英语备考七选五课件

o阅读填空七选五2020年10月2日1Homeworkchecking课前探究文章结构A.总——分B.总——分——总总——第一段主题句：Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.

sharing分keys●Location(位置)

●KeepingThingsinOrder______

●

4______

2020年10月2日2阅读七选五解题策略2020年10月2日3考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）解读探究2020年10月2日4

___?____

Ifyou’rereadingthisyou’reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.1.___?____

Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithin,regardlessofyoursituation,sodon’tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.2.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.…3.Learningsomethingnew.…4.Getapet.…5.Read.…6.Exercise.…A.BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyB.Happinessistheonlychoice.C.TiredofBeingAloneD.Behappy.AD2020年10月2日5小结：主旨概括句考查形式有_________、________、__________Tips:分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合主旨概括句排除项特点过于宽泛、以偏概全、或偏离主题×

主旨概括句文章的标题段落小标题段落主题句——内容

2020年10月2日6Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltvery_______nervousexcitedhappy…2020年10月2日7Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltvery_______.

___?___Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.nervousexcitedhappy…A.Becauseweheldaparty.B.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.C.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.2020年10月2日8过渡性句子衔接上下文逻辑意义注释性句子2020年10月2日9Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.__?__

Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.They2020年10月2日10Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.__?____.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis

B.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters

C.Therefore,asweknow,it'sthethirdlongestriverintheworld

Tip1.代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…the2020年10月2日11Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.___?___soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

2020年10月2日12词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

2020年10月2日13Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend___?___.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.Tip2.词汇复现:原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现2020年10月2日141.词汇的衔接(lexicalcohesion)(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现2020年10月2日15Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend___?___.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

But2020年10月2日16Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.______________.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschangedB．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistenceC．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned转折与让步关系：however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,unfortunately

,fortunately等。however2020年10月2日17

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__?___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

also并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等~~~~~2020年10月2日18Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__?___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

So因果关系：so,therefore,thus,because,asaresult等2020年10月2日19Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsiblefortheelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.…Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.…Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.…____?____Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.

A.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’sunfairtoletthesocialorganizationshoulderalltheresponsibility.C.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.2020年10月2日20概括总结：

tosumup，inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole等2020年10月2日21逻辑关联词上下文逻辑意义(logicalcoherence)A.转折让步关系:however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,despite等B.并列与递进关系:and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等C.因果关系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),because等D.概括总结:inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等平列关系&解释说明等其他逻辑关系（homework）2020年10月2日22小结：1.衔接词汇的衔接(lexicalcohesion)(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现2.上下文逻辑意义

(logicalcoherence)看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however,but,so,though,also...等2020年10月2日23Tips:细读_______,理解_________。仔细阅读空格的_____句，并划出_______,分析上下文_________。排除项特点不能反映文章的行文结构×与上文脱节×标题段落大意前后关键词逻辑意义2020年10月2日24解题步骤1.速读全文，找主题句（标题预测）

2.详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词

3.定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，

注意衔接手段和衔接标志词

4.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)

5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系2020年10月2日251______

Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.

●Location(位置)

…

●KeepingThingsinOrder

…

A.AttitudeIsEverything

B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome

C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.

D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment

…

2020年10月2日26●Location(位置)

2______Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuiteforregularstudy.sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.

A.AttitudeIsEverythingB.BringOrganizationintoYourHome

C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.

D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment

E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.

F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.

G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.

2020年10月2日27●KeepingThingsinOrder

Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.3______Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.A.AttitudeIsEverythingB.BringOrganizationintoYourHome

C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.

D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment

E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.

F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.

G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.

2020年10月2日28

●

4______

Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.5______Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.

A.AttitudeIsEverything.

B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.

C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.

D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.

E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.

F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.

G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.

AE2020年10月2日29Supposingyouarethewriter,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem！策略只是技巧，理解才是关键词汇是基础Enlargeyourvocabulary!2020年10月2日30workspacen.relatev.neatadj.commonadj.orderlyadj.ownershipn.self-respectn.工作空间有关联整洁的共同的,普通的有秩序的所有权自尊词汇积累词块运用营造一个支持性的环境以你为榜样buildasupportiveenvironmentfollowyourexampleenlarge2020年10月2日31真题演练2015·新课标全国卷I2020年10月2日32BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.2020年10月2日33Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened

2020年10月2日34

3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.4Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened

AC2020年10月2日35Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5________

Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.2020年10月2日36wrongdoern.victimn.well-beingn.circumstancen.violatev.anglen.betrayaln.misleadv.understandableadj.mentalityn.hopelessadj.growthn.forgivenessn.2015·新课标全国卷I做错事的人受害者；受骗者幸福；安宁环境；事件侵犯；扰乱角度背叛误导可理解的心理状态没有希望的成长；发展宽恕词汇积累2020年10月2日37人际关系中信任的缺失不负其责任去补救错误愿意在一段关系中重新建立信任而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形感激你生活中所有美好的事情不再把自己看作受害者看到事物积极的方面词块运用takenoresponsibilitytofixthemistakealackoftrustinarelationshipyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagaininsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessanglebethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlifestopregardingyourselfasthevictimseethepositivesideofthings2020年10月2日38考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句2.衔接词汇的衔接(lexicalcohesion)(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现3.上下文逻辑意义(logicalcoherence)看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however,but,so,though,also...等

Summary2020年10月2日39解题步骤1.速读全文，找主题句（标题预测）

2.详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词

3.定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，

注意衔接手段和衔接标志词

4.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)

5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系2020年10月2日40策略只是技巧，理解才是关键词汇是基础Enlargeyourvocabulary!Enjoyreading!2020年10月2日411.Reviewwhatwehavelearnttoday.2.Fulfillthegrouptaskswithyourgroupmembers.3.Finishtheexercise(2014·新课标全国卷I

).Homework2020年10月2日42Thankyou!2020年10月2日43GroupTasks2020年10月2日44

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature.____?_____A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.平列关系：

FirstlySecondlyfirst(ly),second(ly),third(ly);inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...finally;first,next,then…;tobeginwith,tocontinue…等2020年10月2日45

2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__?___.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.2020年10月2日46RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)don’tlookateachother.__?___Thatisnotrudenesspeoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.E．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.

F．ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.

G．ModernLondonerarefancyvictims.解释说明：infact,asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords,thatistosay等2020年10月2日47Whatisabigdream?1Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,butthere…

FamilyandfriendsHowbigdreamsdie?Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed?

?

?

标点符号:当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项中同时出现，你可以在选项中通过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的目的。其他线索2020年10月2日48

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadays2020年10月2日49时间关系：atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。

2020年10月2日502014·新课标全国卷I2020年10月2日51Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented.

__1__

Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

2020年10月2日521.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeply

curious.

__2__

Askkids,“Whatingredients

(配料)

canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.