音标复习课件

音标复习主讲人1、按发声响亮与否分：元音和辅音2、元音发声响亮，气流不与发声器官摩擦*按长短分：长元音(音素后加:)和短元音*按发音时的舌位分：前元音，中元音和后元音*按音素分：单元音和双元音3、辅音气流要与发声器官摩擦，声音不响亮*按发声部位分：爆破音，摩擦音，破擦音，鼻音，舌边音和半元音*按振动声带与否分：清辅音和浊辅音音标的分类元音：前元音[i:][ɪ]

[e]

[æ]中元音[ə:]

[ə]

[Λ]后元音[u:]

[ʊ]

[ɒ]

[ɔ:]

[ɑ:]集中双元音[ɪə][eə][ʊə]

合口双元音[ai][ei][ɔi]

[au][əu]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t]

[k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音/f/

/θ/

/s/

/ʃ/

/

h/

浊辅音/v/

/ð/

/z/

/ʒ/

/

r/破擦音清辅音

/ts/

/tʃ/

/tr/

浊辅音/dz/

/dʒ/

/dr/

鼻音/m/

/n/

/ŋ/

舌边音

/

ǀ/

清音(元音前)浊音半元音

/

j/

/

w/

辅音发声要领及实例练习pig[pɪg]paper,part,poor,piece,park,pair,pain,party,pencil,pass

[p]big[bɪg]boy,better,best,be,become,bus,break,belong,below[b]tea[tiː]table,take,taxi,taste,tell,ten[t]

[d]do[duː]desk,diary,danger,date,day,decide,key[kiː]kind,keep,key,kick,kill,

[k]gap[gæp]go,give,get,grow,good,ground,guide,guess[g]/f/fast[fɑːst]fish,five,find,flower,floor,follow/v/vast[vɑːst]very,view,village,visit/θ/thought[θɔːt]three,throw,tooth,teeth,south,north,month,mouth/s/sea[siː]sit,sevensell,sendset,sixsecret/ð/though[ðəʊ]than,there,mother,father/z/zoo[zuː]zoo,zero,zone/ʃ/sheep[ʃiːp]she,ship,show/ʒ/usually,measure/h/how,house,home,horse,hold,help,hear,heavy/r/ring[rɪŋ]red[red]run,rest,read,real,ready,ride,right,road,rose/dʒ/jeep[dʒiːp]orange,age

/tʃ/chair[tʃeə]change,chair,chat,china,chicken,kitchenstreet,train,tree,street/tr//dr/dress,driver,drink,draw,dream,dry/m/map[mæp]measure['meʒə]moon,mirrormistake,mind,million

/n/nap[næp]nose,nice,need,next,noteneither,namenature,nation/ŋ/anger,angrymonkey,donkey,outgoing,think/

ǀ/led[led]ruler,leave,left,apple,ball,smile/

j/year[jɪə]yellow,yummy,year,youryesterday结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。WhenYouDoYourBest,FailureIsGreat,SoDon'TGiveUp,StickToTheEnd感谢你的到来与聆听学习并没有结束，希望继续努力Thanksforlistening,thiscourseisexpectedtobringyouvalueandhelp结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。WhenYouDoYourBest,Failure