2022-2023学年河北省承德市十八里汰中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市十八里汰中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwasat_________losswhen_________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D2.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D3.________,visitorsarenolongerpermittedtoclimbthestairsinsidetheStatueofLiberty.A.Consideringsafemeasures

B.ConsideredreasonsforsecurityC.Duetosecurityconcerns

D.Becauseofconsideringsafety参考答案：C考查名词词意辨析。句意：由于担心梯子不牢固，不再允许游客登上自由女神像里的梯子。此处security指建筑物等坚固，而safety指安全选C。4.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C5.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary参考答案：D6.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone参考答案：A7.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/参考答案：B8.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly参考答案：A9.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。10.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow____youthinkispleasantto____.

A.whom,talkwith

B.who,tobetalkedto

C.who,workwith

D.whom,getalongwith

参考答案：C11.WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?Inmyopinion，

．A．itmakessense

B．it’soutofthequestionC．Itisreminded

D．it’shardtosay参考答案：A12.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily参考答案：B13.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe参考答案：C14.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please参考答案：A15..OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo参考答案：B略16.YesterdayIexperiencedastrongtyphoon,whichwasso________thatI’dratherit________onlyadream.A.frightening;was

B.frightening;hadbeenC.frightened;hadbeen

D.frightened;was参考答案：B17.

Hetoldherthatsheneededalotmorepracticeifshewantedtopassthedrivingtestonherfirst_______.

A.intention

B.desire

C.purpose

D.attempt参考答案：D18.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B略19.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;that

C.that;when;which

D.where;when;that参考答案：A二、完型填空20.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___41___,thegirlsstarttohavea___42___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,___43___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___44___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___45___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___46___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___47___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___48___,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___49___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___50___thatshewouldn’ttrytopolishthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___51___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___52___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___53___yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.___54___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___55___,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___56___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___57___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___58___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyaretruly___59___andnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___60___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.shrinks

B.approaches

C.flows

D.develops42.A.reason

B.request

C.discussion

D.complaint43.A.bycomparison

B.inaddition

C.byaccident

D.inadvance44.A.searched

B.applied

C.accounted

D.arranged45.A.followed

B.declined

C.considered

D.consulted46.A.thinner

B.prettier

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.while48.A.relief

B.astonishment

C.delight

D.satisfaction49.A.promise

B.choice

C.decision

D.attempt50.A.explained

B.swore

C.added

D.admitted51.A.desire

B.persuade

C.pretend

D.pay52.A.personalities

B.shortcomings

C.preferences

D.imperfections53.A.change

B.recover

C.expose

D.recognize54.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway55.A.discouraged

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed56.A.describe

B.admire

C.foster

D.advocate57.A.artificial

B.color1ful

C.vivid

D.popular58.A.cut

B.organize

C.polish

D.exhibit59.A.difficult

B.especial

C.special

D.perfect60.A.actions

B.words

C.attitudes

D.skills参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在MonteVistaChristian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”【41题详解】考查动词。A.shrinks收缩；B.approaches靠近；C.flows流动；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。【42题详解】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.request请求；C.discussion讨论；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。【43题详解】考查固定短语。A.bycomparison相比之下；B.inaddition另外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。【44题详解】考查动词。A.searched搜寻；B.applied应用；C.accounted解释；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故D项切题。【45题详解】考查动词。A.followed跟随，按着；B.declined拒绝；C.considered考虑；

D.consulted咨询。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故A项切题。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.thinner更瘦；B.prettier更美丽；C.taller更高；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，C项切题。【47题详解】考查连词。A.since既然；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.while在期间。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故A项切题。【48题详解】考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.astonishment惊讶；C.delight高兴；D.satisfaction满意。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是，故答案为astonishment。【49题详解】考查名词。A.promise许诺；B.choice选择；C.decision决定；D.attempt企图。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故D项切题。【50题详解】考查动词。A.explained解释；B.swore宣誓；C.added增加；D.admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故C项切题。【51题详解】考查动词。A.desire想要；B.persuade劝说；C.pretend假装；D.pay支付。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故A项切题。【52题详解】考查名词。A.actions行动；B.words言语；C.attitudes态度；D.skills技能。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。【53题详解】考查动词。A.change改变；B.recover恢复；C.expose揭露；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故A项切题。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Otherwise要不然的话；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故C项切题。【55题详解】考查动词。A.discouraged使丧失信心；B.confused使困惑；C.annoyed使烦恼；D.embarrassed使尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【56题详解】考查动词。A.describe描述；B.admire钦佩；C.foster培养；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.artificia人造的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.vivid生动的；

