2022年河南省开封市东方红中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年河南省开封市东方红中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somehouseplantsgrowbetterifplacednearawindowwithplentyofsunlight______othersprefertobeinamoreshadedspot.A.unless B.since C.when D.while参考答案：D2.---Whydoyoulooksad?

---Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略3.---Isdinnerready? ---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone参考答案：C4.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：B5.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining参考答案：D6.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof参考答案：B7._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语thestudent为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,

A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwas

D.fledthethief参考答案：D略9.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：因为害怕受到父亲的责备，小男孩为回家晚了编了一个借口。A.pickedup“捡起，拾起；用车接送；健康恢复”；B.madeup“组成；编造；化妆”；C.tookup占据时间、空间；开始从事”；D.gaveup“放弃”。故选B10.Thevirtualmoneywhichonlinegameplayersusetobuyweaponsfromgamingcompaniescancauseyoungpeopletobecome_______toonlinegaming.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.opposed

D.addicted参考答案：D11.It

bedifficulttogetatrainticketduringtraditionalChineseSpringFestivalthisyearbecausetherearemanyticketwindows.A.mustn't

B.oughtto

C.needn't

D.can't参考答案：D12.______hisfather,WangDongenteredthehouse,_______byhisbrothers.A．Follow;follow

B．Tofollow;following

C．Following;followed

D．Followed;following参考答案：C13.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That B.What C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B14.—Haveacoffee,Tom? —No,thanks._____.Ienjoydrinkingtea.A.I’mverybusy. B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Nevermind.

D.I’drathernot.参考答案：D15.---Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

---SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif参考答案：D略16.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather参考答案：D17.Allovertheworld,peopledieof________everyday.A.hungry

B.angryC.hunger

D.anger参考答案：C18.It’stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.setabout

B.setout

C.keptup

D.markedout

参考答案：B19.——wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?——____________

A．Yes,please

B．Nevermind

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．No,goahead.参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Thepolicereceivedareportthatsixmenhadstoppedatruck.Itwascarryingsomegoodsandtwobagsfullofsomething(1)_____.Thesixmenhadgone(2)_____thepolicearrived.After(3)_____forthreehoursthe(4)_____foundthetruckneartheriver.Thedriverwassittingona(5)_____inthetruckandhishandswere(6)_____behindhisback.Therobbershadputahandkerchiefintohismouth(7)_____hecouldn’tshout.Thepoliceclimbedintothebackofthetruckandfreed(松绑)the(8)_____.Theyaskedhim(9)_____hadhappened.“IwasstoppedsoonafterIfeltthebank,”thedriverexplained.“Sixmen(10)_____meandmademe(11)_____totheriver.‘(12)_____youshout,’oneofthemensaid,‘wewill(13)_____you.’WhenIgotneartheriver,theytiedmeup.Thentheythrewmeintothe(14)_____ofthetruck.Thereweretwobagsinitandtheytook(15)_____ofthem.”“Howmany(16)_____didthebagcontain?”apoliceofficerasked.“Itdidn’tcontain(17)_____moneyatall,”thedriver(18)_____.“Itwasfullofletters.(19)_____onecontainsallthemoney.I’vebeensittingonitfor(20)_____!”

1.A.important B.expensive C.mysterious D.dangerous2.A.after B.since C.before D.once3.A.waiting B.searching C.asking D.inspecting4.A.driver B.robber C.banker D.police5.A.chair B.floor C.bag D.seat6.A.wrapped B.tied C.crossed D.put7.A.sothat B.so C.because D.unless8.A.robbers B.driver C.seat D.goods9.A.what B.that C.how D.whether10.A.invited B.stopped C.noticed D.waitedfor11.A.drive B.walk C.return D.swim12.A.Unless B.If C.Asif D.Whether13.A.tie B.kill C.search D.hide14.A.darkness B.windows C.front D.back15.A.all B.one C.neither D.both16.A.dollars B.checks C.bills D.letters17.A.no B.some C.any D.much18.A.cried B.laughed C.insisted D.nodded19.A.This B.No C.Each D.That20.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.threehours D.twohours参考答案：1-10ACBDCBABAB

