云南省大理市厂街中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市厂街中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen参考答案：C2.DoyoumindifIuseyourbike？（）A．Yes，please B．ofcourse，pleaseC．No，goahead D．Yes，youcanuseit参考答案：C．我用一下你的自行车你介意吗？对于一般疑问句Doyoumindif…？的回答，当表示介意时，多用I'msorrybutIdo．Sorry，you'dbetternot．I'mafraidyoucan't．当表示不介意时，多使用No，ofcoursenot．No，certainlynot．No，notatall．No，goahead．等句型来回答；故选C．3.Becausetheshop________，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C由“该店正在甩卖T恤衫”可知这家店即将关门，但现在仍在营业，选项中只有现在进行时可以表示将来的动作。4.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling参考答案：B略5.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until参考答案：略44.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst____comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one

B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略7.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C15.Heaskedme_________hisstory.A.Iliked

B.didyoulike

C.whetherIlike

D.ifIliked参考答案：D略7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略10.The

high-speed

train________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A.that B.whoseC.ofwhich D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/h是定语从句，修饰thehigh-speedtrain，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowestspeed，“thehigh-speedtrain’slowestspeed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故选B。11.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略12.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar参考答案：C13.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen参考答案：B14.Agreatmanynewtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt______thereusedtobeapieceofwasteland.

A.where B.what C.that D.which参考答案：A15.---Arealltelephonenumbers_______inthedirectory?

---Yes,all________Jane’s.A.listed;including

B.listed;includedC.including;includes

D.beinglisted;beingincluded参考答案：A16.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedloudly___76___hoursandthefarmertriedtofigureout___77____todo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded___78___(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn’tworththeefforttogetthedonkeyback.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel（铲）andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningand____79___(cry)horribly.Then,toeveryone’s____80____(amaze),hequieteddown.Afewshovelloads___81____(late),thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.Hewasastonishedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt___82___(hit)hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingsurprising.Hewouldshake___83___offandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewoulddothesame.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover___84___edgeofthewelland___85___(happy)ranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.参考答案：76.for77.what78.covering/tobecovered79.cried

80.amazement

81.later

82.hitting83.it

84.the

85.happily【知识拓展】“to+one’s+名词”类介词习语用法归纳toone’sadvantage

对……有利toone’samazement

令某人好笑的是toone’sannoyance

令某人烦恼的是toone’sastonishment

令某人吃惊的是toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是toone’sdisappointment

令某人失望的是toone’sembarrassment

令某人困窘的是toone’sentertainment

使某人觉得好玩的是toone’shorror

使某人恐惧的是toone’sjoy

使某人高兴的是toone’sknowledge

就某人所知；确知属实toone’sregret

使某人感到遗憾的是toone’srelief

使人放心的是toone’ssatisfaction

使某人满意的是toone’sshame

使某人惭愧的是toone’ssurprise

使某人吃惊的是toone’staste

合某人的口味，称某人的心三、阅读理解18.(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today，kidshavemoreworriesandfacemorepressuresthaneverbefore.Hereareafewtipstohelpyourchildfocusonanddowellinschool.●____71_____Recordingeverythingtobedonewillhelphimkeeptrackofimportantdatesanddeadlines.Withproperplanhewillbebetterabletoplanhowandwheretospendhistime.●Watchtheclock72

Ialsorecommendsettinghisclockorwatchfiveminutesaheadsinceit'salwayseasytorunlate.Whenitcomestosomethinglikecatchingabus，justfiveminutescanmakeasignificantdifference.●73Lackofsleepisproventoharmusphysically.Themoresleepweget，themorealertweare.Theaverageadultneedsatleastsixhoursofsleepanightandtheaveragechildneedsatleasteight.●StayinshapeThroughspendingtime