2021年山西省太原市第五十七中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省太原市第五十七中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.hostess

A.embassy B.express

C.barbecue

D.envelope2.harmful

A.award

B.vinegar C.grammar

D.carbon3.stood

A.blood B.rooster

C.fool

D.cooked4.gather

A.digest B.religious C.grain

D.gentle5.physicist A.host

B.issue

C.dessert

D.measure参考答案：CDDCC2.Doyouknowtheman________himself_______thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A．devoted；tohelp

B．devoted；tohelping

C．devoting；tohelp

D．devoting；tohelping

参考答案：D考察非谓语，第一个空devoting做后置定语，第二个空to是介词，后跟动名词。3.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略4.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so参考答案：A5.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations____Englishisused.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.where参考答案：D6.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentof

themselves．

A．If

B．Since

C．Once

D．Unless参考答案：D略7.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：A8.Johnalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto

untilhelpcame．

A．keepon

B．catchon

C．counton

D．hangon参考答案：D

9.﹣Sorry，sir．I______followyou．Wouldyoupleasespeakslower？﹣Ok．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't参考答案：A不好意思，先生．我跟不上你的节奏了，能说慢点吗？本题考查情态动词的用法．can't不能；mustn't不允许；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．从后面的请求"你能说慢点吗？"，可以推测应该是没法跟上说话的速度．故选A．情态动词是英语中比较活跃的词汇．通常用来表达说话者的情感和态度，对它们的基本用法和含义要注意区分和掌握．10.Thiscollegeallowsstudentstodeveloptheirowninterests,to______extenttheywished．

A．whoever

B．whatever

C．however

D.whenever参考答案：B略11.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater，eachwaspleasedtosee____．A．theother

B．othersC．another

D．other参考答案：A试题解析：Kerry和Sam2年之后再相遇的时候，每个人都非常高兴看到对方。明显句子中涉及到两人，而A两者中的另一个，符合题意。而B泛指其他人C另一个又一个D其他的，均不符合题意。12.Thechildenjoyed________upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming参考答案：C【知识点】动词解析：pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积；Pileup作不及物动词用，意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”句意：孩子喜欢堆积木然后把他们推倒。13.________timeandlabor,Cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.

Saved B.Tosave C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：B14.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B15.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor参考答案：C略16.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B17.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthemineaccidentinHeilongjiangwasduetothepoormanagement.

A.grounds

B.reason

C.cause

D.purpose参考答案：A18.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone

readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“afinaldatebywhich”可知此处表示将来已经完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。19.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.A.disappearanceB.symbolC.symptomD.settlement参考答案：C试题分析∶考查名词。句意是友谊有问题的一个很明显的症状。A.disappearance外貌；B.symbol象征；C.symptom症状；D.settlement安置。故选C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共30小题；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（一）Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

11

oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI

12

awatchfrommyfather，whichorganizedmylifeandmadememore

13

.Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.topichupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIwashangingoutwithmyfriends.

14

onthatday,around

11:00a.m..Irememberedmyuncle,butIwasverylateforhim.Hehad

15

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00p.m.thatdayandfeltashamedofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

16

fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch.Thenhesaid,“Peter,didyouhave

17

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,father,andIapologizedfornotmeetingmyuncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

18wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

19

.Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:torespecttimeandnevertobe

20

togetsomeone.11.A.makes B.organizes C.orders D.supplies12.A.received B.borrowed C.ordered D.begged13.A.confident B.dependent C.enjoyable D.responsible14.A.Still B.Early C.Right D.Later15.A.lost B.refused C.left D.found16.A.kind B.happy C.angry D.doubtful17.A.lunch B.time C.contact D.fun18.A.said B.did C.thought D.forgot19.A.idea B.word C.action D.result20.A.late B.straight C.tense D.shy参考答案：21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.

Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto

23

;heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下室）,andflames

24

out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt

25

becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.

Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas

26

byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.

Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers

27

themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe

28

.

UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm

29

hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis

30

andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe

31

.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.

Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto

32

thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson

33

anddieinthatfire.”

“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis

34

.

Afteronemore

35

insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand

36

aroundback.

Thewindpartedthesmokejust

37

forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He

38

theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand

39

Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.

Sibsonisstill

40

whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.before

B.while

C.since

D.until22.A.on

B.in

C.through

D.over23.A.hide

B.wait

C.check

D.escape24.A.moved

B.gave

C.went

D.exploded25.A.safe

B.worried

C.glad

D.tired26.A.burned

B.stopped

C.shocked

D.covered27.A.beside

B.off

C.across

D.along28.A.limited

B.false

C.fruitless

D.regretful29.A.struck

B.missed

C.touched

D.passed30.A.coat

B.key

C.basin

D.phone31.A.noise

B.road

C.smoke

D.danger32.A.search

B.enter

C.leave

D.damage33.A.call

B.roll

C.scream

D.sigh34.A.breath

B.attention

C.ladder

D.flashlight35.A.stay

B.chance

C.thought

D.attempt36.A.climbed

B.circled

C.looked

D.jumped37.A.clear

B.open

C.enough

D.fit38.A.led

B.put

C.drove

D.shone39.A.persuaded

B.kicked

C.pulled

D.forced40.A.nervous

B.surprised

C.proud

D.thankful参考答案：21-40ADCDABBCADABCADBCDCD略三、阅读理解22.BrokenWings1-4Aug:MusicaladaptationofthepoetKahilGibran's1912masterpiece.SetinNewYorkin1923,ittransportsyoutoturn-of-the-centuryBeirut.7:30pm(&2.30pm4Aug).Tickets:￡l0-￡96.so.www.trh.co.uk.TheatreRoyalHaymarket,Haymarket,SWIY4HT.TE7.Station:PiccadillyCircus.ChicagotheMusicalMartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡25-￡150.www.phoenixtheatrelondonco.ukPhoenixTheatre,110CharingCrossRd,WC2HOJP.TE7.Station:TottenhamCourtRoadDreamgirlsMusicalaboutafemalesinginggroupfromChicago.ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.Jointhesefriendsastheygoonamusicalrollercoasterridethroughaworldoffame,fortuneandtheruthlessrealitiesofshowbusiness,testingtheirfriendshipstotheverylimit.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡15-￡75.www.savoytheatreorg.savoy.StrandWC2ROET.TE8.Station:CoventGarden.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamieThisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland,andtellsthestoryof16-year-oldJamieandhowheovercomesbulliesandprejudice.Thisisinspiredbyatruebullystory.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&&t230pmTickets:￡20-￡85.www.everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co.ukApolloTheatre,31ShaftesburyAvaWID7ESTE7.Station:PiccaddlyCircus1.Whichnumbercanonecalltogetmoreinformationonthemusicalaboutamurderstory?A BC D2.Whichoneofthemusicalsisn’tsetintheU.S.?A.Dreamgirls. B.ChicagotheMusical.C.BrokenWings. D.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie.3.Ifonewantstoenjoyclassicsongs,whichwebsiteshouldhevisittobooktickets?A.www.trh.co.uk. B.www.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk.C.www.savoytheatre.org.savoy. D.www.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.uk参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出安排情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在ChicagotheMusical部分MartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.（MartinKemp在这部根据20世纪20年代震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中饰演Billy。）T可知想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧，你可以拨故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Dreamgirls部分classicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.www.savoytheatreorg.savoy.可知如果想欣赏古典歌曲，应该去www.savoytheatre.org.savoy.网站订票，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(严格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.31.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills,_________________.

A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings32.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents_________________.

A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible33.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.

A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

D.it’sparents’andsociety’sdutytocontrolthechildren34.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________________”.

A.opinion

B.punishment

C.behavior