveltoworkinbigcities?参考答案：Inbigcities,peopleoftentraveltoworkbysubway,bus,orcar.Someusebicyclesorwalkifthedistanceisshort.Commutingcanbebusyduringrushhours.3.Whataresomecommonactivitiesthatfamiliesdotogetheronweekends?参考答案：Familiesoftengoshopping,watchmovies,playsports,orvisitparksonweekends.Someenjoycookingorhavingapicnictogether.Theseactivitieshelpfamilymembersrelaxandbond.4.Describetheprocessofplantingatreeinagarden.参考答案：First,digaholebigenoughforthetree'sroots.Second,putthetreeintheholeandfillitwithsoil.Third,waterthetreewell.Finally,putastakearounditforsupportifneeded.5.Whyisitimportanttosavewaterathome?参考答案：Savingwaterisimportantbecauseitisalimitedresource.Ithelpsreduceenergyuseandprotectstheenvironment.Simpleactionsliketurningofftapscanmakeabigdifference.6.Howcanwehelpprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution?参考答案：Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransport,andplantingtrees.Reducingplasticuseandconservingenergyalsomakeabigimpact.7.Whatarethemainingredientsneededtomakeapizza?参考答案：Tomakeapizza,youneedflour,tomatosauce,cheese,andtoppingslikepepperoniorvegetables.Otheringredientsincludeyeast,salt,andoliveoil.8.Describeatypicalschooldayforastudentinyourcountry.参考答案：Atypicalschooldaystartswithmorningclasses,thenlunchbreak,followedbyafternoonclasses.Studentshavetimeforhomework,sports,orclubsafterschool.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalcommunityisplanningabiggardenfestivaltocelebratethesummer.Manypeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecitywillcometojointheactivities.Therewillbeworkshopsonhowtogrowvegetablesandflowers,andacompetitionforthebestflowerarrangements.Childrencanparticipateinapaintingcontestwiththetheme"MyDreamGarden."Therewillalsobealivemusicperformancebyalocalbandintheevening.Everyoneisencouragedtobringtheirowngardeningtoolsandwearcomfortableclothes.Thefestivalstartsat9AMandendsat5PM.It'sagreatopportunityforfamiliestospendtimetogetherandlearnmoreaboutgardening.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthegardenfestival?A.TosellflowersandvegetablesB.TocelebratethesummerandsharegardeningknowledgeC.ToholdamusicconcertD.Tohaveapaintingcompetition参考答案：B2.Whendoesthegardenfestivalstart?A.At10AMB.At9AMC.At5PMD.Intheevening参考答案：B3.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.WorkshopsongardeningB.AcompetitionforthebestflowerarrangementsC.AcookingcontestD.Apaintingcontestwiththetheme"MyDreamGarden"参考答案：C4.Whowillperformlivemusicatthefestival?A.LocalchildrenB.AlocalbandC.ProfessionalmusiciansD.Touristbands参考答案：B5.Whatshouldpeoplebringtothefestival?A.TheirowngardeningtoolsB.FlowersandvegetablesC.ComfortableclothesD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D6.Howlongdoesthegardenfestivallast?A.8hoursB.7hoursC.6hoursD.9hours参考答案：B7.Whyisthegardenfestivalagoodopportunityforfamilies?A.TheycanbuythingsB.TheycanspendtimetogetherandlearnC.TheycanwatchperformancesD.Theycancompeteincontests参考答案：B8.Whatisthethemeofthepaintingcontestforchildren?A."SummerFun"B."MyDreamGarden"C."GardeningTools"D."FlowersandVegetables"参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈阅读理解主旨大意〉。根据文章内容，种植蔬菜园的主要好处是能为家人提供新鲜健康的食物。选项A错误，文章未提及比商店购买更省钱；选项C错误，文章强调的是健康食物而非动物；选项D错误，文章未涉及动物。故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈细节理解〉。文章明确指出规律运动能改善身心健康。选项A错误，文章未区分专业运动员；选项C错误，运动场所多样；选项D错误，文章强调睡眠重要性而非否定运动。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈推理判断〉。文章建议家人互相鼓励健康习惯。选项A错误，文章反对不健康饮食；选项C错误，文章提倡运动而非久坐；选项D错误，文章未提电视。故选B。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈细节理解〉。文章列举的健康习惯包括水果蔬菜全谷物。选项A错误，文章反对快餐；选项B错误，文章限制游戏时间；选项D错误，文章强调充足睡眠。故选C。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈推理判断〉。文章指出健康生活方式能提供能量防病。选项A错误，文章未提照片；选项C错误，文章反对过度运动；选项D错误，文章提倡户外活动。故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈细节理解〉。文章说明充足饮水对身体功能有益。选项A错误，文章未提体重；选项C错误，文章反对缺水；选项D错误，文章强调饮水重要性。故选B。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈细节理解〉。文章提到李明放学后帮助做家务。选项A错误，文章未提篮球；选项B错误，文章未提看电视；选项D错误，文章未提图书馆。故选C。