2021年福建省泉州市湖洋中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年福建省泉州市湖洋中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatisthebestway_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B2.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as参考答案：C3.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略4.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove B.tohavemoved

C.moving D.havingmoved 参考答案：B5.—Youhavejust30minutestogettotheairport.—Allright,IguessIcan________.A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit参考答案：B6.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C

7.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,________Mr.Smith,________. A.lessthan;whicharetobeblamed B.ratherthan;thataretoblame C.otherthan;thatistoblame D.morethan;whoistoblame参考答案：B8.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it参考答案：C9.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride参考答案：A略10.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey参考答案：A11.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome._______,Idon’twanttocontimuetheconversation.A.Inthemeantime

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Aswellas参考答案：C12.Hecan’t_____anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown参考答案：A13.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagedtokeepsmilingafterallthatshehad________.A.setout

B.madeup

C.gonethrough

D.turneddown参考答案：C14.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn参考答案：C略15._______applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile_______appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.An;the

D.The;不填参考答案：C16._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。18.The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.Relation参考答案：A19.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pattidiscoveredthemeaningofrunningwhenshewas23.Atthattimeshewassmokingtwopacksofcigarettes（香烟）adayandhad

36

weight---over30pounds.“Idecidedto

37

,”shesays.Shetookaclockandstarted

38

whatshedideveryday,andthenshe

39

anhouradayasa“benicetoPattihour”.“Istartedhavingbubble（泡沫）bathswith

40

lit,becauseCosmopolitanMagazine

41

thatthiswouldbegoodforme.ButIgot

42

ofthatsoon,”Pattiremembers.Shewantedtodosomethingreallypleasant.Shefoundthatthe

43

timesinherlifeweretimeswhenshewasphysicallyactive.Soshetookup

44

.ks5uShedecidedtostart

45

thenextday.Sheranforanhour,

46

atotalof7milesonherfirstrun.“Icouldn’twalkfortwoweeks

47

Ifeltpainfulallover!”Pattirecalls（回忆）.“ButIfeltsowonderful!”Pattiwasn'tcrazyaboutrunningyet,butshewasin

48

withtheaftereffectsofrunning.Withinsevenmonths,Pattihadrunherfirstmarathon,qualified（有资格的）fortheBostonMarathon,andplaced25thintheworldfor

49

distancerunners.Overthenextyears,she

50

recordsandsetstandardsforwomeninthesport.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantoruna2：30marathon,andthenbroke

51

tworecords

52

an8-monthperiod.Patti

53

that,ifwecansetstandardsforourselves,wecanpullourselvesoutofthemostdifficult

54

andcomeoutontop.“Everybodyhastobeachampionand

55

hasthatinthem.”36．A．lost

B．earned

C．gained

D．reduced37．A．cry

B．move

C．walk

D．change38．A．striking

B．recording

C．sharing

D．collecting39．A．setaside

B．setup

C．setout

D．setabout40．A．lamps

B．fires

C．candles

D．cigarettes41．A．spoke

B．said

C．wrote

D．went42．A．afraid

B．fond

C．tired

D．ashamed43．A．saddest

B．happiest

C．loneliest

D．luckiest44．A．smoking

B．bathing

C．dieting

D．running45．A．right

B．only

C．even

D．again46．A．covering

B．spreading

C．passing

D．overcoming47．A．but

B．although

C．while

D．because48．A．peace

B．line

C．love

D．touch49．A．men

B．women

C．adults

D．children50．A．kept

B．held

C．broke

D．cleared51．A．another

B．other

C．else

D．more52．A．for

B．on

C．at

D．over53．A．believes

B．imagines

C．requires

D．hopes54．A．pleasures

B．challenges

C．pities

D．purposes55．A．anybody

B．nobody

C．somebody

D．everybody参考答案：36-40CDBAC

41-45BCBDA

46-50ADCBC

51-55ADABD略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought41.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon42_

ears.

Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

43

intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated(沮丧的).IrealizedIneededto

44

mymethodof“mothering”.

Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime45theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

__46

,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas

47

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”

48

arrivingback,thechildrenwere

__49

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy___50

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

51

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

52

.Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas

53

.

SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle

54

:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand

__55

yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

56of

welldonejobstheday

___57

.

58

Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(贴条).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

59

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.

Weallbenefitedfromand

60

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41.

A.differently

B.gratefully

C.doubtfully

D.hopefully42.

A.side

B.deaf

C.neither

D.either43.

A.crying

B.breaking

C.bursting

D.bumping44.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.access

D.addict45.

A.clearing

B.tidying

C.emptying

D.searching46.

A.distance

B.words

C.speech

D.sight47.

A.sent

B.read

C.delivered

D.addressed48.

A.As

B.At

C.In

D.Upon49.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.otherthan50.

A.asking

B.waiting

C.praying

D.expecting51.

A.politely

B.happily

C.gently

D.toughly52.

A.music

B.song

C.piece

D.tone53.

A.respectable

B.uninteresting

C.incredible

D.fresh54.

A.challenge

B.question

C.suggestion

D.advice55.

A.gowith

B.lookup

C.goover

D.lookinto56.

A.response

B.answer

C.praise

D.honor57.

A.ahead

B.before

C.over

D.ago58.

A.Actually

B.Evenso

C.Evenif

D.Though59.

A.life

B.main

C.memory

D.reminder60.

A.learned

B.appreciated

C.shared

D.thanked参考答案：41-45ABCAB

46-50BDDAB

51-55CCDAC

56-60CBADB三、阅读理解22.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.

Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B.

Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.

Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.

Heinventedtheproductionline.（2）WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.

Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.

Todrawpublicattention.C.

Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.

Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.（3）"Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_____.

A.

thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.

thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.

thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.

thesalestargetfortheFordCompany（4）WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.

Producingcarsforaveragecustomers

B.

BuildingracingcarsofsimpledesignC.

Designingmorecarmodels

D.

Startingmorecompanies参考答案：（1）A（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人以为是福特发明了汽车，可事实并非如此。作者向我们讲述了福特因制造汽车成名的事实与过程。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter．Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline．”可知HenryFord他善于利用别人的想法。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice．"可知Ford参赛就是为了吸引大众的注意力。可知选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Inthe1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany．"可知"Thatsale"意为"卖车给底特律的医生"．故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople”可以推断出福特的梦想是生产适合普通消费者的车，让所有人都买得起车．故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。23.“Tomorrowisanotherday”——thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It’snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell’ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It’ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO’Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.LovestoryInamomentofdespairScarletfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相关的)totoday’sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idon’tgiveadamn.”(毫不在乎)Greatepic(史诗)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarⅡ,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswell