2022年四川省绵阳市东石中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年四川省绵阳市东石中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C略2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

参考答案：A3.Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A.alargenumberof;have

B.agreatdealof;hasC.agreatmany;has

D.plentyof;have参考答案：C4.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.what’son

D.what’sup参考答案：B5.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D6.Itwas________Asimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．because;that

B．when;that

C．why;when

D．until;when参考答案：B7.

Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.

A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A8.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a参考答案：C9..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

参考答案：D略10.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

参考答案：D11.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated参考答案：B12.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.--"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"--"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.IhaveatalkwithC.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith参考答案：D14.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A．lived

B．haslived

C．hadlived

D．hasbeenliving参考答案：A句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。15.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;theC.An;不填

D.The;不填参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。apple元音开头故用an;hitsb.onthehead固定搭配，所以选A16.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A.relieved

B．reflected

C.responded

D．recovered参考答案：B17.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A18.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

参考答案：19.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Iwasn't

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Butat

38,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

41.Ididn'trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youareQUICKtoexcite...Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself--pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyher

47:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.I

48theminanapkin（餐巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe

49.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndI

50

havefussed（慌乱）atyouthatway.”

Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou51.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers.”

Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterof（大约）days.Butthefamilyyouleave_53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies--anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed.

Rememberthat

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=(F)ATHER--(A)ND--(M)OTHER--(I)--(L)OVE--(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.right37.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for38.A.school

B.home

C.work

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.already41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.door

D.window45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.joy

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.tears47.A.desk

B.knees

C.body

D.bed48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.can't51.A.indeed

B.anyway

C.anything

D.besides52.A.country

B.company

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.behind

C.with

D.to54.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FRIEND

D.FAMILY参考答案：36-40CBBAA

41-45DAACC

46-50DDACA

51-55BBBDD21.Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

41

inworkandlife.Toofferhis

42

coffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand

43

withalargepotofcoffeeanda

44

ofcups—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somebeautiful—tellingthemto

45

themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“ifyouhave

46

,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,

47

theplainandcheapones.Whileitis

48

foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

49

ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecupitself

50

noqualitytothecoffee.

51

itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecases

52

hideswhatwedrink.”“

53

allofyoureallywantisthecoffee,notthecup,

54

youconsciouslywentforthebestcups…Andthenyoubegan

55

eachother’scups.”Nowconsiderthis:

