人教版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元综合检测（原卷版+解析版）VIP

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround单元综合检测（原卷版+解析版）Unit2TravellingAround单元综合测试习题检测

阅读理解

A

（2023·高一单元测试）BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.

OnAugust26lastyear,athree-manteam,includingtwoguidesandahorse,hittheroadatthestartingpoint,thesourceoftheYangtzeRiverinthesouthofQinghaiProvince.Thenatdifferenttimesforthenexttwomonths,differentpeoplehadcometojointhem.

Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.Notwantingtowaitforanotheryear,hedecidedtocontinue.

Withinafewdaysthreeoftheadventurersexperiencedserioushighaltitudesickness(高原反应).Inthemountains,theteamhadtolightfiretoscareoffbears,andoncetheyhadbeenfollowedbyagroupofwolvesfortwodays.Theywereforcedtoquitthejourney.Infact,DykeshasbeenwalkingalonesincelateOctober.

“Therestofthetripwouldbemucheasier,”Dykessaid.HestartedfromChongqingonthesecondhalfofthejourneyonMarch11.Atthesametime,hecalledonmorepeopletojoinhiminsomepartsofthetrekasawaytoencourageenvironmentalprotection.

“TravellingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnotonlyagreatact,it’salsoachancetoenjoythetruebeautyandwondersofChina,andattractpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentandgoodworktoprotectit,”hewroteonhisWeibo.“However,thekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeoplehavestruckmesomuchthatitistheythatmakethejourneyunforgettable.”

1．WhatdoweknowaboutDykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver

A．Itwillcoverabout3,980miles.

B．Itwillbejoinedbymoreandmorepeople.

C．ItbeganinQinghaiandwillendinChongqing.

D．It’lltakehimoverayeartofinishthewholejourney.

2．WhatmadeDykesunabletostartthejourneyasplanned

A．Badweatherconditions.

B．Notenoughpreparations.

C．Nopartners.

D．Highaltitudesickness.

3．What’sthetextmainlyabout

A．TheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.

B．ThebestwaytotravelalongtheYangtzeRiver.

C．People’sefforttoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D．Dykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver.

B

（2023·高一单元测试）Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”

4．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.

A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternet

C．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries

5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege

A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptops.

C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.

6．Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.

A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B．travelaroundtheworld

C．getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D．havefreelaptops

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A．Theprogramissuccessful.

B．Theprogramisnotworkable.

C．Theprogramistooexpensive.

D．Wedon’tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.

C

（2023·高一单元测试）Beingintheschool’ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou’redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon’twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.

Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon’tdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Wearyourlabapron(围裙)andsafetygoggles(护目镜)wheneveryouareworkingonalabassignment.Onlabdays,wearoldclothingthatyouwon’tmindgettingdamaged.Makesurethisclothingcoversasmuchofyourskinaspossible.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouareworkingwithdangerouschemicals.Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail(马尾辫)androlluplongsleeves.Don’tputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyoneofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.

8．Ifyoudon’tfollowthesafetyrules,youwillprobably________.

A．belaughedatB．loseyourlife

C．hurtyourselfD．failintheexperiment

9．Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“________”.

A．followB．watch

C．noticeD．report

10．Havinglonghaircanbedangerouswhenyou________.

A．rolluplongsleeves

B．useanalcohollamp

C．useasharpinstrument

D．workwithdangerouschemicals

11．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．WaystoDoExperiments

B．ExcitingorDangerous

C．SafetyRulesintheScienceLab

D．ObserveCarefullyintheLab

D

（2023·高一单元测试）"Smile!"Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew"Smile!"signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.

Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreact(回应)tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,"Hi,there!"toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.

Infact,wepaidsocloseattentiontoour"Smile!"projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.

Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,"Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed."Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns."YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung,"hesaid."Look!I'dliketodonate(捐赠)."Wetoldhim,"No,thanks!Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney."Welied."Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure,"heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.

12．What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip

A．Tospreadkindnessandjoy.

B．Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.

C．ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.

D．Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.

13．Howdidpeoplereacttothe"Smile!"signslater

A．Disappointed.B．Worried.C．Interested.D．Moved.

14．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney

A．Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.

B．Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.

C．Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.

D．Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.

15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean

A．Tired.B．Satisfied.C．Frightened.D．Surprised.

二、七选五

（2023·高一单元测试）Youdon'tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(出发)!

16YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.

Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.17Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.

18Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(冲淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthenexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.

Addpicturestoyourjournal.19Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertraveljournal.

Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.20

A．Askaparentforhelp.

B．Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.

C．Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.

D．Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.

E．Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.

F．Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.

G．Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyour-selfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.

三、完形填空

（2023·高一单元测试）Thelifeofthedog,Shelby,isasurprisingstory.Thelittledogwentfromlivingingarbageheaps(垃圾堆)towinningtheheartsofmoviegoersaroundtheworld.

