新人教版英语九年级全册Unit-6-全单元135-课件

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(1a—2d)2020/12/21Ⅰ.单词填写1.electricity(n.)__________________2.style(n.) __________________3.project(n.) __________________4.pioneer(n.) __________________答案:1.电;电能2.样式;款式3.项目;工程4.先锋;先驱2020/12/22精品资料2020/12/23你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”2020/12/245.list(v.) __________________6.mention(v.) __________________7.pleased(adj.) →_____________(n.)高兴;愉快8.day(n.) →____________(adj.)每日的;日常的答案:5.列表;列清单6.提到;说到7.pleasure8.daily2020/12/25Ⅱ.短语翻译1.带特殊后跟的鞋子 __________________2.带灯的鞋子 __________________3.用电驱动 __________________4.日常生活 __________________5.在那时 __________________6.有道理 __________________答案:1.shoeswithspecialheels2.shoeswithlights3.runonelectricity4.dailylife5.atthattime6.haveapoint2020/12/26Ⅲ.情景交际1.—__________wasthetelephoneinvented?—It______________________________1876.2.—____________________theyused________?—Theyare____________________seeinginthedark.答案:1.When;wasinventedin2.Whatare;for;usedfor2020/12/273.—__________wasthezipperinvented________?—It____________________byWhitcombJudson.4.—____________________itbecomepopular?—Around1917.答案:3.Who;by;wasinvented4.Whendid2020/12/281.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.______________________________________2.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.______________________________________答案:1.宾语从句是被动语态结构。是一般过去时。2.day为名词,意为“天”,daily为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”。2020/12/291.pleasuren.高兴;愉快【语境领悟】*—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?——你能帮我想出一种发明吗?—Mypleasure.——非常乐意。2020/12/210*Youcanbuyhimagiftandpleasehim.你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴。*IwillbepleasedifIcanmeetmyfriendshere.如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴。*Wehadapleasanttime.我们度过了一段快乐的时光。2020/12/211【妙辨异同】please,pleased,pleasant与pleasure的异同please作为动词,意为“取悦;使高兴;使满意”pleased作为形容词,意为“高兴的”,常用来修饰人pleasant作为形容词,意为“愉快的,快乐的”,常用来修饰事物pleasure作为名词,意为“愉快;高兴”2020/12/212【学以致用】①It’smy__________(please)tohelpyou.②Theyare__________(please)tohearthegoodnews.答案:①pleasure②pleased2020/12/2132.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.我认为电视是在汽车之前被发明的。【句型剖析】句中宾语从句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。*Thehousewasbuiltin1967.这所房子是1967年建的。*Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.这些树是去年种的。2020/12/214【妙辨异同】invent/discover/find(out)表“发明/发现”invent意为“发明;创造”,主要指发明一种世界上原本不存在的东西discover意为“发现”,指发现一种世界上原本已存在,后来才被人们认识到的东西find(out)find意为“发现;找到”;findout意为“找出;发现;查明”,指通过观察、调查而发现事实、真相2020/12/215【图解助记】invent与discover有何不同2020/12/216【学以致用】①(2013·成都中考)—Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?—No.Ionlyknowit______in1876.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.invents②哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Columbus__________Americain1492.答案:discovered2020/12/217【备选要点】1.scoopn.勺;铲子【语境领悟】*Itisahotice-creamscoop.它是一个加热冰淇淋的勺子。*Pleasescoopascoopofwaterforme.请给我舀一勺水。2020/12/218【自主归纳】scoop的用法scoop作动词时,意为“用勺舀”,作名词时,意为“勺子”。2020/12/219【学以致用】请给我一勺汤。Pleasegivemea____________________soup.答案:scoopof2020/12/2202.electricityn.电;电能【语境领悟】*Itrunsonelectricity.它是电动的。*Heboughtanelectricfanyesterday.他昨天买了一台电风扇。2020/12/221【妙辨异同】electricity与electric的异同electricity名词,意为“电;电能”electric形容词,意为“电的;带电的;电动的”2020/12/222【学以致用】Themachineisdrivenby__________(electric).答案:electricity2020/12/223Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theblenderisusedfor__________(make)abananamilkshake.2.Thecar__________(invent)in1885.3.They__________(use)animalstodothiskindofworkinthepast.答案:1.making2.wasinvented3.used2020/12/2244.Tomtakesno__________(please)inhiswork.5.Electricityisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinour__________(day)lives.答案:4.pleasure5.daily2020/12/225Ⅱ.句型转换1.TheTVwasinventedaround1927.(对画线部分提问)____________________theTV__________?2.PaperwasinventedbyCaiLun.(对画线部分提问)____________________paper____________________?答案:1.Whenwas;invented2.Whowas;inventedby2020/12/2263.Sunglassesareusedforkeepingoutthesunshine.(对画线部分提问)____________________sunglasses__________for?4.Theybuiltabridgeovertheriverlastyear.(改为被动语态)Abridge____________________overtheriverlastyear.5.ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.(改为否定句)Thebook____________________byMoYan.答案:3.Whatare;used4.wasbuilt5.wasn’twritten2020/12/227Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

SectionA(3a—4c)2020/12/228Ⅰ.单词填写1.几乎;差不多(adv.)__________________2.统治者;支配者(n.) __________________3.煮沸;烧开(v.) __________________4.保持不变;剩余(v.) __________________5.气味(n.) __________________答案:1.nearly2.ruler3.boil4.remain5.smell2020/12/2296.翻译(v.) _________________7.锁上;锁住(v.) _________________8.地震(n.) _________________9.突然(的)(adj.) _________________10.accident(n.) →__________(adj.)意外的;偶然的11.nation(n.) →__________(adj.)国家的;民族的12.music(n.) →__________(adj.)音乐的; 有音乐天赋的答案:6.translate7.lock8.earthquake9.sudden10.accidental11.national12.musical2020/12/230Ⅱ.短语互译1.偶然;意外地 __________________2.发生;出现 __________________3.毫无疑问 __________________4.突然;猛地 __________________5.fallinto __________________6.thenatureoftea __________________答案:1.byaccident2.takeplace3.withoutdoubt4.allofasudden5.落入6.茶的性质2020/12/231Ⅲ.句型填词1.茶是偶然被发明的。Tea__________invented____________________.2.据说一位中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料喝的人。______________________________thataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst____________________teaasadrink.答案:1.was;byaccident2.Itissaid;todiscover2020/12/2323.人们相信茶在第六和第七世纪被带到了韩国和日本。______________________________thattea____________________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.答案:Itisbelieved;wasbrought2020/12/233TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.__________________________________答案:happen指“(偶然)发生”,而takeplace指“(有计划地)发生”。2020/12/2341.takeplace发生;出现【语境领悟】*TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国和西方国家的茶贸易出现在19世纪。2020/12/235*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去的10年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。*Whathappenedtoyou?你发生了什么事?*Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。2020/12/236【妙辨异同】takeplace和happentakeplacetakeplace表示“发生;举行;举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排happenhappen作“发生;碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件2020/12/237【学以致用】(2013·临沂中考)TheOlympicGamesof2016will__________inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway2020/12/2382.Itissaidthat...据说……【语境领悟】*ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说中国的一个统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以作为饮料喝的人。*Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.据说他们赢得了那场比赛。2020/12/239【自主归纳】Itissaidthat...句型结构Itissaidthat...相当于Peoplesaythat...,意为“人们说……”,属于“It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。2020/12/240【归纳拓展】It+be+过去分词+that从句(1)Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……(2)Itissupposedthat...据猜测……(3)Itisreportedthat...据报道……(4)It’sknownthat...众所周知……2020/12/241【学以致用】①据报道那个小偷已经被抓住了。________________________________________thethiefhasbeencaught.②众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。______________________________Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.答案:①Itisreportedthat②It’sknownthat2020/12/242【备选要点】1.remainv.保持不变;剩余【语境领悟】*Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.茶树的叶子掉进水里,停留了一段时间。*Afewpearsremainedonthetrees.树上还留有几个梨。*Sheremainedinherofficeallafternoon.她整个下午都在办公室里。2020/12/243【自主归纳】remain的用法(1)remain用作不及物动词时,意为“剩下;停留;逗留”等。(2)remain用作连系动词时,意为“保持;仍是”,后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。2020/12/244*Theroomremainscoolallsummer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。*Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.他们进来时,她仍然坐着。2020/12/245【学以致用】①你在那里逗留了多长时间?Howlongdidyou__________there?②天气已经热了好几天了。Ithas____________________forseveraldays.答案:①remain/stay②remainedhot2020/12/2462.smelln.气味v.发出……气味;闻到【语境领悟】*Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它散发出一种好闻的气味,所以他就品尝了这棕色的茶水。*Itgivesoffnicesmell.它散发出芳香的气味。*Theflowerssmellgood.这些花儿闻起来很香。2020/12/247【自主归纳】smell的用法smell用作名词,意为“气味”。smell还可用作连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,意为“闻起来……”。2020/12/248【学以致用】水饺闻起来很香。Thedumplings__________nice.答案:smell2020/12/249【观察领悟】观察下列句子,思考一般过去时的被动语态的用法。①Thecomputerwasinventedin1976.②Thecomputerwasn’tinventedin1876.③Wasthecomputerinventedin1976?④Whenwasthecomputerinvented?⑤Whowasthecomputerinventedby?2020/12/250【知识构建】一般过去时的被动语态一、一般过去时的被动语态1.构成:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词。2.各种句式:①肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。②否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式?2020/12/251二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1.不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years?100年后将会发生什么事?2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。①Thispenwriteswell.这支钢笔好用。②Thisnewbooksellswell.这本新书很畅销。2020/12/2523.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,必须加上to。例如:①Mymothermakesmedohouseworkeveryday.=Iammadetodohouseworkbymymothereveryday.妈妈每天让我干家务。②Isawthemplaybasketballyesterday.=Theywereseentoplaybasketballbymeyesterday.昨天我看见他们打篮球了。2020/12/2534.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。①Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.他给了我一本书。②Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.他给我看了一张票。③Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。2020/12/2545.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当被看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。①Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.他每天听收音机。②Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.那个护士正在照顾病人。2020/12/255【学以致用】①—Whydidn’tyougototheparty?—BecauseIwasn’t__________(invite).②Mymothermademedosomewashing.(改为被动语态)I______________________________dosomewashingbymymother.③Hewasseendancingonthesquare.(改为一般疑问句)__________he__________dancingonthesquare?答案:①invited②wasmadeto③Was;seen2020/12/256④那张照片是什么时候被带到学校里来的?____________________thephoto__________toschool?⑤这首歌是谁写的?____________________thesong____________________?答案:④Whenwas;brought⑤Whowas;writtenby2020/12/257Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heisgoodatbasketballandonthe__________(nation)team.2.Tea__________(discover)byaccidentthousandsofyearsago.3.It__________(say)thatmanypeoplehavereachedthetopofthehighmountain.4.Ididn’tthinkourmeetingwas__________(accident).5.—Didyoulikethe__________(music)entertainment?—Yes,it’swonderful.答案:1.national2.wasdiscovered3.issaid4.accidental5.musical2020/12/258Ⅱ.单项选择1.Tea______tothewesterncountriesin1610.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought2.Pleaseboilsome______water______theguest(客人),Peter.A.drink;toB.drink;forC.drinking;toD.drinking;for2020/12/2593.—______wasitinvented?—Itwasinvented______accident.A.When;inB.When;byC.How;inD.How;by4.Please______thesoupandseeifithasenoughsalt.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.lookat5.Thepricesintheshoparevery______,somanypeoplegotheretobuythings.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low2020/12/260Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(1a—1e)2020/12/261Ⅰ.选词填空crispy,sweet,salty,sour1.Ilikeeatingice-cream.Ittastes__________.2.Thesoupisn’t__________enough.Let’saddsomemoresalttoit.3.Lemonsareakindof__________fruit.4.Potatochipsarereally__________andsalty.答案:1.sweet2.salty3.sour4.crispy2020/12/262Ⅱ.句型填词1.薯片是无意中被发明的。Potatochips________________________________________.2.薯片是一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师发明的。Potatochips______________________________achef__________GeorgeCrum.3.顾客认为土豆不够薄。Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenot________________.答案:1.wereinventedbymistake2.wereinventedby;called3.thinenough2020/12/263Thereistoomuchsaltinthesoup.It’stoosalty.____________________________________答案:salt是名词,在其后+y,变为形容词salty,意为“咸的”。2020/12/2641.saltyadj.咸的【语境领悟】*Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.顾客说它们不够咸。*Youputtoomuchsaltinthesoupandit’stoosalty.你在汤里放的盐太多,它太咸了。2020/12/265【自主归纳】salty的用法salty为形容词,意为“咸的,含盐的”,是由“名词salt+-y”构成的形容词。2020/12/266【归纳拓展】“名词+-y”构成的形容词在英语中,很多名词后加-y可以构成形容词。例如:cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,rain—rainy,sleep—sleepy等。2020/12/267【学以致用】①—Isthedish__________(salt)enough?—Yes,itis.②—What’stheweatherlikeinShanghaitoday?—It’s__________(wind).答案:①salty②windy2020/12/2682.bymistake错误地;无意中【语境领悟】*Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。*Sallydeletedanimportantfilebymistakejustnow.萨莉刚才误删了一份重要的文件。2020/12/269【自主归纳】bymistake的用法bymistake意为“错误地;无意中”,是介词短语,常在句中作状语。2020/12/270【归纳拓展】由mistake构成的其他短语(1)makeamistake/makemistakes意为“犯错;出错”,是动词短语,表示“在某方面犯错”用介词in。Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我常在语法方面出错。(2)mistake...for...把……错认成……ImistookLilyforLucyyesterday.昨天我错把莉莉当成了露西。2020/12/271【学以致用】①我错拿了你的钢笔。Itookyourpen____________________.②别再出错了。Don’t____________________anymore.答案:①bymistake②makemistakes2020/12/2723.intheend最后【语境领悟】*Thecustomerwashappyintheend.顾客最后很高兴。*Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.他实验多次,最后成功了。*AtlastIobtainedmywish.我的愿望终于实现了。*Intheend,WangPinggottothevillage.最后王萍到达了那个村庄。2020/12/273【自主归纳】intheend的用法(1)intheend意为“最后;终于”,相当于finally或atlast,在句中作状语。(2)intheend是一个独立的短语,不与of连用,可放在句末,也可置于句首,此时常用逗号与句子分开。2020/12/274【归纳拓展】由end构成的其他短语(1)attheendof意为“在……终点;在……结束时”,后接表示地点或时间的名词。Walkalongthestreetandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendofthestreet.沿这条街往前走,在街的尽头你就会找到那家医院。We’llhaveanEnglishtestattheendofthisweek.这个周末我们要举行一次英语测试。(2)bytheendof意为“到……末为止”。Thisbuildingwillbefinishedbytheendofthisyear.这座楼将于今年年底竣工。2020/12/275【学以致用】他最后终于回到了家。Hegotbackhome______________________________.答案:intheend2020/12/276Ⅰ.选择方框内合适的词填空salty,sweet,mistakes,thin,called1.Eatingtoomuch________foodisbadforyourteeth.2.Thereisabasketballstar________LinShuhaointheNBA.Manybasketballfanslikehim.3.Ifyouaren’tcarefulenough,you’llmakesome________inyourhomework.4.Don’taddsaltanymore,it’sso________thatwecan’teat.5.Theiceistoo________.It’sdangeroustoskateonit.答案:1.sweet2.called3.mistakes4.salty5.thin2020/12/277Ⅱ.单项选择1.Thegirlthoughtshewasnot______,soshedidn’teatbreakfasteveryday.A.thinenoughB.enoughthinC.heavyenoughD.enoughheavy2.WangXuehasafriend______LinYu.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall2020/12/2783.Jennypassedtheexam______.A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.intheendof4.—Icouldn’tfindmypenanywhere.—Don’tworry.Maybesomeonetookit______.A.bymistakeB.madeamistakeC.makemistakesD.formistake2020/12/2795.—Who______potatochips______by?—ByGeorgeCrum.A.did;inventB.are;inventedC.was;inventedD.were;invented2020/12/280Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(2a—2e)2020/12/281Ⅰ.单词填写1.divide(v.) __________________2.basket(n.) __________________3.hero(n.) __________________4.Canada(n.) →____________(adj.)加拿大的5.popular(adj.) →____________(n.)受欢迎;普及6.profession(n.) →____________(adj.)职业的;专业的答案:1.分开;分散2.篮;筐3.英雄;男主角4.Canadian5.popularity6.professional2020/12/282Ⅱ.短语翻译1.奥林匹克运动会 __________________2.把……分开 __________________3.钦佩;仰慕 __________________4.同时 __________________5.不仅……而且…… __________________答案:1.theOlympics2.divide...into3.lookupto4.atthesametime5.notonly...butalso2020/12/283Ⅲ.句型填词1.篮球是一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。Basketball______________________________aCanadiandoctor__________JamesNaismith.2.同一个队的运动员必须齐心协力把球送进另一个队的篮筐。Playersonthesameteammustworktogether____________________theball__________theotherteam’sbasket.答案:1.wasinventedby;named2.toget;in2020/12/2843.篮球不仅已经成为一项非常好玩的运动项目,而且也变成了一项极具观赏价值的运动项目。Basketballhas____________________becomeapopularsport____________________,__________ithasalsobecomeapopularsport____________________.4.这些明星(的成功)激励着年轻人刻苦训练来实现他们的梦想。Thesestars__________youngpeople____________________hard____________________theirdreams.答案:3.notonly;toplay;but;towatch4.encourage;towork;toachieve2020/12/285Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased._________________________________________________答案:thenumberof意为“……的数量”,而anumberof意为“许多”,相当于many和alotof或lotsof。2020/12/2861.dividev.分开;分散【语境领悟】*Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新游戏。*Thestudentsinourclassaredividedintoeightgroups.我们班的学生被分成了八个小组。2020/12/287【自主归纳】divide的用法divide为及物动词,意为“分开;分割”。divide...into...与separate...into...同义,意为“把……分成……”,此短语可用于被动语态,即bedividedinto,意为“被分为”。2020/12/288【学以致用】老师把我们分成了四个队。Theteacher__________us__________fourteams.答案:divided;into2020/12/2892.thenumberof……的数量【语境领悟】*Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.在美国NBA打球的外国运动员的数量,包括中国运动员在内,已经增加了。*Look!Anumberofbirdsarecirclingoverhead.看!很多鸟在头顶上空盘旋。2020/12/290【妙辨异同】thenumberof与anumberof的异同thenumberof意为“……的数目、数量”,后接①______(单数/复数)名词,作主语时谓语动词要用②______(单数/复数)形式。anumberof意为“许多……”,后接③______(单数/复数)名词,作主语时谓语动词用④______(单数/复数)形式。number可被形容词large,small,great等修饰。答案:①复数②单数③复数④复数2020/12/291【学以致用】Thenumberofbooksinthelibrary______abouttenthousandandanumberofthem______aboutscience.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is2020/12/2923.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.篮球是一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。【句型剖析】过去分词作定语的用法namedJamesNaismith是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句whowasnamedJamesNd可以更换为called或withthenameof。过去分词短语作后置定语的结构通常可以理解为“被……”的意思。2020/12/293*Helivesinaplacecalled/namedZhaozhuang.他住在一个叫赵庄的地方。*ShehasafriendwiththenameofAlice.她有一个叫爱丽丝的朋友。*Intheforest,hesavesarabbittrappedbyahunter.在森林里,他救了一只被猎人困住的兔子。2020/12/294【学以致用】TheyhavemovedtoacitynamedChangsha.(改为同义句)Theyhavemovedtoacity__________Changsha.答案:called2020/12/295Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Football__________(enjoy)bythousandsofyoungmenallovertheworld.2.—Doyouknowtheboy__________(name)Jim?—Ofcourse.Heisoneofmygoodfriends.3.NormanBethuneisa__________(Canada)doctor.答案:1.isenjoyed2.named3.Canadian2020/12/2964.Therearealtogetherabout600peopleinthesmallvillage,__________(include)theoldpeopleandchildren.5.Mybrotherwantstobea__________(profession)ping-pongplayer.答案:4.including5.professional2020/12/297Ⅱ.单项选择1.Manygirlsdreamof______thefamoussingers.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.tobecoming2.Notonlywebutalsoourteacher______toplay______basketball.A.like;theB.like;/C.likes;theD.likes;/2020/12/2983.Ping-pongisplayed______manypeopleallovertheworld,______funandexercise.A.by;forB.by;toC.with;forD.with;to4.______thegirlsinourclass______26andtheyallliketoexercisetokeepfit.A.Thenumberof;areB.Thenumberof;isC.Anumberof;areD.Anumberof;is2020/12/2995.Wewantamusicteachertoteachthesechildren______thepiano.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying2020/12/2100Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)2020/12/2101从古至今,无数的发明走进了我们的生活。例如:电灯泡(lightbulb)、电视(TV)、电脑(computer)、电话(telephone)、自行车(bicycle)、雨伞(umbrella)等,这些发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便,使我们的生活水平不断地提高。请根据表格提示,以“MyFavoriteInvention—Computer”为题目写一篇短文。2020/12/2102发明时间1946用途1.上网查信息2.发邮件3.听音乐、玩游戏、购物等4.广泛应用于银行、学校、公司、医院等地方2020/12/2103要求:1.内容充实,语言通顺,意思连贯,表达清楚;2.书写规范,不少于80个词;3.可自由发挥。MyFavoriteInvention—Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020/12/2104【思路点拨】(1)体裁:说明文。(2)人称:第三人称。(3)时态:一般过去时和一般现在时。2020/12/2105【写作模板】2020/12/2106【妙笔成篇】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020/12/2107【参考范文】MyFavoriteInvention—ComputerInthepastfewyearsmoreandmoreinventionshavecomeintoourlife.Ofalltheinventions,myfavoriteisthecomputer.2020/12/2108Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Itisusedtodomanythings.PeoplecangoonlineandsearchtheInternettogettheinformationtheyneed.Peoplecansende-mailstoeachotherinsteadofwritingletters.Sendinge-mailsismuchmoreconvenientandfasterthanwritingletters.Peoplecanalsousecomputerstolistentomusic,playgames,shopordomanyotherthings.Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedinoffices,banks,schools,companies,hospitalsandmanyotherplaces.Computersarealsousedinscientificresearchfieldstoday.Thecomputerissousefulthatitisbecomingoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.2020/12/2109Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboyisinterestedinscienceandwantstobeafamous__________(invent).2.Itiseasyforme__________(play)basketballwellbecausemyfathertaughtmeaboutitwhenIwasveryyoung.3.It__________(use)tocarrythingsintheolddays.答案:1.inventor2.toplay3.wasused2020/12/21104.—Doyouhaveyourown__________(person)computer?—OfcourseIdo.5.Allthestudentsareaskednot__________(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.答案:4.personal5.tolisten2020/12/2111Ⅱ.完成句子1.是杰克首先想出那个好主意的。ItisJackwho______________________________thegoodideafirst.2.他的钱昨天被偷了。Hismoney____________________yesterday.3.我们应当阻止人们过度砍伐树木。Weshould__________people____________________downtoomanytrees.答案:1.cameupwith2.wasstolen3.stop;fromcutting2020/12/21124.玛丽不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。Marycan____________________sing__________alsodance.5.体育明星总是受人仰慕的。Sportsstars__________always____________________to.答案:4.notonly;but5.are;lookedup2020/12/2113Ⅲ.选词填空by,believed,played,invented,dreamofThesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsago.Itwas1byaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Itis2thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywas3.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.Itisplayed4morethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina.Andmanyyoungpeople5becomingfamousbasketballplayers.答案:1.invented2.believed3.played4.by5.dreamof2020/12/2114单元复习课Unit62020/12/2115Ⅰ.词汇速记1.样式;款式(n.) __________________2.网站(n.) __________________3.先锋;先驱(n.) __________________4.提到;说到(v.) __________________5.几乎;差不多(adv.) __________________6.保持不变;剩余(v.) __________________答案:1.style2.website3.pioneer4.mention5.nearly6.remain2020/12/21167.气味(n.) __________________8.翻译(v.) __________________9.器械;仪器(n.) __________________10.酸的;有酸味的(adj.) __________________11.分开;分散(v.) __________________12.篮;筐(n.) __________________13.electric(adj.) →__________(n.)电;电能答案:7.smell8.translate9.instrument10.sour11.divide12.basket13.electricity2020/12/211714.please(v.) →__________(n.)高兴;愉快15.day(n.) →__________(adj.)每日的;日常的16.nation(n.) →__________(adj.)国家的;民族的17.salt(n.) →__________(adj.)咸的18.Canada(n.) →__________(adj.)加拿大的19.popular(adj.) →__________(n.)受欢迎;普及20.profession(n.) →__________(adj.)职业的答案:14.pleasure15.daily16.national17.salty18.Canadian19.popularity20.professional2020/12/2118Ⅱ.短语互译1.偶然;意外地by________2.发生;出现 __________place3.毫无疑问;的确 __________doubt4.把……分开 __________...into5.allofasudden __________________6.bymistake __________________7.notonly...butalso... __________________8.lookupto __________________答案:1.accident2.take3.without4.divide5.突然6.错误地;无意中7.不但……而且……8.钦佩;仰慕2020/12/2119Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——这个图书馆是什么时候建造的?—When__________thelibrary__________?——它是2008年建造的。—It______________________________2008.2.——这棵树是谁栽的?—____________________thetree__________by?——它是我妈妈栽的。—It______________________________mymother.答案:1.was;built;wasbuiltin2.Whowas;planted;wasplantedby2020/12/21203.——这个杯子是用来干什么的?—__________isthecup____________________?——它是用来喝茶的。—It______________________________drinkingtea.答案:What;usedfor;isusedfor2020/12/2121Ⅳ.语法专练1.Linda______toMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayandtheyhadgreatfun.A.isinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.invited【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句句意“琳达昨天被邀请去参加玛丽的生日聚会”可以判断用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。2020/12/21222.Inre