D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故A项切题。【58题详解】考查动词。A.cut切割；B.organize组织；C.polish使发亮；D.exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故C项切题。【59题详解】考查副词。A.difficult困难的；B.especial特别的；C.special特殊的；

D.perfect完美的。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故C项切题。【60题详解】考查名词。A.attitudes态度；B.words单词；C.actions行动；D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故B项切题。21.完形填空Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread__1__gradelevel，butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip，herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter，asasurpriseforher__2__.ButLaineytookonelookatit，__3__hereyes,and

said,“Borrrring!”AuntDede，ateacher，hadreadthebooktoherstudents，andtheylovedit.__4__theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere__5__bythestory.They__6__withgreatinterest，andthen__7__joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.“Howcanyousayit's__8__？Haveyoureadit？”askedAuntDede.“No，it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany__9__，”complainedLainey.“Oh，that'swhereyouare__10__；therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto__11__them.It'slikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede，”Laineyreplied__12__fromthebackseat.Another__13__wasinorder.“Well，ifyoudon'twanttoreadit，giveit__14__.Maybeyourmomwould__15__hearingthe

story.”The

book

sailed

throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter，__16__werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle__17__.”Laineyisanexampleofan__18__reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome__19__aboutreadingwhen__20__withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther，andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.1．A.within B．onC．to