ShelbywasfirstfoundnearNashvilletwoyearsagowhenMeganBuhler,aCheathamCountyAnimalControlofficer,waspatrolling(巡逻)nearby.Hesawthepoordogsearchingforsomethingtoeatinthegarbage.

“Therewerelotsofcarspassingby—Imean,itwasheavytraffic,”Buhlersaid.“Shewassoscaredwhencrossingtheroad,andfinallycameuptomeforhelp.”

Shelbywasthentakentoalocalanimalcentrewhereshewas21,withouttheworryforfood.Mostimportantly,theworkersheretook22ofhersmilingfacetoimprovethe23ofherbeingtakenhomebypeople.However,theyneverexpectedthiswouldputShelbyonthe24.

AtthattimeinHollywood,filmmakerswere25foranewmoviecalledADog’sWayHome.They26tofindadogtoplaytheleadingrole.SotheyaskedMiller,a(n)27dogtrainerwhohadtraineddogsforyearsforhelp.

Miller28threedogs,butnoneofthemstoodoutaftersometimeoftraining.Hethen29thepicturesofShelbybyaccidentfromCheathamCountyAnimalControlandimmediatelybecame30toseeit.ItturnedoutthatShelbywas31afterthreemonthsoftraining.

Sincethefilmwasputon,Shelbyhasbeen32forthewayshecarriedhumourandbroughtmuch33topeople.

ShelbyisnowtakingabreakinTinselTown.34,she’sstillwinningheartsthroughher35.Sheservesasatreatmentdoginhospitalsandspecialneedsschools.

21．A．trainedB．recordedC．chosenD．fed

22．A．careB．controlC．picturesD．notes

23．A．possibilityB．conditionC．certaintyD．achievement

24．A．InternetB．radioC．newspaperD．screen

25．A．comingB．wishingC．preparingD．asking

26．A．triedB．neededC．managedD．began

27．A．popularB．strictC．carefulD．experienced

28．A．foundB．savedC．receivedD．protected

29．A．printedB．sawC．collectedD．took

30．A．worriedB．encouragedC．interestedD．moved

31．A．specialB．luckyC．skillfulD．perfect

32．A．praisedB．discussedC．recognizedD．thanked

33．A．courageB．powerC．joyD．Peace

34．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ObviouslyD．Importantly

35．A．workB．influenceC．styleD．bravery

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

（2023·高一单元测试）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangwithyouandhave36goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsfaryouwhenyou’reapart.AgoodFriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,37cancomeupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven'ttalkedtohiminweeksTimedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend'srelationshipwithyou.

Bethisafriendof38(I),Icanforweekswithout39(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecause40her.Shehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher41(suggest)either,Lastweek.I42(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t43(exact)rightforme.Someofmyfriendlaughatme.Bethwouldgiveabeesopinion.ratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeansSheadvisedme44(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookpretty.

Ibelievethatgoodfriendsalso45(be)themosthonestwithyou,insteadoflookingdownonyou,showingoffthemselvesorignoringyou.Bethisafriendlikethat.Ifeelsoluckytohavesuchafriend.

五、告知信/通知

46．（2023·高一单元测试）校学生会决定组织交换生于本周六到东山公园秋游。请你根据以下内容给他们写一份书面通知：

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

47．（2023·高一单元测试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thecheerfulgirl,Jenny,withgoldenhairwasalmostfive.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstand,shesawanecklaceofshiningwhitepearlsinapinkmetalbox.Quicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittlemetalboxandthenlookedbackintothebeggingblueeyesofherlittlegirl’supturnedface.“Adollarandninetyfivecents.That’salmost$2.Ifyoureallywantit,I’llthinkofsomeextrahouseworkforyouandinnotimeyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuyitforyourself.Besides,youmightgetanotherdollarbillfromGrandmaonyourbirthdayaweekaway.”

Afterdinnerbackhome,shedidmorehouseworkandevensheaskedtheneighborforhouseworkfortencents.Onherbirthday,Grandmadidgiveheranothernewdollarbillandatleastshehadenoughmoneytobuythecheapnecklacefromthedimestore(廉价商店).

Jennylovedherpearlnecklace.Sheworeiteverywhere.Theonlytimeshetookitoffwaswhenswimming.

Jennyhadaverylovingdaddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed,hewouldstopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherastory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,heaskedJenny,“Doyouloveme”

“Oh,daddy.YouknowthatIloveyou.”

“Thengivemeyournecklace.”

“Oh,daddy,notmypearlnecklace.ButyoucanhavemyBarbiedoll—theoneyougaveme.She’smyfavorite.”

“That’sokay,Honey.Daddylovesyou.Goodnight.”Andhebrushedhercheekwithakiss.

