2021年山东省临沂市第二十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年山东省临沂市第二十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how参考答案：A2.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________，forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A．liveon

B．relyonC．takeon

D．turnon参考答案：B34.B句意：他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人，因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。relyon“依靠，信赖”，符合句意。liveon“以……为生”；takeon“雇用，呈现，承担”；turnon“打开”。3.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume参考答案：D4.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.adapts

B.chargesC.associates

D.occupies参考答案：D考查动词：A.adapts适应B.charges要价，指责C.associates联系D.occupies占据，occupyoneselfwith忙于，句意：从公司退休后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利事业。选D。5.Whenseeingherbestfriendstandinginfrontofherunexpectedly,thegirl________acryofsurprise.

A.figureout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.letout参考答案：D6.-----Couldyouleavemealoneforawhile?-----_____.Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou.A.Takeiteasy

B.Notabit

C.I’msorry

D.Itdepends参考答案：C7.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake D.took参考答案：A略8.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A考察情态动词用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。9.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被动关系，和losetheirlives是主动。故选C。25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：A略11.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose参考答案：A12.Mothermadeapromise

Ipassedthecollegeentranceexaminationshewouldbuymeamobilephone.A.that

B.ifthat

C.thatif

D.thatwhether参考答案：C13.Janehadtospeedupto___forthehourshehadlostinthetrafficjam.A．Keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案：C14.

Theteacherwas____________byTom's____________attitudeafterhearinghiswords.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：B15.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D16.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor参考答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout对…好奇；areseparatedfrom分开；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。二、新的题型17.EverydayHabitsThatCouldandShouldChangeForeverAfterCoronavirusHandshakeswillbeout.Inthisneweraofthecoronavirusandthepracticeofsocialdistancing,therewillundoubtedlybeaculturalshiftinthewayweallgreetoneanother.___16___Instead,socialgreetingsmaybeaheadnod,oranyactionthatenablesonetoavoiddirecttouchorcontact.___17___Wearealreadyseeingadramaticshiftinhowconsumersareeatingatrestaurants.Therestaurantsthatrequiretheirgueststodineinareseeingthelargestdeclineinsales.Deliveryandtakeoutoptionsmightbeexpanded.Moreclearinformationmightbepostedintherestaurantshowingtheyareclean.Morecompanieswillpermitemployeestoworkremotely.Morecompanieswillpermitemployeestoworkathome.Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive.___18___We'llfindanotherwaytopressbuttons.Directlytouchingthekeypadswithyourfingerswillbeanactionofthepast.Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms.___19___Peoplemightstartpushingthoseelevatorbuttonswiththeirelboworevenanobjectlikeapeninsteadoftheirfingers.Peoplewilltaketheirpersonalspacemoreseriously.Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof"socialdistancing”.___20___Peoplewillstartpayingmoreattentiontowhomtheyletapproachthemintheirpersonalspaceandthesociallyacceptablepersonaldistancewillchangeinmostcultures.A.Itmaybetheendofsharedfoods.B.Ourrelationshipswithrestaurantsmaychange.C.Surfacesareidealplacesforspreadingthedisease.D.Shakinghands,hugs,andkissesaretobeabandoned.E.Thisinvolvesstayingatleastsixfeetawayfromotherpeople.F.Thatcouldcauseabigshiftinofficeculturesacrosstheglobe.G.TheseplacesincludebuttonsonATMsandbuttonsinanelevator.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.F

19.G

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎后，我们的某些生活习惯或许会得到了永远的改变。【16题详解】根据下文中的“社交问候可能是点头或者任何避免直接接触的行文”可知，D选项“握手、拥抱、接吻都会被抛弃”。切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文中的“我们都已经看到了顾客如何在餐馆吃饭的巨大变化”可知，B选项“我们与餐馆的关系或许有变化”。切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文中的“Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive”可知，公司和员工都知道在家工作有比较多的优点。F选项“这会导致全球的办公文化有大改变”中的that指代上句提及的“优点”。同时F项和上句构成因果关系，故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms”可知，日常生活中的很多地方充满了细菌。承接上文。G项“这些地方包括了自动提款机和电梯的按钮”。切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof"socialdistancing”可知，新冠肺炎期间提倡“社交距离”。承接上文进一步说明，E选项“这包括与他人保持至少六英尺的距离”。切题，故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词，和动词。然后在选项中查找它们的近义词，反义词，同义词，同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词，代词，时间，年代，地点/名称等。本文中，第2题中的“restaurants”，第3题的that,第4题的These和第5题的This均和上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解18.There’ssometraditionalItalianmusicandthesmellisofoliveoilandgarlic（大蒜）.Abovethelargestrefrigeratorcase,there’sachalkboardcoveredwithdesriptionsofmoreItaliansandwichesthanIcouldremember.IsteppedintoFrigo’salmostbyaccidentwhenIhadtostayinSpringfieldintotheeveningforanopenhouseattheschoolwhereIwork.Frigo’sistheperfectplacetofindsomethingquicktogo.Therearenotables,soallfoodistakenout.Ialsothoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetopickupsomealready-preparedfoodtobringhomefordinner.Iorderedtheeasiestmealpossible:achickensandwichandasalad.Itcost＄4.75forthesandwich.Thesaladwas＄4.99anddidn’thavesaladdressingonit.Imusthavemissedthechoiceofsaladdressingonthewayout.Thesandwichwasgreat—greatchicken,excellenttomatosauceandnottoomuchcheese.IwishIhadtriedoneofthemanyothersandwicheswhichincludeJoe’sFavorite(＄5.25-＄6.75)andtheDante(King)whichismadeofturkeybreast,roastedredpeppers,asiagocheeseandchoiceofdressing.IhaveafeelingthatI’llbepickingupdinnerformeandthekidsatFrigo’ssoon.56.WhowouldbemostlikelytogotoeatatFrigo’s?A.Peoplewhowanttoeatquietlyinanicerestauran