D．above2．A.daughter

B．nieceC．student

D．friend3．A.opened

B．driedC．rolled

D．shaded4．A.Even

B．StillC．Just

D．Yet5．A.surprised

B．annoyedC．puzzled

D．attracted6．A.read

B．toldC．listened

D．wrote7．A.suspectedly

B．anxiouslyC．calmly

D．enthusiastically8．A.amazing

B．boringC．ridiculous

D．humorous9．A.pictures

B．storiesC．adventures

D．conversations10．A.crazy

B．foolishC．wrong

D．different11．A.see

B．matchC．show

D．recognize12．A.sourly

B．patientlyC．eagerly

D．shyly13．A.idea

B．tryC．belief

D．behavior14．A.away

B．outC．in

D．back15．A.enjoy

B．admitC．mind

D．finish16．A.decisions

B．requestsC．comments

D．promises17．A.moreclearly

B．longerC．louder

D．morecarefully18．A.unpleasant

B．innocentC．unwilling

D．independent19．A.astonished

B．worriedC．confused

D．excited20．A.presented

B．concernedC．disturbed

D．replaced参考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．D6．C

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．C11．A

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．A16．B

17．C

18．C

19．D

20．A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。德德姑姑给了莱内一本《哈利·波特》。莱内看了一眼，便喊着说该书太无聊。但听了姑姑读完第一章后，她开始对这本书感兴趣了。果然，孩子的读书习惯需要加以引导。1．解析：上文语境题。根据空格前的Shehadgoodgrades可知，莱内学习成绩不错，由此可推知她可以阅读超出(above)其年级水平的书。within在……里面；on在……上面；to到，往；above在……之上。答案：D2．解析：上文语境题。根据空格前的herAuntDede可知，德德是莱内的姑姑，故莱内应该是其侄女(niece)。daughter女儿；niece侄女，外甥女；student学生；friend朋友。答案：B3．解析：下文语境题。由空后的Borrrring！及下文莱内的一系列表现来看，莱内不想读姑姑给她的书。此处描写莱内看到书时的反应，rolledhereyes表现出莱内对这本书的不屑。open打开；dry使……变干；roll转动，滚动；shade遮蔽，使阴暗。答案：C4．解析：上下文语境题。上文说她的学生们喜欢这本书，再由该空后面的theyoungestchildren及withgreatinterest可知，甚至(even)班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。even甚至；still仍旧；just仅仅，刚刚；yet尚，还，但是。答案：A5．解析：下文语境题。由空格后面的withgreatinterest及joinedingrandconversations可以看出，班上的孩子都被这个故事吸引(attract)住了。surprise使惊讶；annoy使恼怒；puzzle迷惑；attract吸引。答案：D6．解析：上文语境题。由该段第一句话中的hadreadthebooktoherstudents及空格前的They可知，德德姑姑曾将这个故事读给班上的学生听，孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听(listen)。read阅读；tell告诉；listen听；write写。答案：C7．解析：上文语境题。由该段前文中的theylovedit及withgreatinterest可以看出，孩子们对这个故事非常感兴趣，所以会热情地(enthusiastically)加入到关于哈利冒险的讨论中。suspectedly可疑地，嫌疑地；anxiously焦虑地；calmly镇静地，平静地；enthusiastically热情地，热心地。答案：D8．解析：上下文语境题。由前文莱内看到书时的反应及后文莱内抱怨故事太长可以看出，莱内觉得这本书很乏味(boring)。amazing令人惊异的；boring乏味的，令人厌烦的；ridiculous荒谬可笑的；humorous幽默的。答案：B9．解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的therearelotsofpictures可以看出，莱内抱怨书中没有插图(picture)。picture图画；story故事；adventure冒险，奇遇；conversation谈话。答案：A10．解析：下文语境题。由空格后的therearelotsofpictures可知，这本书中有很多插图，而非莱内认为的没有图画。在这一点上莱内是错误的(wrong)。crazy疯狂的；foolish愚蠢的；wrong错误的；different不同的。答案：C11．解析：上下文语境题。空格后的them指代前文中的pictures。德德姑姑的意思是，要想看(see)这些图画，需要先把书中的文字读一下。see看到；match与……相匹配；show展示；recognize认出。答案：A12．解析：上下文语境题。由该段空格前的Nicetry(得了吧，少来了)及下一段德德姑姑说的话ifyoudon'twanttoreadit可以看出，虽然德德姑姑极力推荐莱内读这本书，但莱内并不买账，所以她回答姑姑时并不高兴。sourly没好气地，愠怒地；patiently耐心地；eagerly渴望地；shyly羞涩地。答案：A13．解析：下文语境题。由该段后文内容可以看出，为了说服莱内读书，德德姑姑想进行另一次尝试(try)。idea主意，想法；try尝试；belief相信，信仰；behavior行为。答案：B14．解析：词义辨析题。前文提到德德姑姑给了莱内这本书，而该段后文又提到ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDede，由此可以看出，德德姑姑是让莱内将书归还(giveback)给她。give可与各选项组成短语：giveaway赠送，泄露；giveout分发，散发，用尽；givein屈服，让步；giveback归还。答案：D15．解析：上文语境题。德德姑姑让莱内归还书，理由是莱内的妈妈可能会喜欢(enjoy)听这个故事。enjoy喜欢，享受；admit承认，容纳，允许进入；mind介意；finish完成，结束。答案：A16．解析：下文语境题。由该段后文引号里的Pleasereadalittle________可知，这是莱内对姑姑的请求(request)。decision决定；request请求，要求；comment评论；promise许诺，承诺。答案：B17．解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，听姑姑读完第一章后莱内对这本书也产生了兴趣，所以要求姑姑阅读的声音大一点(louder)。moreclearly更清楚；longer更长；louder更大声；morecarefully更仔细。答案：C18．解析：上文语境题。由前文可知，莱内最初对这本书心生抗拒，但后来在姑姑的影响下逐渐产生了兴趣，故莱内应该是一个不情愿的(unwilling)读者。unpleasant令人不愉快的，讨厌的；innocent无辜的，天真的；unwilling不情愿的；independent独立的。答案：C19．解析：上下文语境题。由前后文可以看出，莱内最初不喜欢读这本书，但在德德姑姑的影响下，她对阅读这本书感到兴奋(excited)。astonished惊讶的；worried感到担心的；confused感到迷惑的；excited感到兴奋的。答案：D20．解析：上下文语境题。由前后文可知，当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现(present)出来，当她周围的人以身作则，沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。present呈现，递交；concern涉及，使担心；disturb扰乱，使不安；replace代替。答案：A

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl!”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.56.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.

B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.

D.Touchthemgently.57.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry

B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek

D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad58.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.

B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.

D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.

B.Polite.

C.Brave.

D.Caring.参考答案：BBCD23.HolidaysHolidayNewsVacations(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbingLesson.Thebeginners’costsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.ThiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventureTheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverb