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第第页人教版(2023)必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround单元综合检测(原卷版+解析版)Unit2TravellingAround单元综合测试习题检测

阅读理解

A

(2023·高一单元测试)BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.

OnAugust26lastyear,athree-manteam,includingtwoguidesandahorse,hittheroadatthestartingpoint,thesourceoftheYangtzeRiverinthesouthofQinghaiProvince.Thenatdifferenttimesforthenexttwomonths,differentpeoplehadcometojointhem.

Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.Notwantingtowaitforanotheryear,hedecidedtocontinue.

Withinafewdaysthreeoftheadventurersexperiencedserioushighaltitudesickness(高原反应).Inthemountains,theteamhadtolightfiretoscareoffbears,andoncetheyhadbeenfollowedbyagroupofwolvesfortwodays.Theywereforcedtoquitthejourney.Infact,DykeshasbeenwalkingalonesincelateOctober.

“Therestofthetripwouldbemucheasier,”Dykessaid.HestartedfromChongqingonthesecondhalfofthejourneyonMarch11.Atthesametime,hecalledonmorepeopletojoinhiminsomepartsofthetrekasawaytoencourageenvironmentalprotection.

“TravellingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnotonlyagreatact,it’salsoachancetoenjoythetruebeautyandwondersofChina,andattractpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentandgoodworktoprotectit,”hewroteonhisWeibo.“However,thekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeoplehavestruckmesomuchthatitistheythatmakethejourneyunforgettable.”

1.WhatdoweknowaboutDykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver

A.Itwillcoverabout3,980miles.

B.Itwillbejoinedbymoreandmorepeople.

C.ItbeganinQinghaiandwillendinChongqing.

D.It’lltakehimoverayeartofinishthewholejourney.

2.WhatmadeDykesunabletostartthejourneyasplanned

A.Badweatherconditions.

B.Notenoughpreparations.

C.Nopartners.

D.Highaltitudesickness.

3.What’sthetextmainlyabout

A.TheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.

B.ThebestwaytotravelalongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.People’sefforttoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D.Dykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver.

B

(2023·高一单元测试)Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”

4.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.

A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet

C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege

A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.

6.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A.Theprogramissuccessful.

B.Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensive.

D.Wedon’tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.

C

(2023·高一单元测试)Beingintheschool’ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou’redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon’twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.

Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon’tdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Wearyourlabapron(围裙)andsafetygoggles(护目镜)wheneveryouareworkingonalabassignment.Onlabdays,wearoldclothingthatyouwon’tmindgettingdamaged.Makesurethisclothingcoversasmuchofyourskinaspossible.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouareworkingwithdangerouschemicals.Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail(马尾辫)androlluplongsleeves.Don’tputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyoneofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.

8.Ifyoudon’tfollowthesafetyrules,youwillprobably________.

A.belaughedatB.loseyourlife

C.hurtyourselfD.failintheexperiment

9.Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“________”.

A.followB.watch

C.noticeD.report

10.Havinglonghaircanbedangerouswhenyou________.

A.rolluplongsleeves

B.useanalcohollamp

C.useasharpinstrument

D.workwithdangerouschemicals

11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.WaystoDoExperiments

B.ExcitingorDangerous

C.SafetyRulesintheScienceLab

D.ObserveCarefullyintheLab

D

(2023·高一单元测试)"Smile!"Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew"Smile!"signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.

Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreact(回应)tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,"Hi,there!"toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.

Infact,wepaidsocloseattentiontoour"Smile!"projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.

Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,"Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed."Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns."YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung,"hesaid."Look!I'dliketodonate(捐赠)."Wetoldhim,"No,thanks!Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney."Welied."Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure,"heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.

12.What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip

A.Tospreadkindnessandjoy.

B.Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.

C.ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.

D.Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.

13.Howdidpeoplereacttothe"Smile!"signslater

A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Moved.

14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney

A.Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.

B.Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.

C.Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.

D.Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean

A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.D.Surprised.

二、七选五

(2023·高一单元测试)Youdon'tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(出发)!

16YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.

Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.17Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.

18Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(冲淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthenexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.

Addpicturestoyourjournal.19Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertraveljournal.

Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.20

A.Askaparentforhelp.

B.Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.

C.Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.

D.Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.

E.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.

F.Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.

G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyour-selfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.

三、完形填空

(2023·高一单元测试)Thelifeofthedog,Shelby,isasurprisingstory.Thelittledogwentfromlivingingarbageheaps(垃圾堆)towinningtheheartsofmoviegoersaroundtheworld.

ShelbywasfirstfoundnearNashvilletwoyearsagowhenMeganBuhler,aCheathamCountyAnimalControlofficer,waspatrolling(巡逻)nearby.Hesawthepoordogsearchingforsomethingtoeatinthegarbage.

