2022-2023学年河南省叶县重点中学高一上学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省叶县重点中学高一上学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）20222023学年上学期高一年级9月月考

英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：初中词汇初高中衔接教材语音知识、词法知识、句法知识。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchaptersyouwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteatwww..

1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths

A.30dollars.B.60dollars.C.75dollars.D.90dollars

2.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext

A.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.

B.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.

C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.

D.Themembersintheclubdon’thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.

B

Astheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.

PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.

Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.

Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad”

Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir.”Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply:“Bluecheese.”AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.

4.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid

A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.

B.Theywerefromotherfamilies.

C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.

D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.

5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood

A.Painful.B.Funny.

C.Strange.D.Lucky.

6.WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo

A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaiter.

C.Asoldier.D.Acook.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.LiveyourownAmericanDream.

B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.

C.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.

D.Growingupandlettinggo

C

Yearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.

B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.

C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.

D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.

9.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.

A.dependontheirparentstomakealife

B.livewiththeirparentsinthesamearea

C.asktheirparentsforthebestadvice

D.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents

10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3

AParentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.

B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.

C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.

D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.

11.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap

A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.

B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.

C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.

D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.

D

Africanpenguinsstandonly50cmtall.Likepeople,eachpenguinhasitsownvoice.TheylivealongthesoutherncoastofAfrica.Likealltheotherpenguins,theyhuntfishintheoceanandlayeggsonland.Buttheyaresmallerthantheirwell-knowncousinsinAntarctica(南极洲)andlargerthanlittlepenguinsinAustraliaandbluepenguinsinNewZealand.ButtheAfricanpenguinshaveaproblem—theyareendangered.

TheAfricanpenguinsusedtonest(筑巢)undergroundinthebirdpoop(粪便),whichcamefromthepenguinsandotherseabirds.Overhundredsofyears,ithadbuiltuptoformathicklayerasdeepas3meters.

However,inthe1860s,peoplebegancollectingthepooptouseitonfarms.Nowthere’snomorepooptomakenests.Thepenguinshavetolaytheireggsintheopen.Asaresult,thepenguinsoftengettoohot.Whentheparentsleavetheeggstocoolthemselvesdowninthewater,otheranimalscaneasilyfindtheeggsandeatthem.

Tosolvetheproblem,thescientistssetupanartificialnestprojectin2023.Theycameupwithcriteriaforthenest.Ithadtoprotectpenguineggsfrombeingeaten.Itcouldn’tfloodintherain.Anditneededtokeeppenguinfamiliescool.Thescientistsbuilt15kindsofneststofindtheperfectone.Finallytwoofthemstoodout.Bothofthemcouldletairflowthrough.Thescientistsplantobuildmorethan2,500nestsfortheAfricanpenguinsinthefuture.Theyhopethenewnestscanhelpincreasethenumberoftheendangeredbirds.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Africanpenguinsareusually3meterstall.

B.BluepenguinsaresmallerthanAfricanpenguins.

C.Africanpenguinsprefertolayeggsintheocean.

D.AfricanpenguinslivealongthenortherncoastofAfrica.

13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout

A.WhattheAfricanpenguinslooklike.B.WhentheAfricanpenguinsbuildnests.

C.HowtheAfricanpenguinsmaketheirnests.D.WhytheAfricanpenguinsbecomeendangered.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criteria”meaninparagraph4

A.Prices.B.Memories.C.Standards.D.Conversations.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.NewnestswillbebuiltforthepenguinsinAustralia.

B.TheAfricanpenguinsareingreatdangernowadays.

C.ThenestsoftheAfricanpenguinswerebuiltunderground.

D.ThescientistswantedtohelptheAfricanpenguinsbuildtheirhomes.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoDealwithStress(压力)atSchool

Stressispartofstudents’life.Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.____16____Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.

Workoutyourownlearningways.

Studentslearnindifferentwaysandhavedifferentlearningstyles.Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.____17____Soworkoutyourbestlearningwaysandyou’llfeelrelaxed.

Stayhealthyandgetenoughsleep

Manystudentsdon’tfocuson(关注)theirhealth.____18____Exercising,eatingahealthydiet(饮食)andgettingenoughsleepdogoodtoschoolperformance.Whenyoutakecareofyourself,youjustfeelbetter!

Talktoothers.

____19____Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.Besides,ithelpstoknowyou’renotalone.

____20____

Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.

A.Giveyourselfabreak.

B.Shareyourhappiness.

C.Sometimesyoufeeltired.

D.However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.

E.Asaresult,theirperformance(表现)inschoolandworkcanbebad.

F.Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit

G.Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.

第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing(驾船).Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat____21____.Asforme,I____22____bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally____23____.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand____24____Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything____25____wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.

Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelakea____26____windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashitviolently.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany____27____,butatthismomenthefroze.

“John!____28____!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhis____29____.

Inmymemoryhecouldfixany____30____.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldrespond(回答),awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller____31____itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely____32____ofhim.

IswamtoDad____33____andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(尴尬的)abouthisflashof____34____.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency(紧急事件).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart____35____formyfather.

21.A.boatingB.runningC.teachingD.swimming

22.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.learnedD.hated

23A.unforgettableB.unforgivableC.cheerfulD.regretful

24.A.sentB.orderedC.allowedD.invited

25.A.wentB.finishedC.seemedD.sounded

26.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot

27.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job

28.A.LookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump

29.A.feetB.bodyC.handsD.legs

30.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat

31.A.ifB.andC.afterD.but

32.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid

33.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly

34.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame

35.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThemovieHi,Mom,whichcameoutonFebruary12th,brokelotsofboxofficerecords.Afterwatchingit,QiuJinweidrovetoXiangyang____36____(visit)hisfamily.Theytookphotosinthefactorywherethemoviewasmade.Allthebuildings____37____(build)inthestyleofChinaofthe1980s.Thereareredbrickhouses,oldstores,publicdininghalls,publicbathsandbasketballcourts.