11-20ABBDBACBAC21.Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmeforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery___16___toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterferedwith(干涉)___17___Ispentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.They___18___thatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfrommymistakes,Iwouldbecomemoremature(成熟的)andresponsibleabouthowto___19___work,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.LikemanyAmericanparents,myparentsalsoletmybrotherandmedothingsoverwhichthey___20___agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,___21___,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered___22___,IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaroundEurope.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytraveling___23___atsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat___24___forme.Intheend,myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,___25___Ihadmanyswhocould___26___shelterandhelpifIneededit.Threeyearslater,whenmybrotherwaseighteen,hedecidedto___27___ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityand___28___throughtheStatesandtheCaribbean,Againmymotherwasworriedtoseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfather___29___himandmybrotherhadafantasticyear___30___hiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassage(旅费)todifferentportsandcities,and___31___manyfascinatingplacesandpeople.Suchexperiencesare___32___rareforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarefairly___33___.Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.___34___theyfinishhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,___35___auniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer.16.A.anxious B.successful C.disappointed D.proud17.A.how B.whether C.when D.where18.A.believed B.explained C.suggested D.mentioned19.A.handle B.deal C.make D.take20.A.panicked B.suffered C.worried D.struggled21.A.asaresult B.inreality C.onthewhole D.forexample22.A.politics B.business C.university D.market23.A.alone B.apart C.along D.aboard24.A.practice B.schedule C.performance D.experience25.A.which B.what C.where D.that26.A.support B.equip C.provide D.take27.A.send B.take C.pick D.give28.A.travel B.march C.explore D.push29.A.encouraged B.agreed C.prevented D.blamed30.A.finding B.working C.making D.forcing31.A.challenging B.exploring C.expecting D.discovering32.A.nearly B.probably C.merely D.slightly33.A.special B.usual C.common D.ordinary34.A.Atthemoment B.Ontheoccasion C.Tothepoint D.Bythetime35.A.attended B.joined C.finished D.selected参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己家庭所发生的事件来说明兼职工作的重要性。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我为挣自己的零花钱感到很骄傲，A.anxious焦虑;B.successful成功;C.disappointed失望;D.proud骄傲。故选D项。【17题详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。我父母从不干涉我是怎样花钱。句意：A.how如何;B.whether是否;C.when何时;D.where在何处。可知作者的父母不干涉作者花零花钱的“方式”。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们认为，通过挣钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训，我会变得更加成熟，A.believed相信;B.explained解释;C.suggested建议;D.mentioned提及。根据下文为他们的观点。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：对如何工作、与他人的关系和金钱负责。：A.handle处理;B.deal交易;C.make制造;D.take接受。工作是用来“处理”的，可知只有A选项符合题意。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：和许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和弟弟做一些他们非常担心的事情。A.panicked惊慌失措;B.suffered忧心忡忡;C.worried担心;D.struggled挣扎的。由下文作者的母亲反对作者去欧洲环游以及人情世故知，作者的母亲对此事应该非常担心。故选C项。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，当我16岁的时候，在我高中毕业之后，在我进入大学之前，我想在暑假里环游欧洲。A.asaresult结果;B.inreality实际上;C.onthewhole整体;D.forexample例如。下文举了一个日常生活中的一个例子。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，当我16岁的时候，在我高中毕业之后，在我进入大学之前，我想在暑假里环游欧洲。A.politics政治;B.business商业;C.university大学;D.market市场。作者高中班毕业后当然是要进入大学。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法，但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经历。A.alone单独;B.apart分开;C.along沿;D.aboard船上。此处travelalone为固定搭配，意为“独自旅行”。而且如果作者组团旅行的话，作者的父母也就不会担心。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法，但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经历。A.practice实践;B.schedule时间表;C.performance绩效;D.experience经验。旅行的主要收获当然是一次“经历”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我母亲的家，在那里我有很多亲戚。A.which哪个;B.what什么;C.where哪里;D.that那个。前面的先行词为地点。且后面的从句缺少地点状语，故填where作从句的状语。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我需要，他们可以提供庇护和帮助。A.support支持;B.equip装备;C.provide提供;D.take获取。可知，作者的亲戚可以提供帮助。