56

isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand

57

life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethe

58

oflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

59

toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups

60

you…enjoythecoffeeinstead.41.A.stress

B.dream C.sorrow

D.truth 42.A.friends

B.customers C.fellows

D.guests43.A.carried

B.returned C.arrived

D.reached44.A.kind B.variety

C.sort

D.number45.A.devote

B.expose

C.help

D.absorb46.A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed

D.discovered47.A.leavingbehind B.leavingover C.fallingabout

D.fallingbehind48.A.strange B.normal

C.wonderful

D.important49.A.purpose

B.answer

C.source

D.result50.A.takes

B.links C.passes

D.adds51.A.Atnotime

B.Atalltimes C.Innocase

D.Inmostcases52.A.ever B.even C.never

D.hardly53.A.What

B.That C.Which

D.Whether54.A.but

B.so C.and

D.for55.A.suspecting

B.liking C.praising

D.eyeing56.A.Love

B.Life C.Future

D.Failure57.A.contain

B.create C.support

D.own58.A.quantity

B.style C.quality

D.standard59.A.have

B.manage C.plan

D.fail60.A.envy

B.drive C.force

D.assess参考答案：41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.A54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60.B试题分析：教授用杯子与咖啡来解释生活的意义和价值，我们很多人在生活中往往忽视了生活的价值，而去追求一些没有意义的事情，只会给自己带来巨大的压力。41.A考查名词辨析A.stress 压力；B.dream梦想；C.sorrow抱歉；D.truth真相；谈话一会儿就变成了各自对工作和生活压力的抱怨。stress与complaints相对应，故选A项。 42.D考查名词辨析A.friends朋友；B.customers风俗习惯；C.fellows同伴；D.guests客人；“在用咖啡招待这些客人时，教授去厨房端来一大壶咖啡。”“客人”指的是学生，教授是主人，故选D项。43.B考查动词辨析A.carried携带；B.returned返回；C.arrived到达；D.reached到达；结合下文acupofcoffee，此处应是喝咖啡的杯子，与前面的alargepotofcoffee相对应。“并拿出各式各样的咖啡杯——陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有看上去普通的、有价值不菲的、有做工精细的——让他们自己倒咖啡喝。”，故选B项。44.B考查名词辨析A.kind种类；B.variety 种类；C.sort 分类；D.number数量；根据后文内容可知教授是拿出各种杯子让学生挑，故选B项。45.C考查动词辨析A.devote 贡献；B.expose暴露；C.help帮助；D.absorb吸收；结合下文acupofcoffee，教授拿来是咖啡，随意喝自然是“咖啡”，Helponeself自行取用，故选C项。46.C考查动词辨析A.searched搜查；B.witnessed目击；C.noticed注意；D.discovered发现；如果你们注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，故选C项。47.A考查动词辨析A.leavingbehind留下；B.leavingover推迟；C.fallingabout禁不住；D.fallingbehind落后；如果你们注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，剩下leave的只是那些普通的和便宜的，故选A项。54.A考查连词辨析A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.for因为；根据上下文可知是转折关系，句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子，但是你们都拿了好的杯子，故选A项。55.D考查动词辨析A.suspecting怀疑；B.liking喜欢；C.praising表扬；D.eyeing注视；句意：你们现在看相互的杯子，故选D项。56.B考查名词辨析A.Love 爱；B.Life生活；C.Future 未来；D.Failure失败；由上下文可知是把生活比喻成咖啡，故选B项。57.A考查动词辨析A.contain拥有；B.create创造；C.support支持；D.own拥有；他们仅仅是工具，包含着生活，但不会改变咖啡的品质，故选A项。58.C考查名词辨析A.quantity数量；B.style风格；C.quality品质；D.standard水平；杯子不会改变咖啡的品质，故选C项。59.D考查动词辨析A.have有；B.manage 管理；C.plan计划；D.fail失败；指我们只关注了杯子，却未能享受生活，故选D项。60.B考查动词辨析A.envy羡慕；B.drive开车；C.force强迫；D.assess评估；指不要让杯子驱赶着我们，故选B项。三、阅读理解22.InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed"togivechildrenagoodstartacademically"asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.

IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(强调个性发展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.

LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.16.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve____________.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan'seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan'shighereducationissuperiortotheirs17.MostAmericanssurveyedbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto_______.A.problemsolving

B.groupexperienceC.parentalguidance

D.individually-orienteddevelopment18.InJapan'spreschooleducation,thefocusison____________.A.preparingchildrenacademically

B.developingchildren'sartisticinterestsC.tappingchildren'spotential

D.shapingchildren'scharacter19.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto____________.A.broadenchildren'shorizon

B.cultivatechildren'screativityC.lightenchildren'sstudyload

D.enrichchildren'sknowledge20.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.C.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation参考答案：16-20CBDCD略23.Fourhundredyearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalileibecamethefirstpersontoseethecraters（环形山）onthemoon.Galileowasoneofthefirstpeopletouseatelescopetostudythesky.Sincethen,telescopeshavebecomethemostimportanttoolusedbyastronomers.Scientistsneverstopfindingnewwaystomaketheseinstrumentsmorepowerful.Inthenextseveralyears,twonewtelescopeswithdifferentpurposesaretobeused.

Oneofthetelescopes,calledPan-STARRS,couldsavehumansfromdyingout.NickKaiser,ascientistwhoworksontheproject,saysthePan-STARRStelescopehasbeendesignedtofind“90percentofallkillerasteroids(小行星)nearEarth”.

Pan-STARRS,likemosttelescopes,usesmirrorsandlenses(透镜)toprovidepicturesofouterspace.Giantmirrorsareusedto“gather”light.Theyreflectthelightontothelensofacamera,whichcanthenrecordtheimage.

Whencompleted,Pan-STARRSwillincludefourtelescopeswhichwillbeputontopofamountainontheHawaiianislandofMaui.Onlyonetelescopeisinplaceand