山东省聊城市精武职业高级中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市精武职业高级中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

参考答案：A2.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content参考答案：D22.Don’tyouthinkitessentialthateveryresidentofGuangzhou_____sparenoefforttomakecontributionstothe16thAsiaGames?A.should

B.will

C.shall

D.would参考答案：A略4.Youngchildrenshouldbe______tobehonestandhappy.A.broughtout B.broughtup C.broughtin

D.broughtdown参考答案：B5.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

参考答案：A略6.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never_______again.A.tohearfrom

B.tobeheardfromC.hearingfrom

D.beingheardfrom参考答案：B略7.AIDSissaid_______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomenintheearthoverthepastfouryears.A.thatitis

B.tohavebeen

C.thatithasbeen

D.tobe参考答案：B8.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanours,butisthreetimes________expensive.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.as参考答案：D9.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition____toretell____thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A．designed;whatB．designing;howC．designing;whatD．designed;how参考答案：D10.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypeoplespeak_____Englishlanguangeas____secondlanguage.

A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：D略11.If

Icould，Iwouldalsovolunteer________thoseinneed.A．tohelp

B．helpingC．help

D．tohelping参考答案：答案：Avolunteertodosth.为固定短语，意为“自愿做某事”。句意：如果可以，我也会去当志愿者帮助那些有需要的人。12.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D13.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略14.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

参考答案：C15.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C16.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Agreatfirehasdestroyedthemedieval（中世纪的）cathedral(大教堂)ofNotre-DameinParis,oneofFrance's___41___(famous)landmarks.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredinthestreetsaroundthecathedral,watchingtheflamesinsilence,someof___42___couldbeseencrying.WatchingsuchasymbolofFrenchcultureburntanditsspire（尖项）destroyedisextremely___43___(shock)toanyFrenchperson.NoothersiterepresentsFrancelikeNotre-Dame,which___44___(receive)almost13millionvisitorseachyear,morethantheEiffelTower.TheEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold___45___Notre-DamehasstoodtallaboveParis___46___1200s.Ithasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry’sliteral___47___(masterpiece).VictorHugo'sTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame（《钟楼怪人》）isknown___48___meFrenchsimplyasNotre-DamedeParis（《巴黎圣母院》）．Thethreelargerosewindows___49___(destroy)bythefire.____50____(fortunate),themainstructure,includingthetwobelltowers,hasbeensaved.Also,themostvaluableculturalrelicshavesurvivedthefire.ThelasttimethecathedralsufferedmajordamagewasduringtheFrenchRevolution.Itsurvivedtwoworldwarslargelyingoodcondition.参考答案：41.mostfamous

42.whom

43.shocking

44.receives

45.while

46.since

47.masterpieces

48.to

49.havebeendestroyed

50.Fortunately本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一场大火摧毁了法国中世纪最著名的地标建筑之一巴黎圣母院。oneof后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填mostfamous。【42题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：成千上万的人聚集在巴黎圣母院周围的街道上，默默地看着火焰，他们中的一些人在哭泣。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thousandsofpeople，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：看着这样一个法国文化的象征被烧毁，它的塔尖被摧毁，对任何一个法国人来说都是极其震惊的。此处缺少形容词作表语，表示“令人震惊的”，故填shocking。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有其他地方能像圣母院这样代表法国，它每年接待近1300万游客。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，which指代先行词Notre-Dame，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填receives。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔有一个多世纪的历史，而巴黎圣母院自12世纪以来一直是巴黎的象征。根据句意可知此处是埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院的对比，故填while。【46题详解】考查连词。句意同上，since常与完成时连用，表示“自从”，故填since。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它以法国文学名著之一的名字命名。oneof后接可数名词复数，故填masterpieces。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：维克多·雨果的《钟楼怪人》对我来说，我只知道它叫《巴黎圣母院》。beknowntosb表示“为某人所熟知”，故填to。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：那三扇大玫瑰窗被大火烧毁了。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，windows与destroy之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeendestroyed。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，包括两座钟楼在内的主体建筑已经得救。修饰整个句子用副词，根据句意可知此处表示“幸运的是”，故填Fortunately。三、阅读理解18.Iwenttoanearbycarfactorytodaywithmyuncle,whoworksthere.OnethingInoticedwasthatmostoftheworkwasdonebyrobots.Welding(焊接),painting,testingandmanyotherjobsareperformedbyrobots.Thewholedashboard(仪表板)isputintoacarbyarobot.Itwouldhavetakentwomentodosointhepast,anditwouldhavehurttheirbacksquiteabit.Itgotmethinking:Isitagoodthingthatrobotsarereplacingfactoryworkers?Ontheonehand,robotsgenerallydoamoreaccuratejobthanpeople.Theyarenotlikelytomakemanymistakes.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwithonecar,analarmgoesoff.Theydoexactlythesamethingeverytime,butahumanworkerisunabletodoso.Ontheotherhand,robotsreducecostsforcompanies.Companiesdon’thavetopayrobotswagesorinjurycompensation(补偿)ifthey’rebroken.Ifsomethinginarobotdoesgowrong,itwon’thavetotaketimeoffworkforayear,orevenforever,ascouldhappentoarealpersonifhebreakshisbackorburnshimselfwhilewelding.Theobviousdownsideisthatrobotsincreaseunemploymentrate,whichinturnincreasestaxes.Wedon’twanttopayforthosewhoareoutofworkjustbecauseacompanyhasreplacedthemwithrobots.56.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.alltheworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobotsB.robotsdomostoftheworkinthecarfactoryC.therearenoworkerswithbackstrainnowD.theauthor’suncledesignsrobotsinthefactory57.Thesecondparagraphismainlyab