2022-2023学年福建省漳州市霞南中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市霞南中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadtravelledonlytwohoursoneday______thewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup_______thewindsbecametoostrong.A.when,before

B.when,after

C.when,until

D.until,before参考答案：A略2.Nomatterhowbeautifultheproductlooks,ifit’sofpoorquality,it______well.A.won’tsell B.isn’tsold C.isn’tselling

D.doesn’tsell参考答案：A3.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A4.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D5.________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A．Popular

B．Folk

C．Effect

D．Reading参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。根据一代代相传推知“民间的”。6.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A7.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen参考答案：C8.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：A9.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamouseprofessoreasy________.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstandC.understanding

D.understood参考答案：B10.Ihave______allmypockets,butIcan'tfindmykeys.

A.gonethrough

B.givenin

C.blownup

D.setup参考答案：A11.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

参考答案：B12.William______byamotorbikeinthestreetandIamgoingtoseehiminthehospital.A.isknockeddown

B.hasbeenknockeddown

C.hasknockeddown

D.hadknockeddown参考答案：B13.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_____sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattened

C.areattending

D.haveattended参考答案：D略14.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved

B.saving

C.tobesaved

D.havingsaved参考答案：A15.______attheterriblenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.A.SosadMarylooked

B.

SosaddidMarylookC.SosadlyMarylooked

D.

SosadlydidMarylook参考答案：B16.Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor

.A.meat

B.drinkC.eggs

D.bones参考答案：B【详解】考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析。句意：在火车上被监禁期间，巴克非常想喝水。根据文中的“ortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank.”以及“Whenthemanbroughthimwater,hedrankeagerly,…”A.meat肉；B.drink饮料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨头。根据文章内容可知，在监禁期间，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故选B。17.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthemostimportantishowyou______tothem.

A.add

B.lead

C.react

D.point参考答案：C略18.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get参考答案：C解析：getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。19.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host参考答案：D二、完型填空20.AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.Theboy1inthedriveway（私人汽车道）nexttoherhouse.Thenhe2thedrivewayintothegarage,wherehegaveherdogaquickhug.InlateMay,Malletpostedavideofromthe3onherFacebookpagewiththismessage:"Attentionneighbors!Doesanyoneknowwhothis4littleboyis?"Mallet5thatshehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto6Dutchess.Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's7tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"Withintwohoursofher8theneighborshelped9hermysteriousvisitor.Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.Helivesnearbyand10dogs.Mallet11JoshBreaux'smotherGingerbyphoneto12aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.WhenJosh'smotherlearnedthathersonhadbeengoingintosomeone'shouse13toplaywithadog,shewasnot14happy.Butshewasgladhersonhadfounda15.TheBreauxhadadogformostofJosh'slife,butfamilydoghadrecentlydied.TheBreauxfamilydidnotgetanewdog16theyweretoobusytotakecareofayoungdog.GingerBreauxwroteaboutherson's17onFacebookjusttheotherday.Shewrote:"Whenweare18anddecideit'stimetogetanewdog,wewilldefinitelykeepeveryone19!Iamstillbeyondamazedatthepositive20thevideoandstoryhasgottenfromallovertheworld."41.A.fell

B.continued

C.stopped

D.started42.A.avoided

B.noticed

C.covered

D.followed43.A.notebook

B.phone

C.website

D.camera44.A.noisy

B.confident

C.sweet

D.proud45.A.suggested

B.explained

C.argued

D.shouted46.A.help

B.hold

C.comfort

D.scare47.A.welcome

B.unable

C.willing

D.anxious48.A.joke

B.post

C.report

D.warning49.A.invite

B.remember

C.identify

D.catch50.A.loves

B.keeps

C.walks

D.protects51.A.reached

B.knew

C.blamed

D.praised52.A.takein

B.setup

C.breakout

D.writedown53.A.slowly

B.carelessly

C.eagerly

D.secretly54.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.extremely

D.exactly55.A.friend

B.gift

C.chance

D.result56.A.because

B.so

C.if

D.though57.A.problem

B.schedule

C.experience

D.mistake58.A.calm

B.ready

C.correct

D.normal59.A.surprised

B.honored

C.informed

D.pleased60.A.suggestions

B.steps

C.thinking

D.response参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.D这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩经常秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿，他的母亲知道后，决定是时候养一只新的狗了。41.考查动词。句意：这个小男孩停在她房子旁边的私人车道上。fell

倒下，continued

继续，stopped

停在，started开始。所以选C。42.考查动词。句意：然后他跟随着私人车道进入车库。avoided

避免，noticed

注意，covered

覆盖，followed跟随，所以选D。43.考查名词。根据AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.可知这个视频来自照相机。notebook

笔记本，phone

电话，website

网站，camera照相机，所以选D。44.考查形容词。根据下文Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's___7___tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"可知这里意思是有人知道这个亲切的小男孩儿是谁吗？noisy

吵闹的confident

自信的，sweet亲切的，proud骄傲的，所以选C。45.考查动词。根据shehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto___6___Dutchess.可知Mallet是在解释。suggested

建议，explained解释，argued争论，shouted大喊，所以选B。46.考查动词。句意：她多次看到这个小男孩跑进车库和她的狗玩儿球或是抱着她的狗。help

帮助，hold

抱着，comfort

安慰，scare惊吓，所以选B。47.考查形容词。根据shelovestheattention!可知这里意思是我想告诉他，他是受欢迎的。welcome

受欢迎的，unable

不能，willing

乐意的，anxious急切的，所以选A。48.考查名词。根据上文Malletpostedavideofromthe___3___onherFacebookpagewiththismessage可知这里填post。joke

玩笑，post

邮件，report

报告，warning警告，所以选B。49.考查动词。根据Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.可知这里意思是邻居们帮忙认出了这位神秘的访客。invite

邀请，remember

记得，identify

认出，catch抓住，所以选C。50.考查动词。句意：他住在附近，并且喜欢狗。loves

喜欢，keeps

保留，walks

散步，protects保护，所以选A。51.考查动词。根据byphoneto___12___aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.可知这里意思是Mallet与JoshBreaux的母亲Ginger取得了联系。reached

联系，knew

知道，blamed

责备，praised表扬，所以选A。52.考查动词短语。句意：在这个小男孩和这个小狗之间，安排一次玩耍的日期。takein

吸收，setup

安排，breakout

爆发，writedown写下。所以选B。53.考查副词。句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴。slowly

慢慢地，carelessly粗心地，eagerly渴望地，secretly秘密地，所以选D。54.考查副词。句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴。strangely

奇怪地，immediately

立即，extremely

极端地，exactly完全地，所以选D。55.考查名词。句意：但是她很高兴她的儿子找到了一个朋友。friend

朋友，gift礼物，chance

机会，result结果，所以选A。56.考查连词。句意：他们家庭没有养一条新的狗，因为他们太忙了，没有时间去照顾一条小狗。because

因为，so

所以，if

如果，though尽管，所以选A。57.考查名词。句意：GingerBreaux在脸书上写下他儿子的经历。problem

问题，schedule

时间表，experience经历，mistake错误，所以选C。58.考查形容词。句意：既然我们准备好了，并且决定是时候养一条新的狗。calm平静的，ready

准备好，correct正确的，normal正常的，所以选B。59.考查动词。句意：我们将清楚地通知每一个人。surprised

感到惊讶，honored

受尊敬，informed

通知，pleased满意，所以选C。60.考查名词。句意：全世界都对这个视频和故事进行积极的响应，我仍然对此感觉非常吃惊。suggestions

建议，steps

步伐，thinking

思考，response响应，所以选D。21.Severalyearsago,wemovedintotheapartmentwherewelivenow.Whenmyfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbeganto

16

aboutthenoise.Icoulddo

17

aboutit.Afterall,noisesareunavoidable(不可避免的).Howcananyonemovein

18

.Still

19

,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis—wellafterthefirstday.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,welaughedtoooften,weopenedandclosedthedoortoomanytimes…Theyhadmany

