介绍陶瓷(英文版)课件

China,asoneoftheworld'smostancientcivilizations,hasmadeamultipleofcontributionsfortheadvancementandimprovementofhumansocieties.ItisfairtosaythatceramicshistoryisaveryimportantpartofChina'shistory.Theword"china"clearlyshowsthatthecountryisthe"homeofpottery(陶器)andporcelain（瓷器）."

陶器瓷器烧成温度原材料诞生年代

陶器和瓷器的区别700－1000℃1200℃以上一般用粘土瓷土、高岭土瓷器比陶器晚几千年DevelopmentofPottery

1、TheexistenceofpotterywasahallmarkoftheNeolithicAge（新石器时代）inprimitivesociety.2、Morethan10,000yearsago：Potteryshards（陶瓷碎片）werediscoveredinJiangsuProvince.3、7,000yearsago：ThesiteoftheHemuduCultureinZhejiangProvincecouldmadeGreypottery,redpottery.

4、TheShangandZhoudynasties（16thcentury-221BC）：Aclear-cutdivisionoflaborhadalreadyappeared.5、TheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）：Flowersandbirdswerecarvedon.6、TheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-24AD）：Theartofglazing（上釉）potterybecamewidespread.

7、TheHanDynasty（206BC-220AD）：Multi-colored（综合彩）glazewasalsointroducedin.8、TheSuiDynasty（581-618）：Greatervarietyandcolor.9、TheTangDynasty(

618-907):Morecolorwasappliedthemin，theinventionofpotterswhointroducedwhite,yellow,blue,green,brown,purpleandsoon.Ceramicsand

Culture

ThepotteryintheNeolithic(8,000-2,000BCinChina)period.

ThepotteryintheNeolithic(8,000-2,000BCinChina)periodrecordsthesurvivalwilloftheancientpeople.Pigs,dogs,andcowsmadeofclaysignifiedpeople'sfiercestrugglewiththeenvironmentatthetime。

Thelife-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb秦始皇陵兵马俑

Thecourageous,strict,andseriousgenerals;thecavaliersawaitingtheirorders;theinfantrywearingtheirarmorsandholdingtheirweapons.Itisreflectthepeople'sphilosophyatthattime,andvividlyrecordthehistoryinauniqueway.

PotteryandporcelainarthasalotincommonwithancientChinesepaintingintermsofartisticessence,characteristics,andexpressiveways.Bothartformsrequiretheartiststodelvedeepintolifeandreflectitinanartisticway.China,andcalligraphyandpaintingNotedCeramicsWhitePotteryWhitepottery

isakindofpotterywhoseoutsideandinsideareallwhite.Thegreenware（陶胚）ismostlymadebyhand.Itusesporcelainclayorkaolinite,whichcontainlessironthanfiguline,andisfiredatatemperatureofabout1000℃.InthelateShangDynasty(13thcentury-11thcenturyBC).ClassicWorkofPaintedPottery

TheclassiconeisHumanFaceandFishBodyDesignColoredPotteryBasin,whichwasmadeintheNeolithicage(5000to10000yearsago)andunearthedinthe1950sinBanpoVillageinXi'anofShaanxiProvince.BlackPotteryFollowingthecolor-glazedpottery,theblackpotteryweremadeinChineseNeolithicAge(about10000to5000yearsago).TangTri-coloredGlazedPottery

Atypeofglazedpotterywiththedominantcolorsofyellow,brownandgreenwasverypopularintheTangDynasty(618-907).Itwaslatercalledthetri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty,orTangsancai.TheTangtri-coloredglazedpotteryisalow-meltingglazedpottery.BlueandWhitePorcelainofYuanDynastyTheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)isakeyperiodforthedevelopmentofthefiringtechniquesoftheBlueandWhitePorcelaininChina.MingPlainTri-coloredGlazedPorcelain

DuringtheZhengdereignoftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),atypeofcolored-glazedporcelainfeaturingthreemajorcolors--yellow,greenandpurple--becameverypopularinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince.Thefamille-roseporcelain粉彩瓷

FourFamousJingdezhenPorcelainsThelinglongporcelain玲珑瓷FourFamousJingdezhenPorcelainsblueandwhiteporcelain青花瓷

FourFamousJingdezhenPorcelainsThecolor-glazedporcelain颜色釉FourFamousJingdezhenPorcelainsFamousKilnsYueKiln

越窑LongquanKilns

龙泉窑