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第第页人教版(2023)必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround单元综合检测(原卷版+解析版)Unit2TravellingAround单元综合测试习题检测
阅读理解
A
(2023·高一单元测试)BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.
OnAugust26lastyear,athree-manteam,includingtwoguidesandahorse,hittheroadatthestartingpoint,thesourceoftheYangtzeRiverinthesouthofQinghaiProvince.Thenatdifferenttimesforthenexttwomonths,differentpeoplehadcometojointhem.
Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.Notwantingtowaitforanotheryear,hedecidedtocontinue.
Withinafewdaysthreeoftheadventurersexperiencedserioushighaltitudesickness(高原反应).Inthemountains,theteamhadtolightfiretoscareoffbears,andoncetheyhadbeenfollowedbyagroupofwolvesfortwodays.Theywereforcedtoquitthejourney.Infact,DykeshasbeenwalkingalonesincelateOctober.
“Therestofthetripwouldbemucheasier,”Dykessaid.HestartedfromChongqingonthesecondhalfofthejourneyonMarch11.Atthesametime,hecalledonmorepeopletojoinhiminsomepartsofthetrekasawaytoencourageenvironmentalprotection.
“TravellingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnotonlyagreatact,it’salsoachancetoenjoythetruebeautyandwondersofChina,andattractpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentandgoodworktoprotectit,”hewroteonhisWeibo.“However,thekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeoplehavestruckmesomuchthatitistheythatmakethejourneyunforgettable.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutDykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver
A.Itwillcoverabout3,980miles.
B.Itwillbejoinedbymoreandmorepeople.
C.ItbeganinQinghaiandwillendinChongqing.
D.It’lltakehimoverayeartofinishthewholejourney.
2.WhatmadeDykesunabletostartthejourneyasplanned
A.Badweatherconditions.
B.Notenoughpreparations.
C.Nopartners.
D.Highaltitudesickness.
3.What’sthetextmainlyabout
A.TheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.
B.ThebestwaytotravelalongtheYangtzeRiver.
C.People’sefforttoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.
D.Dykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver.
B
(2023·高一单元测试)Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!
Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.
AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”
4.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.
A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet
C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege
A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.
C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.
6.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.
A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology
B.travelaroundtheworld
C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld
D.havefreelaptops
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
A.Theprogramissuccessful.
B.Theprogramisnotworkable.
C.Theprogramistooexpensive.
D.Wedon’tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.
C
(2023·高一单元测试)Beingintheschool’ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou’redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon’twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.
Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon’tdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Wearyourlabapron(围裙)andsafetygoggles(护目镜)wheneveryouareworkingonalabassignment.Onlabdays,wearoldclothingthatyouwon’tmindgettingdamaged.Makesurethisclothingcoversasmuchofyourskinaspossible.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouareworkingwithdangerouschemicals.Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail(马尾辫)androlluplongsleeves.Don’tputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyoneofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.
8.Ifyoudon’tfollowthesafetyrules,youwillprobably________.
A.belaughedatB.loseyourlife
C.hurtyourselfD.failintheexperiment
9.Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“________”.
A.followB.watch
C.noticeD.report
10.Havinglonghaircanbedangerouswhenyou________.
A.rolluplongsleeves
B.useanalcohollamp
C.useasharpinstrument
D.workwithdangerouschemicals
11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.WaystoDoExperiments
B.ExcitingorDangerous
C.SafetyRulesintheScienceLab
D.ObserveCarefullyintheLab
D
(2023·高一单元测试)"Smile!"Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew"Smile!"signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.
Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreact(回应)tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,"Hi,there!"toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.
Infact,wepaidsocloseattentiontoour"Smile!"projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.
Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,"Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed."Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns."YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung,"hesaid."Look!I'dliketodonate(捐赠)."Wetoldhim,"No,thanks!Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney."Welied."Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure,"heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.
12.What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip
A.Tospreadkindnessandjoy.
B.Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.
C.ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.
D.Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.
13.Howdidpeoplereacttothe"Smile!"signslater
A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Moved.
14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney
A.Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.
B.Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.
C.Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.
D.Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean
A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.D.Surprised.
二、七选五
(2023·高一单元测试)Youdon'tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(出发)!
16YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.
Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.17Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.
18Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(冲淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthenexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.
Addpicturestoyourjournal.19Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertraveljournal.
Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.20
A.Askaparentforhelp.
B.Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.
C.Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.
D.Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.
E.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.
F.Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.
G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyour-selfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.
三、完形填空
(2023·高一单元测试)Thelifeofthedog,Shelby,isasurprisingstory.Thelittledogwentfromlivingingarbageheaps(垃圾堆)towinningtheheartsofmoviegoersaroundtheworld.
