2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区深圳高级中学高二10月月考(第三次滚动测试无答案)

深圳高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语第三次滚动测试B5U32018.10.09第一节客观题一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe’veworkedhardfor,mostofustendtothinkthatwecanrelaxandenjoylife.1,lifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.Thiswasthe2forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff3theocean.Itseemedthatallhiswork4andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.5.Aboveall,thecliff6windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaweekbyweek,andtomakematterseven8,heWell,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadnostartedtoerode（风化）badlyfromtheone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly7becamebadlyilltothepoint9hehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork.Then,themosttragicthingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas10wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmoredestructivewasthathehadnohouseinsurance11thefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe12.Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn’twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedtheown.13andnowonlytofindalmosteverythinghaddisappearedthroughno14ofhis15Thegoodnewswasthathewasn’tdone—friends,neighborsandeventhosewhodidn’tknowhimrespondedtofund-raiserstohelpthemstartover.Lifehasawayofdown.Butlifealsogivesusaway—anopportunitytostartagainifwehavea16andkickingusfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereally17ifwedon’tgiveup.Thereiskindnessandcomfort1819tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay20ustothepresent.1.A.Evidently2.A.caseB.UnfortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.ActuallyB.pointC.senseD.occasionD.surroundingD.brokeoffD.authorityD.steady3.A.approachingB.separatingC.overlookingC.droppedoffC.control4.A.tookoff5.A.doubtB.paidoffB.advantageB.regular6.A.constantC.temporaryC.decliningC.better7.A.expandingB.shrinkingD.growingD.worse8.A.stranger9.A.whatB.simplerB.whereC.whenD.which10.A.leftB.constructedB.butC.preservedC.andD.withdrawnD.becauseD.intentionD.conclusionD.fault11.A.although12.A.profits13.A.dreamsB.risksC.pressureC.agreementC.purposeC.personallyB.decisions14.A.expectationB.duty15.A.extremelyB.casuallyD.eventuallyD.gettingthroughD.across16.A.showingupB.turningaroundC.standingout17.A.outB.offC.over18.A.intermsofB.aswellasC.insteadofC.heartD.regardlessofD.desire19.A.talent20.A.limitB.chanceB.connectC.leadD.drive二、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）ADavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers(纳米纤维)outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose(纤维素)incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit’snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That’sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,“DavidHepworthsays.That’swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation(隔离板)formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit’sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn’tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere’snouseforit.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.21.WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?A.Itworkedbest.B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.22.WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?A.Itsshape.B.Itslength.C.Itsquality.D.Itsweight.23.Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?A.Howtouseitwidely.B.Howtomakeitcheaper.C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.D.Howtogetitinlargeamounts.24.Whichcanbestserveasthetitleforthetext?A.WaystoReuseBiologicalWastesB.ComingHelmetsMadeofCarrotsC.TheSolutionstoDangerousRidingD.TheChallengeinProducingHelmetsBIntelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscoreloweronmeasuresofintelligencearelesslikelytodoso.OxfordUniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingonananalysisofthe‘GeneralSocialSurvey’.Theauthorssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharacters

andmayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwillholduphisorherendofabargain.“Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers.”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,NoahCarlofOxfordUniversity,“Thisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharacterisadistinctpartofhumanintelligence.”Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhadhigherlevelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthattrustisavaluableresourceforanindividual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions,suchaswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.AccordingtoOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglyshortsupplyincurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders’abilitytohandlesomeoftoday’skeychallengeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystem.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.Distrustusuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongothers,saysStephenCovey.Althoughmajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestoredonceit’sbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback.“It’snoteasy,ittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthingsyousay.”25.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat______.A.intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothersB.judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligenceC.intelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealthD.intelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninterpersonalrelationship26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?A.Makethebestofasituation.B.Sticktoone’spromiseasagreed.C.Figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.Makeanassessmentofadeal.27.Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis______.A.adecisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystemB.abasicsteptodealwithglobalwarmingC.acontributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutionsD.acompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts28.Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat______.A.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwordsB.behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimageC.behaviorislargelydeterminedbymindD.actionistheproperfruitofknowledge三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.alternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.29Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheap◆Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?30.◆FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”.◆31.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a.m.untilaround1a.m.,dependingonthelineorthestation.◆MakethemostoftheOysterCard.32,withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus-tubemapsatthestation’sentrance.FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.33,A.SeekoutyournearestTubeStation.B.ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.C.Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine.D.Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyourunnecessaryexpenses,E.Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard,F.ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglost.G.SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.四、单项选择（共15小题；每一空1分，满分15分）34.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased35.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall36.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve37.Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup38.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running39.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled40.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored41.Theparkwasfullofpeople______themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyed42.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,______thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.C.enjoyingD.toenjoyA.combineB.combinedC.combiningD.beingcombined43.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif______inthewronghands.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left44.______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.HavingfreedB.FreedC.TofreeD.Freeing45.Muchtime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytrappedbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.tospend46.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton______allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked47.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing48.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked第二节主观题一、根据首字母及汉语提示填词（共15小题；每一空1分，满分15分）1.Thereisap______（邮资）andpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.2.Despitethep______（先前的）roundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.3.Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,notfromyours______（环境）.4.Therearemanywaystoincreaseagriculturale______（效率）inthepoverty-strickenareasoftheworld.5.Shearrivedhomee______（筋疲力尽的）andbarelycapableofshoweringbeforecollapsingonherbed.6.Hecouldn’tt______（容忍）thenoisedowntownsohedecidedtomovetothecountryside.7.Asther______（代表）oftheworkers,Mr.Smithgaveaspeechatthemeeting.8.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofm______（动机，激励）andatendencytoputoffthings.9.Areyouo______（乐观的）orpessimisticifyouarefacingthelifeoffuture?10.Theworldisc______（不断地）changing,sowemustlearnallourlifetokeepupwiththetimes.11.Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenews______（定居点）.12.Soweoughttousecleantechnology,renewableandr______（可循环的）materials.13.Thesoftwarecanprovidestudentswithi______（即时的）feedback,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.14.WeshallbelandingatChicagoAirportshortlysopleasef______（系紧）yoursafetybelt.15.Hes______（关掉）offthelightastherewasononeintheroom.二、从下面短语中选择恰当的一impress…with…;impress…on…;takeup;bebackonone’sfeet;losesightof;项并以适当形式填空。（共7小题；每小题2分，分14分）adjustto;forlackof;speedup;disposeof;sufferfrom1.Thatbigclockwillhavetogobecauseit____________toomuchspaceinthesmallhall.2.Duetotheneweconomicprogram,ourcompany____________lastyear.3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestepsto____________developmentandconstruction.4.Mother____________intheimportanceofworkinghard____________mewhenIwasyoung.5.Thepracticeisforthepassengersto____________thedarkincaseofanemergency.6.If____________properly,rubbishcanbereusedandthereforemuchenergycanbesaved.7.TheForbiddenCitywassocrowdedonNationalDaythatwesoon____________Dad.三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mikewasdyingtoapplyforanewjob,buthewasunconfidentofhimself,forhethoughtofhimselfasa______（fail）andunworthyofsuccess.Hebelievedthattheotherapplicantswerebetterandmore______（qualify）thanhim.Mike’smindwasoccupiedwithnegativethoughtsandfearsconcerning______jo