2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：安全与救护（含解析）

第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：安全与救护（含解析）2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：安全与救护

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

OnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninandyelled,"Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!"

Heranoutatonceandsawacargoingslowly—about25milesanhour—butitwasn'tgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabitoandhewas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo-year-oldsister.Bothchildrenwerecrying.

"Iwantmymummy!"theboycried."Butshecan'tgethere.Ihavethecar."Thenhehadanidea."Justaminute,"hetoldOfficerVogel."Icandrive.I'llgotogether."

"No!"OfficerVogelsaid."Youstaywithme!"Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestation,andhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas:"Wheredidyougetthecarkeys"

Roccosaid,"Fromthetopoftherefrigerator."AtseventhatmorningRocco'sfatherwasatworkandhismotherwassleeping.Roccosawthekeysontopoftherefrigerator.Heclimbeduponachair,andtookthekeys.

Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine(引擎).WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheengine,sherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.

Itwas7a.m.—rushhour—sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim.

NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.OnereporteraskedRocco,"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup"

"Atruckdriver,"hesaid,smiling.

(1)Rocco'scarwasnotgoingstraightbecauseof.

A．theheavytrafficB．hislittlesister

C．hisdrivingskillsD．OfficerVogel

(2)Thelittlesister'sgoingwithRoccoshowedthat.

A．shewasafraidshewouldhavenoonetoplaywith

B．shedidn'twanttowakehermotherup

C．shewantedtolookforherfather

D．shewantedtodrivethecartoo

(3)TheofficeraskedRoccotostaywithhiminorderthat.

A．othercarswouldgomuchfaster

B．hewoulddrivethemhome

C．Roccowouldnotcauseanyaccident

D．Rocco'ssisterwouldnotfeelalone

(4)Roccoandhissisterweretakentothepolicestationto_____.

A．haveagoodbreakfast

B．learnsometrafficrules

C．answerthepolicemen'squestions

D．waitfortheirmotheranddealwiththematter

(5)Accordingtothereporters,Rocco'sdrivingwas.

A．unbelievableB．disappointingC．reasonableD．dangerous

Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquakeHereisadviceforyou.

Beforeanearthquake

Beforeanearthquake,itisnecessarytogetreadyforyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(气体)andwaterandknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers.Don'tputheavythingsoverbeds.

Duringanearthquake

It'simportantforeachofyounottobenervous.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

Afteranearthquake

Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don'trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You'dbetterwaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellthegas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.

(1)Whatshouldyoudobeforetheearthquake

A．Knowhowtosavegasandwater.

B．Knowsomeusefultelephonenumbers.

C．Putheavythingsoverbeds.

D．Knowwherethewateris.

(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouareoutdoorsduringtheearthquake

A．Movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.

B．Stayinyourcarunderabridge.

C．Movetoasafeplaceintheroomquickly.

D．Getoutofthecar.

(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenaftertheearthquake

A．Runintothebuilding.B．Stayinthebuildingandwait.

C．Leavethebuilding.D．Openthewindowsanddoors.

(4)What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage

A．Adviceforearthquakes

B．Adviceforlookingafteryourhouse

C．Advicefordriving

D．Adviceforrunningoutofbuildings

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Thefollowingistheinformationaboutanaccident.

TimeJanuary21,2023

PlaceMountHua,Shanxi

PeopleAteamofsevenmountainclimbers

WeatherHeavysnow

EventTwoclimbersfellintothevalley(山谷)

WhathappenedMr.Zhanghurthisleftleg.MissWangwashurtinthehead

Timeofcallforhelp2:30p.m.

NameofthecallerMr.Chen,amemberoftheteam

ActionFiremenarrivedthereat3:00p.m.andtookthewound(伤者)tothenearesthospitalat3:15p.m.

(1)Maybeitwas_____whentheywereclimbingthemountain.

A．rainyB．snowyC．sunny

(2)_____tookthewoundtothehospital.

A．PolicemenB．VisitorsC．Firemen

(3)Theaccidenthappenedinthe_____.