ShelbywasfirstfoundnearNashvilletwoyearsagowhenMeganBuhler,aCheathamCountyAnimalControlofficer,waspatrolling(巡逻)nearby.Hesawthepoordogsearchingforsomethingtoeatinthegarbage.
“Therewerelotsofcarspassingby—Imean,itwasheavytraffic,”Buhlersaid.“Shewassoscaredwhencrossingtheroad,andfinallycameuptomeforhelp.”
Shelbywasthentakentoalocalanimalcentrewhereshewas21,withouttheworryforfood.Mostimportantly,theworkersheretook22ofhersmilingfacetoimprovethe23ofherbeingtakenhomebypeople.However,theyneverexpectedthiswouldputShelbyonthe24.
AtthattimeinHollywood,filmmakerswere25foranewmoviecalledADog’sWayHome.They26tofindadogtoplaytheleadingrole.SotheyaskedMiller,a(n)27dogtrainerwhohadtraineddogsforyearsforhelp.
Miller28threedogs,butnoneofthemstoodoutaftersometimeoftraining.Hethen29thepicturesofShelbybyaccidentfromCheathamCountyAnimalControlandimmediatelybecame30toseeit.ItturnedoutthatShelbywas31afterthreemonthsoftraining.
Sincethefilmwasputon,Shelbyhasbeen32forthewayshecarriedhumourandbroughtmuch33topeople.
ShelbyisnowtakingabreakinTinselTown.34,she’sstillwinningheartsthroughher35.Sheservesasatreatmentdoginhospitalsandspecialneedsschools.
21.A.trainedB.recordedC.chosenD.fed
22.A.careB.controlC.picturesD.notes
23.A.possibilityB.conditionC.certaintyD.achievement
24.A.InternetB.radioC.newspaperD.screen
25.A.comingB.wishingC.preparingD.asking
26.A.triedB.neededC.managedD.began
27.A.popularB.strictC.carefulD.experienced
28.A.foundB.savedC.receivedD.protected
29.A.printedB.sawC.collectedD.took
30.A.worriedB.encouragedC.interestedD.moved
31.A.specialB.luckyC.skillfulD.perfect
32.A.praisedB.discussedC.recognizedD.thanked
33.A.courageB.powerC.joyD.Peace
34.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ObviouslyD.Importantly
35.A.workB.influenceC.styleD.bravery
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
(2023·高一单元测试)阅读下而短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangwithyouandhave36goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsfaryouwhenyou’reapart.AgoodFriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,37cancomeupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven'ttalkedtohiminweeksTimedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend'srelationshipwithyou.
Bethisafriendof38(I),Icanforweekswithout39(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecause40her.Shehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher41(suggest)either,Lastweek.I42(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t43(exact)rightforme.Someofmyfriendlaughatme.Bethwouldgiveabeesopinion.ratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeansSheadvisedme44(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookpretty.
Ibelievethatgoodfriendsalso45(be)themosthonestwithyou,insteadoflookingdownonyou,showingoffthemselvesorignoringyou.Bethisafriendlikethat.Ifeelsoluckytohavesuchafriend.
五、告知信/通知
46.(2023·高一单元测试)校学生会决定组织交换生于本周六到东山公园秋游。请你根据以下内容给他们写一份书面通知:
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47.(2023·高一单元测试)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thecheerfulgirl,Jenny,withgoldenhairwasalmostfive.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstand,shesawanecklaceofshiningwhitepearlsinapinkmetalbox.Quicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittlemetalboxandthenlookedbackintothebeggingblueeyesofherlittlegirl’supturnedface.“Adollarandninetyfivecents.That’salmost$2.Ifyoureallywantit,I’llthinkofsomeextrahouseworkforyouandinnotimeyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuyitforyourself.Besides,youmightgetanotherdollarbillfromGrandmaonyourbirthdayaweekaway.”
Afterdinnerbackhome,shedidmorehouseworkandevensheaskedtheneighborforhouseworkfortencents.Onherbirthday,Grandmadidgiveheranothernewdollarbillandatleastshehadenoughmoneytobuythecheapnecklacefromthedimestore(廉价商店).
Jennylovedherpearlnecklace.Sheworeiteverywhere.Theonlytimeshetookitoffwaswhenswimming.
Jennyhadaverylovingdaddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed,hewouldstopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherastory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,heaskedJenny,“Doyouloveme”
“Oh,daddy.YouknowthatIloveyou.”
“Thengivemeyournecklace.”
“Oh,daddy,notmypearlnecklace.ButyoucanhavemyBarbiedoll—theoneyougaveme.She’smyfavorite.”