Daddyrepeatedthesamerequestaboutaweekafterthestorytime.However,Jennyrefusedandwouldn’tgiveuphernecklacetoherdaddy.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Afewnightslaterwhenherdaddycamein,Jennywassittingonherbed,waitingforherfather.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Withtearsinhisowneyes,Jenny’skinddaddyreachedoutonehandtotakethecheapnecklace.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2TravellingAround单元综合测试习题检测

阅读理解

A

（2023·高一单元测试）BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.

OnAugust26lastyear,athree-manteam,includingtwoguidesandahorse,hittheroadatthestartingpoint,thesourceoftheYangtzeRiverinthesouthofQinghaiProvince.Thenatdifferenttimesforthenexttwomonths,differentpeoplehadcometojointhem.

Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.Notwantingtowaitforanotheryear,hedecidedtocontinue.

Withinafewdaysthreeoftheadventurersexperiencedserioushighaltitudesickness(高原反应).Inthemountains,theteamhadtolightfiretoscareoffbears,andoncetheyhadbeenfollowedbyagroupofwolvesfortwodays.Theywereforcedtoquitthejourney.Infact,DykeshasbeenwalkingalonesincelateOctober.

“Therestofthetripwouldbemucheasier,”Dykessaid.HestartedfromChongqingonthesecondhalfofthejourneyonMarch11.Atthesametime,hecalledonmorepeopletojoinhiminsomepartsofthetrekasawaytoencourageenvironmentalprotection.

“TravellingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnotonlyagreatact,it’salsoachancetoenjoythetruebeautyandwondersofChina,andattractpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentandgoodworktoprotectit,”hewroteonhisWeibo.“However,thekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeoplehavestruckmesomuchthatitistheythatmakethejourneyunforgettable.”

1．WhatdoweknowaboutDykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver

A．Itwillcoverabout3,980miles.

B．Itwillbejoinedbymoreandmorepeople.

C．ItbeganinQinghaiandwillendinChongqing.

D．It’lltakehimoverayeartofinishthewholejourney.

2．WhatmadeDykesunabletostartthejourneyasplanned

A．Badweatherconditions.

B．Notenoughpreparations.

C．Nopartners.

D．Highaltitudesickness.

3．What’sthetextmainlyabout

A．TheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.

B．ThebestwaytotravelalongtheYangtzeRiver.

C．People’sefforttoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D．Dykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver.

【答案】1．A2．B3．D

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯（AshDykes）从长江源头出发，沿长江旅行的经历。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段“BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.(当英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯在开始沿着长江从源头到大海跋涉178天后抵达重庆时，旅程中最困难的部分已经结束。戴克斯已经完成了大约2430英里，他所需要做的就是在187天或更短的时间内完成接下来的1550英里，以完成整个旅程。)”可知，戴克斯的整个旅程是3980英里。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.(为了在天气好的时候穿越高原和山脉，这次旅行计划在夏天开始。然而，由于准备工作中的问题，随着白天越来越短、越来越冷，戴克斯于8月下旬抵达青海。)”可知，戴克斯没有能够按照计划的时间开始是因为没有做好准备。故选B。

3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.(当英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯在开始沿着长江从源头到大海跋涉178天后抵达重庆时，旅程中最困难的部分已经结束。戴克斯已经完成了大约2430英里，他所需要做的就是在187天或更短的时间内完成接下来的1550英里，以完成整个旅程。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述英国冒险家AshDykes从长江源头出发，沿长江旅行的经历。故选D。

B

（2023·高一单元测试）Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”

4．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.

A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternet

C．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries

5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege

A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptops.

C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.

6．Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.

A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B．travelaroundtheworld

C．getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D．havefreelaptops

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A．Theprogramissuccessful.

B．Theprogramisnotworkable.

C．Theprogramistooexpensive.

D．Wedon’tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.

【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着技术的变化，便携式电脑将在大学中普遍使用。

4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.可知，米国维吉尼亚州的韦斯特莱克学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，允许学生在任何他们想去的地方做作业。由此可知，给学生发便携式电脑的目的是让学生利于电脑做作业。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.可知，这些笔记本电脑是韦斯特莱克大学(Westlake)一个耗资1,000万美元的电脑项目的一部分，韦斯特莱克大学已有110年的历史。由此可知，韦斯特莱克大学是一所古老的大学。故选C。

6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”可知，正如一位韦斯特莱克的老师所说：“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心，我们为学生打开了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”由此可知，通过电脑，学生们可以获得来自世界的信息。故选C。

7．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.可知，州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生，州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情，所以我们不知道项目的结果。故选D。

C

（2023·高一单元测试）Beingintheschool’ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou’redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon’twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.

Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon’tdoanyother