“Therewerelotsofcarspassingby—Imean,itwasheavytraffic,”Buhlersaid.“Shewassoscaredwhencrossingtheroad,andfinallycameuptomeforhelp.”

Shelbywasthentakentoalocalanimalcentrewhereshewas21,withouttheworryforfood.Mostimportantly,theworkersheretook22ofhersmilingfacetoimprovethe23ofherbeingtakenhomebypeople.However,theyneverexpectedthiswouldputShelbyonthe24.

AtthattimeinHollywood,filmmakerswere25foranewmoviecalledADog’sWayHome.They26tofindadogtoplaytheleadingrole.SotheyaskedMiller,a(n)27dogtrainerwhohadtraineddogsforyearsforhelp.

Miller28threedogs,butnoneofthemstoodoutaftersometimeoftraining.Hethen29thepicturesofShelbybyaccidentfromCheathamCountyAnimalControlandimmediatelybecame30toseeit.ItturnedoutthatShelbywas31afterthreemonthsoftraining.

Sincethefilmwasputon,Shelbyhasbeen32forthewayshecarriedhumourandbroughtmuch33topeople.

ShelbyisnowtakingabreakinTinselTown.34,she’sstillwinningheartsthroughher35.Sheservesasatreatmentdoginhospitalsandspecialneedsschools.

21.A.trainedB.recordedC.chosenD.fed

22.A.careB.controlC.picturesD.notes

23.A.possibilityB.conditionC.certaintyD.achievement

24.A.InternetB.radioC.newspaperD.screen

25.A.comingB.wishingC.preparingD.asking

26.A.triedB.neededC.managedD.began

27.A.popularB.strictC.carefulD.experienced

28.A.foundB.savedC.receivedD.protected

29.A.printedB.sawC.collectedD.took

30.A.worriedB.encouragedC.interestedD.moved

31.A.specialB.luckyC.skillfulD.perfect

32.A.praisedB.discussedC.recognizedD.thanked

33.A.courageB.powerC.joyD.Peace

34.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ObviouslyD.Importantly

35.A.workB.influenceC.styleD.bravery

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

(2023·高一单元测试)阅读下而短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangwithyouandhave36goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsfaryouwhenyou’reapart.AgoodFriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,37cancomeupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven'ttalkedtohiminweeksTimedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend'srelationshipwithyou.

Bethisafriendof38(I),Icanforweekswithout39(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecause40her.Shehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher41(suggest)either,Lastweek.I42(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t43(exact)rightforme.Someofmyfriendlaughatme.Bethwouldgiveabeesopinion.ratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeansSheadvisedme44(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookpretty.

Ibelievethatgoodfriendsalso45(be)themosthonestwithyou,insteadoflookingdownonyou,showingoffthemselvesorignoringyou.Bethisafriendlikethat.Ifeelsoluckytohavesuchafriend.

五、告知信/通知

46.(2023·高一单元测试)校学生会决定组织交换生于本周六到东山公园秋游。请你根据以下内容给他们写一份书面通知:

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

47.(2023·高一单元测试)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thecheerfulgirl,Jenny,withgoldenhairwasalmostfive.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstand,shesawanecklaceofshiningwhitepearlsinapinkmetalbox.Quicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittlemetalboxandthenlookedbackintothebeggingblueeyesofherlittlegirl’supturnedface.“Adollarandninetyfivecents.That’salmost$2.Ifyoureallywantit,I’llthinkofsomeextrahouseworkforyouandinnotimeyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuyitforyourself.Besides,youmightgetanotherdollarbillfromGrandmaonyourbirthdayaweekaway.”

Afterdinnerbackhome,shedidmorehouseworkandevensheaskedtheneighborforhouseworkfortencents.Onherbirthday,Grandmadidgiveheranothernewdollarbillandatleastshehadenoughmoneytobuythecheapnecklacefromthedimestore(廉价商店).

Jennylovedherpearlnecklace.Sheworeiteverywhere.Theonlytimeshetookitoffwaswhenswimming.

Jennyhadaverylovingdaddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed,hewouldstopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherastory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,heaskedJenny,“Doyouloveme”

“Oh,daddy.YouknowthatIloveyou.”

“Thengivemeyournecklace.”

“Oh,daddy,notmypearlnecklace.ButyoucanhavemyBarbiedoll—theoneyougaveme.She’smyfavorite.”

“That’sokay,Honey.Daddylovesyou.Goodnight.”Andhebrushedhercheekwithakiss.

Daddyrepeatedthesamerequestaboutaweekafterthestorytime.However,Jennyrefusedandwouldn’tgiveuphernecklacetoherdaddy.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Afewnightslaterwhenherdaddycamein,Jennywassittingonherbed,waitingforherfather.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Withtearsinhisowneyes,Jenny’skinddaddyreachedoutonehandtotakethecheapnecklace.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2TravellingAround单元综合测试习题检测

阅读理解

A

(2023·高一单元测试)BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.