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：三年后，当我哥哥十八岁时，他决定在大学一年级后休一年假。send发送;B.take接受;C.pick选择;D.give给予。take（time）off为固定单配，意为“休假”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：周游美国和加勒比海地区，我母亲又一次担心我哥哥要离开学校。A.travel旅行;B.march到达;C.explore探索;D.push推动。下文提到哥哥乘火车和轮船去不同的港口和城市，可以推断出他是去旅行。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我父亲鼓励他。A.encouraged鼓励;B.agreed同意;C.prevented阻止;D.blamed指责。由前文知作者的母亲担心，即不支持，只有得到父亲的支持，作者的哥哥才有可能去，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我哥哥在他的工作中度过了一个美妙的一年。finding发现;B.working工作;C.making制造;D.forcing强迫。作者哥哥要想独立生活一年，当然需要工作养活自己。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：乘火车和轮船去不同的港口和城市，发现许多迷人的地方和人。A.challenging挑战;B.exploring探索;C.expecting期待;D.discovering发现。许多迷人的地方当然是在旅行中发现的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在许多国家，这样的经历对孩子来说可能很少见。nearly接近;B.probably可能;C.merely只是;D.slightly稍微。这是作者的一种推测的观点。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但在美国却相当普遍。A.special特殊;B.usual普通;C.common普通;D.ordinary普通。由“but”知前后对比，且前面有“rare”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：当他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作。Atthemoment此刻;B.Ontheoccasion时机;C.Tothepoint到时间;D.Bythetime截止到...时候。此处表示截止高中毕业时，他们已经有兼职工作了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：独自周游美国或其他国家，选择了一所大学，甚至决定了他们未来的职业。A.attended参加;B.joined加入;C.finished完成;D.selected，大学是他们自己选择的。选定故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第14小题要求判断作者父亲的态度，根据全文可知作者的母亲一直对自己的子女保持担心，但他们都实现了自己的旅行和工作，可知父亲是支持的，鼓励孩子去做。故选A项三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ImmigrantstothecoastofsouthernAppalachianMountainsofNorthAmericabroughtthemusicandinstrumentsoftheOldWorldalongwiththemfornearly300years.Theybroughtsomeoftheirmostimportantvaluableswiththem.Tomostofthemthiswasaninstrument.EarlyScottishsettlersenjoyedtheviolinbecauseitcouldbeplayedtosoundsadorlively.TheIrishviolin,theGermandulcimer,theItalianmandolin,theSpanishguitar,andtheWestAfricanbanjowerethemostcommonmusicalinstruments.Thecommunicationamongmusiciansfromdifferentethnicgroups（族群）producedmusicuniquetothisregionofNorthAmerica.Appalachianstringbands（弦乐队）oftheearly20thcenturyprimarilyconsistedoftheviolin,guitar,andbanjo.Thisearlycountrymusicalongwithearlyrecordedcountrymusicisoftenreferredtoasold-timemusic.AccordingtoBillMaloneinCountryMusicU.S.A,countrymusicwas“introducedtotheworldasasouthernphenomenon.”IntheSouth,folkmusicwasacombinationofculturaltypes,combiningmusicaltraditionsofavarietyofethnicgroupsintheregion.Forexample,someinstrumentalpiecesfromAnglo-Celticimmigrantswerethebasisoffolksongsandballadsthatformwhatisnowknownasoldtimemusic,fromwhichcountrymusicdescended.ItiscommonlythoughtthatBritishandIrishfolkmusicinfluencedthedevelopmentofoldtimemusic.BritishandIrisharrivalstotheSouthernU.S.includedimmigrantsfromScotland,Wales,Ireland,andEngland.Whenmanypeoplethinkorhearcountrymusic,theythinkofitasacreationofEuropean-Americans.However,agreatdealofstyle－andofcourse,thebanjo,amajorinstrumentinmostearlyAmericanfolksongs－camefromAfricanAmericans.OneofthereasonscountrymusicwascreatedbyAfrican-Americans,aswellasEuropean-Americans,isthatblacksandwhitesinruralcommunitiesinthesouthoftenworkedandplayedtogether.56．Wheremighttheimmigrantslive300yearsagoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Inthemountains.

B．Nearthesea.C．Alongthelakes.

D．Bytherives.57．WhydidearlyScottishsettlersliketoplaytheviolin?A．Becausetheviolincouldproducesoundsadorcheerful.B．Becausethesettlersalwayshadnothingtodo.C．Becausethesettlerswantedtowinthecompetitionsamongthemselves.D．Becausetheviolincouldbringabouthappyfeelingsinthesettlers’life.58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Differentkindsofinstrumentsmadethemusicunique.B．Musiciansfromdifferentethnicgroupslikedtoexchangeideaswitheachother.C．Musiciansnevergavetheirownmusictoothers.D．Old-timemusicwasplayedbytheviolin,guitar,andmandolininthebeginning.59．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhereandHowEarlyImmigrantstotheUSLivedB．AfricanInstrumentsInfluencedAmericanCountryMusicC．WhyEarlyImmigrantsProducedFolkSongsD．TheEarlyHistoryofAmericanCountryMusic参考答案：BABD23.Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(辐射).Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探测)byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(细胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治疗)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.32.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.A.nuclearmystery

B.radiati