A．morningB．afternoonC．evening

(4)_____peoplewerehurtintheaccident.

A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A．Whentheywereclimbingthemountain,twoofthemfellintothevalley.

B．Thefiremenarrivedhalfanhourlater.

C．Mr.Zhanghurthishead.

Thisafternoon,Isawanaccidentonmywayhome.ThedrivergotoffhistruckimmediatelyandaskedtheboyinChinesewhetherhegothurtornot.Theboylookedpale(苍白的)andsaidsomethingtothedriverinEnglish.However,theycouldn'tunderstandeachotherwell.Theybothfeltquiteupsetanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

WhenIsawthis,IrantotheboyandtriedtotalkwithhiminEnglish.Hetoldmethathisleftarmandbothkneeshurtbadly.Ialsofollowedthemthere.Thenursewashedthecutandputsomemedicineandabandageonit.Luckily,hedidn'thaveafever.Finallythenursesaidtothedriverandtheboy,"Youshouldthinkabouttheriskofanaccidentwhendrivingorridingnexttime.Everybodyshouldknowtheimportanceoftrafficsafety(交通安全)."

(1)

A．Atruckhitaforeignboywhenhewasridinghisbike.

B．Thenshetookhistemperature.

C．ThenIaskedthedrivertotaketheboytothehospital.

D．Suddenly,thecarhitaboy.

E．Ithoughtthedriverwaswrong.

F．Iwashappythathecouldunderstandme.

G．Theybothsaidyesandtheywouldbemorecarefulontheroad.

(2)

A．Atruckhitaforeignboywhenhewasridinghisbike.

B．Thenshetookhistemperature.

C．ThenIaskedthedrivertotaketheboytothehospital.

D．Suddenly,thecarhitaboy.

E．Ithoughtthedriverwaswrong.

F．Iwashappythathecouldunderstandme.

G．Theybothsaidyesandtheywouldbemorecarefulontheroad.

(3)

A．Atruckhitaforeignboywhenhewasridinghisbike.

B．Thenshetookhistemperature.

C．ThenIaskedthedrivertotaketheboytothehospital.

D．Suddenly,thecarhitaboy.

E．Ithoughtthedriverwaswrong.

F．Iwashappythathecouldunderstandme.

G．Theybothsaidyesandtheywouldbemorecarefulontheroad.

(4)

A．Atruckhitaforeignboywhenhewasridinghisbike.

B．Thenshetookhistemperature.

C．ThenIaskedthedrivertotaketheboytothehospital.

D．Suddenly,thecarhitaboy.

E．Ithoughtthedriverwaswrong.

F．Iwashappythathecouldunderstandme.

G．Theybothsaidyesandtheywouldbemorecarefulontheroad.

(5)

A．Atruckhitaforeignboywhenhewasridinghisbike.

B．Thenshetookhistemperature.

C．ThenIaskedthedrivertotaketheboytothehospital.

D．Suddenly,thecarhitaboy.

E．Ithoughtthedriverwaswrong.

F．Iwashappythathecouldunderstandme.

G．Theybothsaidyesandtheywouldbemorecarefulontheroad.

WhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtHerearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens

A．Putanicepackonthewound.

B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof_____,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleeds

C．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds

(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds

A．Lethisheadnottiltback.

B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C．Lethimsitup.

D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom

A．Lifestyle.B．Health.C．Sports.D．Education.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

Whenadisaster(灾难)happens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.Youmightevenneedtoleaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforthebadsituationsbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesomesuggestions.

First,haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan'tfindeachotherafterthedisaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotobecauseitisn'tsafetoreturnhomeafteradisaster.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.Youcangothereinanemergency(紧急情况)likefire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.

Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itisofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distance(长途的)callthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyourfamilymembers.

Then,getafamilydisasterkitready.Itshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneedslikebread,water,medicine.Itcanhelpyouliveatleastforthreedays.Putallthethingsinabagsoyoucancarryiteasilyifyouleaveinahurry.Whendoingit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Itincludessomespecialthingsthatarenecessaryforelderlymembersofyourfamily.

