2021年西藏高考英语真题及答案

2021年西藏高考英语真题及答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelighted第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）towelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst—timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.Ihave阅读下列短文,从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlienodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitisWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyofthetooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomerswild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst—timemotherKisimaoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)andweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.IclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.SkiddawinWinterwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortCumbria,Englandclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew—bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.C.SheisingoodconditionB.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.TimothySmith(2014)IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineaddedtothe6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?MacclesfieldForestA.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesD.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn—LympneReserve?Cheshire,EnglandinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.CWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.BItmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,IfellontoPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（blackrhinocalf（犀牛幼息）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31.shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofararethestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghourssays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."butclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswho12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?rushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteA.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.D.They'restrict.T—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.HeseemednottonoticethemannexttoC.They'reobjective.him.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?D.Don'tworry!B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.A.Tojointheskateboarding.C.Tolearnmoretricks.B.Tomakenewfriends.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?D.Torelivehischildhooddays11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingA.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap,Don’tshop!D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.DYoukeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothingLet'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolfor（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthosegenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.somepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyInthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.allatthesametime.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorsAsuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,setthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsideobviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.theclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikely●18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clothesthanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（studyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbeliefAroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.oftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwaysHere'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedlookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.toseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocial●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.因素）likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.AsawriterAnddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!性别）are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thehome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafewmirrorsfactors（A.Lesspeoplethanthat33.A.wakeupB.getout34.A.messC.takeoffC.fightD.breakinD.challengeB.HoldaclothingswapB.puzzleC.Iftwopeoplearecompeting35.A.recovered36.A.suffering37.A.handsinpocketgroundB.retiredC.escapedC.madnessD.maturedD.actionsD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutB.plansE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）38.A.indirectly39.A.replaceB.deliberatelyB.rememberB.workedC.cautiouslyC.reconsiderC.endedD.secretlyD.renewD.disappeared第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.40.A.arrived第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyTheyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullrestored(修复).Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.ofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas27andwellchilled(冷却)andhe28.That'swhenthingswent29.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoorWeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecidedtomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31toitwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!the4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsWe46(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakyalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,47didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlythelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50(day)routines.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometo第三部分you,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetime第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分分10分）banfromthehotel.”课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,the句中最写作（共两节，满分35分）假定英语多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Fairmontsaid.21.A.studying22.A.visit23.A.sell增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注：意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。B.stayingB.helpC.lookingC.followC.bringD.packingD.makeB.haveD.taste24.A.filled25.A.surprised26.A.dugB.lockedB.pleasedB.clearedB.safeC.abandonedC.excitedC.cuD.lostD.worriedD.laidLastweekourteacheraskedustofillin