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈细节理解〉。文章指出李明周末打篮球。选项B错误，文章未提工作日；选项C错误，文章未提晚餐后；选项D错误，文章未提随心所欲。故选A。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈推理判断〉。文章强调睡眠对健康的重要性。选项A错误，文章反对垃圾食品；选项C错误，文章提倡运动；选项D错误，文章未提熬夜。故选B。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈细节理解〉。文章说明李明通过规律运动变强壮。选项A错误，文章反对不健康零食；选项B错误，文章提倡运动；选项D错误，文章未提熬夜。故选C。二、填空题1.参考答案：doing解析：本题考查动词的现在进行时态。根据句意“学生们在教室里做一个科学项目”，表示动作正在进行，需要使用现在进行时。主语是复数students，动词用doing形式。2.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据句意“我父亲下班后经常去健身房”，表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数father，动词用goes。3.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词。根据句意“这个周末我们将在公园野餐”，表示地点，用介词in。4.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就去动物园”，表示将来情况，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。5.参考答案：emperor解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“这本书告诉我们关于古代中国皇帝的生活”，需要填入名词emperor。6.参考答案：piano解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“她正在和她哥哥一起学弹钢琴”，需要填入名词piano。7.参考答案：finish解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“老师要求我们在会议前完成作业”，表示动作，用动词finish。8.参考答案：protect解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“他们打算在环境日种树”，表示保护环境，用动词protect。9.参考答案：perform解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“这位电影明星下个月将在音乐会表演”，表示表演，用动词perform。10.参考答案：summer解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“孩子们期待他们的暑假假期”，需要填入名词summer。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“aregoingtoplant”表示将来计划，符合一般现在时的用法。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“listensto”表示经常性动作，符合一般现在时的用法。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“willhave”表示将来计划，不符合一般现在时的用法。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“tellsus”表示经常性动作，符合一般现在时的用法。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“willvisit”表示将来计划，不符合一般现在时的用法。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“arelookingforwardto”表示经常性动作，符合一般现在时的用法。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“islearning”表示经常性动作，符合一般现在时的用法。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“aregoingtoplant”表示将来计划，不符合一般现在时的用法。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“willperform”表示将来计划，符合一般现在时的用法。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题干中的“arelookingfor”表示经常性动作，不符合一般现在时的用法。四、简答题1.参考答案：SummerinAustraliaishotanddry,especiallyinthenorthernpart,whilewinterismildandwet,mainlyinthesouthernpart.Peoplewearlightclothesinsummerandwarmclothesinwinter.Manypeoplevisitthebeachinsummerandgoskiinginwinter.解析：本题考查〈澳大利亚气候特点〉。解析时需先明确澳大利亚位于南半球，季节与北半球相反。夏季高温干燥，冬季温和湿润。答案从气候、穿着、活动三方面对比，符合题意。2.参考答案：Inbigcities,peopleoftentraveltoworkbysubway,bus,orcar.Someusebicyclesorwalkifthedistanceisshort.Commutingcanbebusyduringrushhours.解析：本题考查〈城市交通方式〉。解析时需结合城市生活实际，列举常见交通方式并说明原因。干扰项设计可包括“飞机”“马车”等明显错误选项。3.参考答案：Familiesoftengoshopping,watchmovies,playsports,orvisitparksonweekends.Someenjoycookingorhavingapicnictogether.Theseactivitieshelpfamilymembersrelaxandbond.解析：本题考查〈周末家庭活动〉。解析时需从休闲、互动角度作答，避免简单罗列。干扰项设计可包括“独自打游戏”“长时间工作”等不符合家庭主题的选项。4.参考答案：First,digaholebigenoughforthetree'sroots.Second,putthetreeintheholeandfillitwithsoil.Third,waterthetreewell.Finally,putastakearounditforsupportifneeded.解析：本题考查〈种植树木步骤〉。解析时需按标准流程作答，强调每一步的重要性。干扰项设计可包括“先浇水后挖坑”“不用土壤”等明显错误步骤。5.参考答案：Savingwaterisimportantbecauseitisalimitedresource.Ithelpsreduceenergyuseandprotectstheenvironment.Simpleactionsliketurningofftapscanmakeabigdifference.解析：本题考查〈节约用水意义〉。解析时需从资源、环境、行动角度作答。干扰项设计可包括“水用不完”“不需要节约”等典型错误认知。6.参考答案：Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransport,andplantingtrees.Reducingplasticuseandconservingenergyalsomakeabigimpact.解析：本题考查〈环境保护措施〉。解析时需列举具体行动并说明原理。干扰项设计可包括“乱扔垃圾”“大量使用一次性用品”等错误行为。7.参考答案：Tomakeapizza,youneedflour,tomatosauce,cheese,andtoppingslikepepperoniorvegetables.Otheringredientsincludeyeast,salt,andoliveoil.解析：本题考查〈制作披萨原料〉。解析时需按食材分类作答，强调主要和辅助原料。干扰项设计可包括“鱼”“米饭”等完全不相关的食物。8.参考答案：Atypicalschooldaystartswithmorningclasses,thenlunchbreak,followedbyafternoonclasses.Studentshavetimeforhomew