“That’sokay,Honey.Daddylovesyou.Goodnight.”Andhebrushedhercheekwithakiss.
Daddyrepeatedthesamerequestaboutaweekafterthestorytime.However,Jennyrefusedandwouldn’tgiveuphernecklacetoherdaddy.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Afewnightslaterwhenherdaddycamein,Jennywassittingonherbed,waitingforherfather.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withtearsinhisowneyes,Jenny’skinddaddyreachedoutonehandtotakethecheapnecklace.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2TravellingAround单元综合测试习题检测
阅读理解
A
(2023·高一单元测试)BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.
OnAugust26lastyear,athree-manteam,includingtwoguidesandahorse,hittheroadatthestartingpoint,thesourceoftheYangtzeRiverinthesouthofQinghaiProvince.Thenatdifferenttimesforthenexttwomonths,differentpeoplehadcometojointhem.
Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.Notwantingtowaitforanotheryear,hedecidedtocontinue.
Withinafewdaysthreeoftheadventurersexperiencedserioushighaltitudesickness(高原反应).Inthemountains,theteamhadtolightfiretoscareoffbears,andoncetheyhadbeenfollowedbyagroupofwolvesfortwodays.Theywereforcedtoquitthejourney.Infact,DykeshasbeenwalkingalonesincelateOctober.
“Therestofthetripwouldbemucheasier,”Dykessaid.HestartedfromChongqingonthesecondhalfofthejourneyonMarch11.Atthesametime,hecalledonmorepeopletojoinhiminsomepartsofthetrekasawaytoencourageenvironmentalprotection.
“TravellingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnotonlyagreatact,it’salsoachancetoenjoythetruebeautyandwondersofChina,andattractpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentandgoodworktoprotectit,”hewroteonhisWeibo.“However,thekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeoplehavestruckmesomuchthatitistheythatmakethejourneyunforgettable.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutDykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver
A.Itwillcoverabout3,980miles.
B.Itwillbejoinedbymoreandmorepeople.
C.ItbeganinQinghaiandwillendinChongqing.
D.It’lltakehimoverayeartofinishthewholejourney.
2.WhatmadeDykesunabletostartthejourneyasplanned
A.Badweatherconditions.
B.Notenoughpreparations.
C.Nopartners.
D.Highaltitudesickness.
3.What’sthetextmainlyabout
A.TheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.
B.ThebestwaytotravelalongtheYangtzeRiver.
C.People’sefforttoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.
D.Dykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯(AshDykes)从长江源头出发,沿长江旅行的经历。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.(当英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯在开始沿着长江从源头到大海跋涉178天后抵达重庆时,旅程中最困难的部分已经结束。戴克斯已经完成了大约2430英里,他所需要做的就是在187天或更短的时间内完成接下来的1550英里,以完成整个旅程。)”可知,戴克斯的整个旅程是3980英里。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.(为了在天气好的时候穿越高原和山脉,这次旅行计划在夏天开始。然而,由于准备工作中的问题,随着白天越来越短、越来越冷,戴克斯于8月下旬抵达青海。)”可知,戴克斯没有能够按照计划的时间开始是因为没有做好准备。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.(当英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯在开始沿着长江从源头到大海跋涉178天后抵达重庆时,旅程中最困难的部分已经结束。戴克斯已经完成了大约2430英里,他所需要做的就是在187天或更短的时间内完成接下来的1550英里,以完成整个旅程。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲述英国冒险家AshDykes从长江源头出发,沿长江旅行的经历。故选D。
B
(2023·高一单元测试)Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!
Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.
AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”
4.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.
A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet
C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege
A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.
C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.
6.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.
A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology
B.travelaroundtheworld
C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld
D.havefreelaptops
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
A.Theprogramissuccessful.
B.Theprogramisnotworkable.
C.Theprogramistooexpensive.
D.Wedon’tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.
【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着技术的变化,便携式电脑将在大学中普遍使用。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.可知,米国维吉尼亚州的韦斯特莱克学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划,允许学生在任何他们想去的地方做作业。由此可知,给学生发便携式电脑的目的是让学生利于电脑做作业。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.可知,这些笔记本电脑是韦斯特莱克大学(Westlake)一个耗资1,000万美元的电脑项目的一部分,韦斯特莱克大学已有110年的历史。由此可知,韦斯特莱克大学是一所古老的大学。故选C。
6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”可知,正如一位韦斯特莱克的老师所说:“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心,我们为学生打开了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到,什么都能做。”由此可知,通过电脑,学生们可以获得来自世界的信息。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.可知,州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生,州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情,所以我们不知道项目的结果。故选D。
C
(2023·高一单元测试)Beingintheschool’ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou’redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon’twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.
Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon’tdoanyother
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