人教版（2023）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions listening and speaking 课件（15张PPT）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第二册Unit4Historyandtraditionslisteningandspeaking课件（15张PPT）(共15张PPT)

UNIT4HistoryandTraditions

ListeningandSpeaking

Gainnewknowledgebyreviewingold.

Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching

3.Dotoothersasyouwouldbedone.

4.Emulatethosebetterthanoneself.

温故而知新

见贤思齐

己所不欲勿施于人

有教无类

Confucius,___________(bear)in551BC,isanancietChinesethinker,politicianandeducator.__________________(由于)hisgreatcontributionstoChineseeducation,heenjoyshighreputationandareheldinhighregard.___________,TemplesofConfucius,KongFamilyMansion,andCemeteryofConfuciusarebuiltinmemoryofConfucius.

born

Onaccountof

Therefore

ConfuciusTemple

TempleofConfuciusisfamousforitslonghistory,uniquearchitecturalstyleandhighartisticvalue.

KongFamilyMansion

KongFamilyMansionisatypicalbuildingofgovernmenthouseinfeudalsocietyofChina

CemeteryofConfucius

CemeteryofConfuciusisthespecialcemeteryforConfuciusandhisfamily.Itisanancientman-madegarden.

TheThreeConfuciusisfamousforitsrichculturalaccumulation,longhistory,grandscale,richcollectionofculturalrelics,aswellasitsscientificandartisticvalue.

ItislistedasoneoftheWorldCulturalHeritagesites.

Listening

William

XiaoKong

ListeningtoaconversationandthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.

Fact/OpinionaboutConfucius

William1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavoritephilosophers.

XiaoKong

2.Hewasawiseman.

3.Helivedover2000yearsago.

3.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.

2.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.

1.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.

Aperson’sdescendantsaretheirchildren,theirchildren’schildren.

apersonwhostudiesorwritesaboutphilosophy

Listenanddecidewhetherthesestatementaretrue,falseornotmentioned:

Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.

XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.

AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

DachengHaisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu

Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.

Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.

Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.

Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.

D

T

NM

F

F

W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglishI’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,but1._____________________–they’remyAchilles’heel![kili:z]

X:Oh,hello,ewithme–2._____________________________.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean

W:Oh,itmeansthat3.________________________–I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfuciusHe’s4.______________________________.Hewassuchawiseman.

X:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIam5.______________ofConfuciushimself.

W:Noway,you’repullingmyleg,rightSohowdoyouknow6.__________________ConfuciusDidn’theliveover2500yearsago

X:Yes,but7.____________________________.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean

W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto8.__________________.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempleto9________________________

X:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.Weare10_______________________onConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswas11._______________,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedaboutthe12.___________________________________.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflecting13._______________…look,thetempleisjustoverthere.

I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow

maps

I’mnotgoodat

you’rerelatedto

adescendant

somethingismyweakness

oneofmyfavouritephilosophers

payrespectstoyourrelative

jokewithsomeone

hisfamilytreeiswellrecorded

leadstoconfusion

relationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting

agreateducator

doingaresearchproject

Understandidioms

Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.

Achilles’heel

Achilles,thebelovedsonofthemortalheroPeleusandtheseagoddessThetis.Thetis,inorderforhersontomakea“armorlock",carrieditupsidedownanddippeditintotheriverStyxwhenhewasjustborn.Unfortunately,Achilleswaspinchedbyhisheelbutaccidentallyexposedinthewater,leavingtheonly"deadhole"inhisbody.Later,AchilleswasshotintheanklebyanarrowfromParisanddied.

Nowadays,“Achilles’heel”isusedtorefertothefatalweakness.

W:Oh,great!What’sthatbigbuildingoverthere

X:Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,14.____________________inQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.

W:Oh,that’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown–Stratford-upon-Avon.

X:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfromWhatacoincidence–ConfuciusandShakespeare,15._______________________________!IreallywanttovisittheUK–I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.

W:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecan16.______________________________________.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtalkmesomewhereto17.____________________.

X:Ok,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup–wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufuIcanshowyou18._________________________andtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…

W:ReallyThat’’sokind!IneedallthehelpIcangetI’m19._______________________