OnAugust26lastyear,athree-manteam,includingtwoguidesandahorse,hittheroadatthestartingpoint,thesourceoftheYangtzeRiverinthesouthofQinghaiProvince.Thenatdifferenttimesforthenexttwomonths,differentpeoplehadcometojointhem.

Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.Notwantingtowaitforanotheryear,hedecidedtocontinue.

Withinafewdaysthreeoftheadventurersexperiencedserioushighaltitudesickness(高原反应).Inthemountains,theteamhadtolightfiretoscareoffbears,andoncetheyhadbeenfollowedbyagroupofwolvesfortwodays.Theywereforcedtoquitthejourney.Infact,DykeshasbeenwalkingalonesincelateOctober.

“Therestofthetripwouldbemucheasier,”Dykessaid.HestartedfromChongqingonthesecondhalfofthejourneyonMarch11.Atthesametime,hecalledonmorepeopletojoinhiminsomepartsofthetrekasawaytoencourageenvironmentalprotection.

“TravellingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnotonlyagreatact,it’salsoachancetoenjoythetruebeautyandwondersofChina,andattractpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentandgoodworktoprotectit,”hewroteonhisWeibo.“However,thekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeoplehavestruckmesomuchthatitistheythatmakethejourneyunforgettable.”

1.WhatdoweknowaboutDykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver

A.Itwillcoverabout3,980miles.

B.Itwillbejoinedbymoreandmorepeople.

C.ItbeganinQinghaiandwillendinChongqing.

D.It’lltakehimoverayeartofinishthewholejourney.

2.WhatmadeDykesunabletostartthejourneyasplanned

A.Badweatherconditions.

B.Notenoughpreparations.

C.Nopartners.

D.Highaltitudesickness.

3.What’sthetextmainlyabout

A.TheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.

B.ThebestwaytotravelalongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.People’sefforttoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D.Dykes’journeyalongtheYangtzeRiver.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯(AshDykes)从长江源头出发,沿长江旅行的经历。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.(当英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯在开始沿着长江从源头到大海跋涉178天后抵达重庆时,旅程中最困难的部分已经结束。戴克斯已经完成了大约2430英里,他所需要做的就是在187天或更短的时间内完成接下来的1550英里,以完成整个旅程。)”可知,戴克斯的整个旅程是3980英里。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Inordertocrosstheplateau(高原)andmountainsingoodweather,thejourneywasplannedtostartinsummer.However,becauseoftheproblemsinpreparations,DykesarrivedinQinghaiinlateAugustasthedayswerebecomingshorterandcolder.(为了在天气好的时候穿越高原和山脉,这次旅行计划在夏天开始。然而,由于准备工作中的问题,随着白天越来越短、越来越冷,戴克斯于8月下旬抵达青海。)”可知,戴克斯没有能够按照计划的时间开始是因为没有做好准备。故选B。

3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“BythetimetheBritishadventurerAshDykesreachedChongqing178daysafterstartingtotrek(长途跋涉)alongtheYangtzeRiverfromitssourcetothesea,themostdifficultpartofthejourneywasover.Dykeshadcompletedabout2,430miles,andallheneededtodowascoverthenext1,550milesin187daysorlesstocompletethewholejourney.(当英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯在开始沿着长江从源头到大海跋涉178天后抵达重庆时,旅程中最困难的部分已经结束。戴克斯已经完成了大约2430英里,他所需要做的就是在187天或更短的时间内完成接下来的1550英里,以完成整个旅程。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲述英国冒险家AshDykes从长江源头出发,沿长江旅行的经历。故选D。

B

(2023·高一单元测试)Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”

4.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.

A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet

C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege

A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.

6.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A.Theprogramissuccessful.

B.Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensive.

D.Wedon’tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着技术的变化,便携式电脑将在大学中普遍使用。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.可知,米国维吉尼亚州的韦斯特莱克学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划,允许学生在任何他们想去的地方做作业。由此可知,给学生发便携式电脑的目的是让学生利于电脑做作业。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.可知,这些笔记本电脑是韦斯特莱克大学(Westlake)一个耗资1,000万美元的电脑项目的一部分,韦斯特莱克大学已有110年的历史。由此可知,韦斯特莱克大学是一所古老的大学。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”可知,正如一位韦斯特莱克的老师所说:“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心,我们为学生打开了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到,什么都能做。”由此可知,通过电脑,学生们可以获得来自世界的信息。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.可知,州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生,州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情,所以我们不知道项目的结果。故选D。

C

(2023·高一单元测试)Beingintheschool’ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou’redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon’twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.

Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon’tdoanyother

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