初中中考英语总复习课件-语法专题攻关-代词

专题二代词1知识导图2语法突破精讲精练知识导图语法突破精讲精练1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。如：Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如：HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。(动词后作宾语)Myyoungerbrotherisill.We'reworriedabouthim.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。(介词后作宾语)3．反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为：单数后面加­self，复数后面加­selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快teachoneself＝learn...byoneself自学byoneself＝alone独自hurtoneself伤着自己helponeselftosth.随便吃点东西lookafteroneself照顾自己leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下dressoneself自己穿衣服loseoneselfin陶醉于……；沉浸于……1．(2021·上海)TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith____beautifulnightview.(it)2．(2021·龙东)Cindy，afriendof_____(I)，caresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.3．(2021·盐城)Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic，losing________initsbeauty.(her)its

mineherself4．(2021·新疆)Icouldn'tfindmycomputer，somysisteraskedmetouse_____(她的)．5．(2021·宿迁)Look!Thechildrenareenjoying___________(他们自己)intheplayground.Howhappytheyare!6．—MyparentsworkinYongzhou.Whatabout______(you)?—TheyworkinGuangzhou.I'mgoingtovisitthemthissummerholiday.hersthemselvesyours7．Afterabusymorningatwork，lunchtimegives___(I)achancetodomanythings，suchasexercising，readingandwatchingTV.8．NeitherMarynorIwilltellthistoothers.Wepromisetokeepthesecretto__________(we)．meourselves9．(2021·长春)Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary，give_____backontime.10．—Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout_________?—OK.MynameisSimon.IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.them

yourselfthese

those

it

one

that1．TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.2．Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewentabroadin_______days.thatthose3．Molly，mydictionaryisn'there.Doyouhave____?4．Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkImayhavelost____.5．Idon'thavemuchtimetoread_______days.one

ittheseNoneofthesepensworks/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。—Howmanypeoplearethereinthatroom？那个房间里有几个人？—None.一个人也没有。Noone(＝Nobody)knowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.没人知道将来会发生什么。—Whowaslatetoday？今天谁迟到了？—Noone.谁也没有迟到。(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利。(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：There'snothinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。Canyoutalktoanyoneelse？你能和别的人谈谈吗？用适当的代词填空。(每空一词)1．—WhatdidyoursisterbuyforyourmotheronMother'sDay?—_________.Shemadeacardforher.2．—Whenshallwegoswimming，thisFridayorSaturday?—________isOK.I'llbefreethisweek.NothingEither

3．Hurryup，kids！Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave_______timeleft.4．ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but________knowsthedateforsure.5．Thereisn't_____milkinthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.little

nobody

any

6．Mycomputerdoesn'twork.Theremustbe___________wrongwithit.7．LiHuaistallerthanany_______boyinhisclass.8．______ofthetwinsarefondofsports.9．ItriedtwobookstoresforthebookIwanted，but_________ofthemhadit.

something

other

Both

neither

10．Whenfeelingpressure，manystudentsdon'twanttosleeporeat_________.11．Inthefaceofdanger，allthefirefighterswerebraveand_____ofthemgaveup.anythingnone1．—______bikeisthat?—Youmeantheblueone？It'sDavid's.2．—_____willyoudoforyourfatheronFather'sDay?—I'llmakeacard.Whose