20

tocomplain.Nobodycanstandtheendlesscomplaintsandquarrels.Isoonlearnedthattheyhad

21

thelastfewfamilieswholivedabovethembythesameway.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedto

22

everysituationcarefully. Itriedtowalkin

23

toavoidanypossiblenoises.Whenevertheycalled

24

cametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowunreasonable,Isimplylistened.Fromtheirconfusedexpressions,Icouldimaginethattheyhadneverexpectedtogeta

25

attitudefromme.Ofcourse,itwashardtokeepcalmbutmysisterandI

26

.Itoldmysisterthatweweregoingtobepleasantand

27

themtochangetheirattitudetoneighbors.Iexplainedtoherthattheyprobablyfelt

28

intheirlivesbecausetheyarecommonpeople.

29

,theywerealwayslookingfora

30

toshowtheirpowersothatnobodycouldlookdownuponthem.IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheir

31

.Onmorethanoneoccasion(不止一次),Iendedup

32

them.Theythankedmebeforetheyleft.Unexpectedly,thenexttimeIsawthem,theyallsmiledand

33

friendly.Wehadashortbutpleasant

34

.Eversincethen,they’vebeenverypleasantneighbors,andwe’vebecomegood

35

.16.A.worry B.talk C.care D.complain17.A.verything B.nothing C.something D.anything18.A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.slowly19.A.angrier B.less C.better D.worse20.A.purposes B.times C.reasons D.persons21.A.comeacross B.drivenoff C.knockedinto D.takenin22.A.treat B.allow C.keep D.accept23.A.fashion B.trouble C.doubt D.peace24.A.but B.so C.or D.as25.A.funny B.positive C.gentle D.satisfying26.A.continued B.decided C.began D.stopped27.A.order B.ask C.forbid D.encourage28.A.stupid B.powerless C.unfortunate D.dangerous29.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However30.A.task B.chance C.challenge D.job31.A.surprise B.worry C.taste D.expect32.A.frustrating B.annoying C.helping D.joining33.A.sounded B.felt C.phoned D.looked34.A.discussion B.quarrel C.conversation D.journey35.A.friends B.workmates C.partners D.classmates参考答案：16-20DBADC

21-25BADCC

26-30ADBBB

31-35ACDCA三、阅读理解22.ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.60.ElNinoisknownas___.A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaB.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanC.theweatherwhichbringsdrought

toAfricaD.theweatherphenomenonthatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Natureisthenameofthearticlewrittenrecentlybythescientists.B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.C.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.D.ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe’spoorcrops.63.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AppearanceofElNinoisPredictable

B.DroughtinZimbabwe

C.EarlyWarningSystem

D.WeatherinAfrica

参考答案：略23.

MorethanhalfofAmericansdonottakealltheirvacationdays,eventhoughtheythinktheyneedonmoreholidays.Andnearlyathirdofworkerswhotakeabreakchecktheir-mailsfromthebosseveryotherdayandsomeevenkeepintouchhourly.

“We’re‘workaholics（工作狂）’，”saidSamuelNah-mias.“Fromageneralperspective,thishasalottodowiththeeconomicsituationintheUS.Moreandmorepeopleareunemployed.”

Withjoblessnumbersreaching9.6percent,peoplewhohavejobsseemtobeunwillingtotaketimeoff.“Itisnotagreatpictureandthataffectsvacations.Peoplearenotgoingonvacationasmuchandthosewhoaregoingonvacationarebeingmoreselectiveaboutwheretheyaregoing.”Nahmiasexplained.

UnlikeEuropeancountrieswherefourormoreweeksofholidayeachyearisnormal,27percentofpeoplequestionedinthepollsaidtheyhad6to10daysofannualleaveand20percenthaslessthan3days.WithmorepeopleonunemploymentlistsinAmerica,thosestillwithjobsarefacingmoreresponsibilityatwork,whichisreflectedintheirlackoftimeoff.