Finally,practiceyouremergencyplan,andupdate(更新)itasnecessary.

Youmaynotbeabletostopdisasters,butyoucanbehelpedwithalittleplanning.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldplanfor_____beforethedisastercomes.

A．thegoodresultsB．thebadconditions

C．thebestfutureD．thesimplecases

(2)Youcan'treturnhomeafterthedisasterbecauseit's_____.

A．farB．nearC．dirtyD．dangerous

(3)Thewritersuggestschoosingapersonoutsideyourareato_____.

A．sendfoodandwatertoyourfamily

B．helpyourfamilymovetoasafeplace

C．choosetwoplacesforyourfamilytogoto

D．helpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother

(4)TheChinesemeaningof"kit"inParagraph4is_____.

A．应急用品B．清洁用品C．奢侈商品D．防毒工具

(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.

A．PracticingYourPlanB．StoppingTerribleDisasters

C．PlanningforDisastersD．StayingAwayfromDisasters

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Hermangoestoapartyathisfriend'shome.Hedrinks(喝酒)andhasagoodtime.Hisfriendaskshimtostayathishome."Youcan'tdrive.Youdrinktoomuch,"sayshisfriend.ButHermansaysheisOK.Hegoesintohiscaranddrivesaway.

Onhiswayhome,hehasanaccident(事故).Hiscarfliesupandlands(跌落)heavily.Nobodyknowswherehelands.Herman'sfriendcallsthepolice.ThepolicefindHermanandhiscaraftertwodays.Heloseshistwolegs.Hermancriesandsaystohisfriend,"Don'tdrinkanddrive."

(1)Herman'sfriendaskshimtostaybecause.

(2)Herman'scaronhiswayhome.

(3)callsthepoliceforhelp.

(4)IttakesthepolicetofindHermanandhiscar.

(5)Thestorytellsus.

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

_____Don'tmove.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Lieflatonyourbackontheground,andrelaxyourback,armsandlegsifnecessary.

_____Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheiceandwaitfor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.

_____Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.

_____Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember,ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage

A．Science&TechnologyB．Sports&Health

C．Art&FashionD．Law&Society

答案

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】

(1)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!一个小孩在街上开车！Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabitoandhewas5.司机是个小男孩。他的名字叫RoccoMorabito，今年5岁。由此推断，车辆不能直线行驶是因为年幼的孩子没有驾驶技能。

因此，正确答案是C。

(2)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：AtseventhatmorningRocco'sfatherwasatworkandhismotherwassleeping.那天早上七点，Rocco的父亲在上班，母亲在睡觉。Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine(引擎).WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheengine,sherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.Rocco上了车，发动了引擎。当Rocco的妹妹听到引擎的声音，她跑到车边哭。她想和他一起去。由此推断，父母不能和女孩玩，而哥哥又要出去，故她跟着哥哥是因为害怕没人跟她玩。

因此，正确答案是A。

(3)此题是推理判断题。答案出处："Iwantmymummy!"theboycried."Butshecan'tgethere.Ihavethecar."Thenhehadanidea."Justaminute,"hetoldOfficerVogel."Icandrive.I'llgotogether."男孩大哭：“我要我的妈妈！但她到不了这儿。我把车开走了。”然后他有了一个主意。他对Vogel警官说：“等一下，我可以开车。我去把她叫来。”根据文章可知，Rocco是个5岁男孩，再开车的话很可能引发事故。故Vogel警官要把他留在身边。

因此，正确答案是C。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestation,andhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.然后他开车送他们去警察局，并打电话给他们的母亲。他们有许多问题要问Rocco。

因此，正确答案是D。

(5)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.报纸和电视台听说了Rocco的事，许多记者去他家采访。由此推断，年幼的Rocco开车的事情让记者难以置信。

因此，正确答案是A。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】

(2)细节理解题。由第三段中“Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.”可知答案。

(4)主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章主旨，即就地震给出一些很好的建议，故A项最适合做文章标题。

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)