Qiu____38____(grow)upinafactorylikethis.Tohim,everythingherelookedsofamiliar.LikeQiu,thousandsofvisitorscamehereafterwatchingHi,Mom.Themoviebecameveryfamous,andhelpedthedirectorJiaLingbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulwomen____39____(director)inChinesemoviehistory.

Inthemovie,JiaXiaolingandhermotherwerehitbyatruck.Motherwas____40____(bad)hurt.Whileshewasinhospital,Jiatravelledto1981whenhermotherwasinhertwenties.Jiawantedtomakehermumhappyby____41____(buy)heratelevisionandhelpinghertowinabigvolleyballmatch.However,Jiafeltverysorry____42____shestillcouldn’thelphermumliveahappylife.Mumsaidherbiggestdreamwasthatherfuturedaughterwouldbe____43____(health)andhappy.____44____fact,thedirectormadethismovieinmemoryofhermotherwhodiedin_____45_____accident.Althoughthemovieiskindofcomedy,thestoriesinitareverymoving.Manypeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhilewatching.

第三节选出下列画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

选出下列画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。

46.A.thoseB.dogC.boxD.hot

47.A.killB.likeC.thinD.live

48.A.strangeB.cornC.bankD.ant

49.A.staysB.showsC.shopsD.lives

50.A.computerB.JuneC.musicD.useful

第四节单句填空。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

51.Hecameoutofthetaxi,______(run)tothenearestpostofficeasfastashecould,andtelephonedthepolice.(所给词的适当形式填空)

52.—What’sthematter,RoseYoulooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Iwasjust______(think)ofmyfriends.(所给词的适当形式填空)

53.Idon’tknowifit______(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.(所给词的适当形式填空)

54.Edisonwasalwaysaskingquestions,which______(make)histeacherveryangry.(所给词的适当形式填空)

55.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI______(watch)itseveraltimessofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)

56.—Ithinkhomeis______(warm)thananyotherplaceyougo.

—That’sright.Astheoldsaying:goes“East,west,homeisthebest.”(所给词的适当形式填空)

57.Hissisterisateacher.That’s______(she)favoritejob.(所给词的适当形式填空)

58.—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.

—Yes.We______(plant)alotoftreesinthelastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)

59.Thespacecraft“Tianwen1”successfully_______(reach),Mars(火星)inFebruarythisyear,andIreallyhopethatIcanwalkonthatredplanetoneday.(所给词的适当形式填空)

60.—Whowritesthe______(carefully)inyourclass

—Katedoes,ofcourse.(所给词的适当形式填空)

61.Whichdoyouenjoy______(spend)yourcomingweekend,goingtouringorstayingathome(所给词的适当形式填空)

62.YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof______(hungry)formanypeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)

63.ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,______(especial)inSichuanprovince.(所给词的适当形式填空)

64.Itwillbemy______(fifteen)birthdaynextSunday.(所给词的适当形式填空)

65.—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty(贫困).

—Fantastic.We’resoproudof______(be)Chinese.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

66.Doyourememberhowlongagoyou______(travel)toChina(所给词的适当形式填空)

67.—IstheblackcartheSmiths’

—I’mafraidnot.______(they)istheredoneoverthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)

68.We,the______(student)ofJuniorThree,havetodoourhomeworkeveryevening.(所给词的适当形式填空)

69.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

—So______(do)mine.(所给词的适当形式填空)

70.ForEnglishlearners,there’snodoubtthatChinaDailyiswellworth______(read).(所给词的适当形式填空)

第三部分写作(满分15分)

71.假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场篮球比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1.比赛的目的；

2.比赛过程；

3.个人感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20222023学年上学期高一年级9月月考

英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：初中词汇初高中衔接教材语音知识、词法知识、句法知识。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchaptersyouwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★EveryoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussionMoretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteatwww..

1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths

A.30dollars.B.60dollars.C.75dollars.D.90dollars

2.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext

A.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.

B.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.

C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.

D.Themembersintheclubdon’thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kidsfrom3—7:Free；Adults:15dollarsamonth.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteatwww..(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站www.)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Whatyoushoulddo部分中“Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。

B

Astheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.

PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.

Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.

Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad”

Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir.”Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply:“Bluecheese.”AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.

4.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid

A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.

B.Theywerefromotherfamilies.

C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.

D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.

5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood

A.Painful.B.Funny.

C.Strange.D.Lucky.

6.WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo

A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaiter.

C.Asoldier.D.Acook.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.LiveyourownAmericanDream.

B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.

C.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.

D.Growingupandlettinggo

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.”可知，作为三个孩子中最大的一个，我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反，妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的行头。由此可知，作家小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心)”及第二段中的“Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.(在那些年里，我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”可推知，感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad”(他说：“先生，您的沙拉要用什么调料？”)”可知，这是遇到查理后的情景。由此可知，查理曾是一名服务员。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.(我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”及最后一段中的“AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.(尽管我很想品尝复仇的甜蜜滋味，但我拒绝了。我不会让别人经历我小时候经历过的事情。是时候把幼稚的事情抛在脑后，好好利用生活给我的新机会了。我给了他一笔可观的小费，但我对认出他一事只字未提)”可知，小时候查理折磨了的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Growingupandlettinggo(成长并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。

C

Yearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.

B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.

C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.

D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.

9.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.

A.dependontheirparentstomakealife

B.livewiththeirparentsinthesamearea

C.asktheirparentsforthebestadvice

D.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparen