云南省曲靖市新街中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市新街中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect参考答案：a略2.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecould

C.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：D3.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad_____onchildren.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect参考答案：D

31.Icannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefisherman

.A.believed

B.did

C.can

D.expected参考答案：B略5.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D6.Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A.existence存在；B.absence缺席；C.entrance入口；D.acceptance接受。由“expectedtoseeher,surprised”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。7.Iprefer______withapenratherthan______onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.write;type

B.write;totype

C.towrite;type

D.towrite;totype参考答案：C8.ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：A9.I'dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．this参考答案：B10.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing参考答案：C31.—Doyou______modernmusic—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than参考答案：B略12.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents参考答案：A13.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D14.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

—Well,______.Anywayitgivesmeachancetotry.A.that’sallright

B.itdepends

C.notatall

D.withpleasure参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎样，Therefore

因此，Though虽然，句意是：--你觉得找工作时，广告有帮助吗？--那就看情况而定了，不管怎样，它给我尝试的机会。选B。15.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike参考答案：C16.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred

_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walkingC.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Self-esteem(自尊)playsaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.___16___Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)andadults,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakes,disappointmentsandfailures,andaremorelikelytostickwithsomethinguntiltheysucceed.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself-esteem,herearesomeusefultips.★Trytostophavingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourself.___17___★Viewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___18___Remindyourselfthataperson’stalentsareconstantlydeveloping,andeveryonedoeswellindifferentthings.★___19___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingthatyoucanchange,thenstarttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),thenstarttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.★Makeacontribution.Helpaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,offertocleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherway.___20___★Havefun.Enjoyspendingtimewiththepeopleyoucareaboutanddoingthethingsyoulove.Relaxandhaveagoodtime—andavoidputtingyourlifeonhold.Ittakessomeworktodevelopgoodself-esteem,butonceyoudoit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.A.Mistakesarepartoflearning.B.Recognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.C.Lowself-esteemisanegativeevaluation(评价)ofoneself.D.Feelinglikeyouaremakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveself-esteem.E.Eachday,writedownthreethingsaboutyourselfthatmakeyouhappy.F.Peoplewithhighself-esteemdobetterinschoolandfinditeasiertomakefriends.G.Experienceisthegreatthingthatenablesyoutorecognizeamistakewhenyoumakeitagain.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提升自尊心的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)andadults,feelhappier,”可知，他们与同龄人和长辈的关系更好，感到更快乐，故F项（自尊心强的人在学校表现更好，也更容易交到朋友）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourself.”可知，如果你习惯了关注自己的缺点，那就开始看看自己积极的一面，故E项（每天写下三件让你快乐的事）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.”可知，接受你会犯错的事实，因为人人都会犯错，故A项（错误是学习的一部分）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本段中的“somethingthatyoucanchange”及“somethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),”可知，本段讲的是要认清自己能改变和不能改变的事情，故B项（认识到什么是你能改变的，什么是你不能改变的）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Helpaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,offertocleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherway.”可知，帮助有困难的同学、主动打扫街区或者以其他方式做点贡献，此处总结上文，讲的是帮助别人对自尊心的好处，故D项（感觉你的所作所为是值得的、有意义的，这对自尊心的提升会起到意想不到的效果）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据本空后的“Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)andadults,feelhappier,”可知，他们与同龄人和长辈的关系更好，感到更快乐，“They”表明空处应该会提到一种人，再结合第一句中的“Self-esteem”可知，空处提到的是自尊心强的人的表现，故F项（自尊心强的人在学校表现更好，也更容易交到朋友）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Sometimesasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthiscausesyourtroublestobegin.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthisisnotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarriveshome,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscanalsogowrongontheroad.Duringrushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandthedriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shegotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thisforcedthedriverfollowinghertostopsuddenly.Thisdriver’swifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake,andasshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Atruckdriverseeingacakeflyingthroughtheairslammedonthebrakes.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad,causingaterribletrafficjam.Ittookthepoliceanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thetruckdriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselves,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.41.Ifyouwanttoanswerthephonewithoutanytrouble,you’dbetter___________.A.pulloutthetelephonelinewhenyouarewithyourbabyB.putyourbabyonthebedandkeepaneyeonhim/herC.nothurrytoanswerthephoneD.makesureyourbabyisnotnearthetable42.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccidentsthathappenedontheroad?

A.