山东省滨州市渤海中学2019年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省滨州市渤海中学2019年高三英语联考试卷含解

析一、选择题—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—ThisisTomspeaking.—Oh,it'sgreat.ButI yourvoicejustnow.A．didn'trecognize B．didn'tknowC．don'tknow D．don'trecognize参考答案：ASteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved ittooktobecomeabestCEO.A.what B.which C.thatD.how参考答案：ATry shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒装句，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：D略Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether参考答案：BShehasalotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough B.goneon C.goneby D.goneinto参考答案：A略—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never it,actually.A.hadIlearnedB.haveIlearnedC.IlearnedD.wouldIlearn参考答案：A略Lastnight,I tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintendedB.wereintendedC.intendedD.hadbeenintended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做"，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。Theflowerisdead.I___itmorewater.A.willgive B.oughttogiveC.couldhavegiven D.oughttohavegiven参考答案：

-Didyoupackhimsomefood?-Yes,hewouldn'tgethungry.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.sothatD.incase参考答案：CInfaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_goodstateofmind.A.\,aB.a，\C.the,\D.\,the参考答案：APeopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthan whogooffdutyaftereighthours.A.those B.that C.these D.them参考答案：A考查代词的用法。those用来指代前文的problemso earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat quantityofChinesebelieveYuanLongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.A.The;the B.The;a C.An;/ D.An;the参考答案：project'sBproject'sClivePalme，rthedesignerofTita，ni_c___I_I___toanswerquestionsaboutthecost.A．abandoned．Bdeclined．Cdecreased．Dregretted参考答案：B考查动词辨析。abandon放弃，中止；decline下降，谢绝；decrease下降，减少;regret后悔，遗憾。句意：莱夫・帕尔默，“泰坦尼克二号”的设计者，谢绝回答有关这个工程的成本问题。The76-year-oldwomanmighthavedied, bythe"IronPoliceman"．A．ifshewerenotsaved B．wereshenotsavedC．ifshehadnotsavedD．hadshenotbeensaved参考答案：D略Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．A．tobuy B．arebought C．buying D．bought参考答案：DHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losing C．tobelostD．beinglost参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.A.preserve B.observeC.reserve D.deserve参考答案：D略Themomrushedoutinahurry, onthefloorcrying.A.leftherdaughterlieB.leavingherdaughterlyingC.leftherdaughterlyingD.leavingherdaughterlay参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：进行安慰；给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）注意：1.总词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：DearTom,Ifeelsorrytoknowyourgradeshavebeenslippingdownbecauseofyourprideandlaziness.Butit’snottimeforyoutofeeldesperate.Ibelieveyoucanfindyourselfbackbytakingaction.Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tbeproudandjustkeepworkinghard.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyourmissioncanbeaccomplished.Now,letmegiveyousomeadvice,Firstofall,youmustreviewthecontentthatyouhavemissedstudyingrecently.Inaddition,it’snecessaryforyoutomakeaproperstudyplanwhichyoucankeepup.Ihopeyoucouldfeelbetterandgethighergrades.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：进行安慰；给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：becauseofyourprideandlaziness（因为骄傲和懒惰）；feeldesperate（感到沮丧）；Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,（不忘初心）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Ibelieveyoucanfindyourselfbackbytakingaction.句中使用宾语从句；Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyourmissioncanbeaccomplished.句中使用why弓［导的宾语从句；it’snecessaryforyoutomakeaproperstudyplanwhichyoucankeepup.句中使用which弓［导的定语从句；另外，Inmyopinion,Firstofall,Inaddition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解MyfriendanIwereatarestaurantinBerkeleyforaneveningsnackwhensuddenlywedecidedtodoasmallactofkindness-tousethesmilecardtomakesomeone’sday.Beingatarestaurant,wedecidedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymouslyand，whatemerged.Wegotallexcitedwiththeideaanddecidedtodothat.Welookedaroundforwhichtableshouldwepayfor,andthensettledonthistable itseemedlikeanimmigrantfamilywithafewchildren,enjoyingtheirmocktailsatthattime.Icouldsenseafamilybondinthemandthattheywerehavinganicetimetogether.Wecalledonthewaitresstoexplaintheideatoher.Assoonaswetoldherwewantedtopayforanothertableandshowedherthesmilecard,shegotsuperexcited!Shesaidshealreadyhadgoosebumps!Itmadeusfurtherenthusiastic.Next,shecameandtoldusthatthewaitressfortheothertablewasmovedtoteamwhensheheardaboutthis!Soonafter,weleft feelingexcited,energizedandgratefultogetanopportunitytospreadsmiles.Itishardtoexplainhowitfeltinthemoment,butitdefinitelyfeltspecial notbecauseIwas"helping"someone,butbecauseIfeltconnectedtovariouspeoplewhomIdidn'tevenknow thewaitressesandthefamily.Italso,insomeform,meltedme,toseehowpeoplerespondtogenerosity,andhow，hasgenerositybecomeinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle.Ifeltlikesomethinginsidemechanged,Idon'tknowwhathappenednext,howthefamilyfeltandreactedorhowthewaitressesexperiencedthesituation butIamsureitbroughtafewsmilestoafewpeople.WhymyfriendandIdecidedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymously?Becausewehadalotofmoney.Becausewewantedotherpeopletopayforusinreturn.Becausewemadeupourmindtoshowkindnesstoothers.Becausewefeltitisnecessarytohelpothers.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?Thewaitresswasasexcitedasusafterhearingourideatopayforothersanonymously.Iwascertainthatthesmallactofkindnessbroughtafewsmilestoafewpeople.TheideaoccurredtomyfriendandIwhenwehadaneveningsnackatarestaurant.Thefamilythatwepaidfortheirmealwasmovedtotears.Afterwepaidforthefamily,Ihavethefollowingspecialfeelingsexceptthat .IfeltIwasagreatpersonandIwashelpingsomeoneIfeltassociatedwithdiversestrangersIfeltitwasaracechancetoseegenerosityinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyleD.IfelttheinnerpartofmyselfchangedWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PayforOthersB.ASmallActofKindnessC.ConnectionsMadeThroughaRandomActD.BringaFewtoaFewPeople参考答案：4.C5.D6.A7.C本文属于记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举，以及偶然为之的小小的善举所带来的联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“whensuddenly,wedecidedtodoasmallactof卜访~门0$$"，可知我们决定做一点小小的善行。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“thewaitressfortheothertablewasmovedtotears"，可知是另一张桌子的女服务员而感动得流下了眼泪。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Itishardtoexplainhowitfeltinthemoment,butitdefinitelyfeltspecial notbecauseIwas"helping"someone,butbecauseIfeltconnectedtovariouspeoplewhomIdidn'tevenknow----thewaitressesandthefamily.可知B选择项正确，Italso,insomeform,meltedme,toseehowpeoplerespondtogenerosity,andhow，hasgenerositybecomeinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle.可知C选择项正确，和最后一段Ifeltlikesomethinginsidemechanged,Idon'tknowwhathappenednext,howthefamilyfeltandreactedorhowthewaitressesexperiencedthesituation可知D选择项正确。A选择项与文意不相符合。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举，以及偶然为之的小小的善举所带来的联系。故选C。SincetheinventionofGuitarHeroandsimilarcomputergames,itisnolongernecessarytoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoplayalongwiththeBeatles—youcancometogetherwiththeminthevirtualworld.BillWyman,formerbassplayer（贝斯手）intheRollingStones,haspointedoutthatmusicvideogamesdiscouragekidsfromlearningtoplayrealinstruments.Myownopinionsuggestquiteopposite.Lastyear,IboughtGuitarHeroIIIforour14-year-oldson,Jack.Jackquicklymasteredtheprocessandenteredanintenseperiodofplayingthegame.Afewmonthslater,whileIwasawayontour,acoupleofhisfriendscamearoundwitharealelectricguitar.PlayingGuitarHerohadtaughtthemhowtoplayalongthetrack.Nowtheywantedtoseeiftheycouldapplythattotherealthing.Jack’sfriendstaughthimhowtoplayalongtohisfavoritesongsusingjusthisindexfinger（食指）onthebassstring.Hegotitrightaway.GuitarHerohadhelpedhimoverthefirstdifficultyforguitarplayers—howtostrum（拨弄）thestringswithonehandwhilemakingchord（和弦）shapeswiththeother.HeneverplaysGuitarHeronow,preferringtorockoutinthegaragewithhismates.Despitemyattemptsatgettinghimtolearnaninstrument,itwasGuitarHerothattaughthimthebasicsofplayingandbuiltuphisconfidencetotheextentthathewasabletomakearecognizablesoundthefirsttimeheplayedit.Solet’snotcomplainaboutagamethatencourageskidstobecomemusicfansand,inourson’scase,givesthemthebasicskillsneededtolearnhowtoplayguitar.What’sBillWyman’sattitudetowardsmusicvideogames?A.Curious B.Approving. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutJack’sfir