2021年安徽省芜湖市南陵县家发中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年安徽省芜湖市南陵县家发中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.--____helookssohappytoday.A.There’snodoubtthat

B.It’snowonderthat

C.This

isnodoubtwhether

D.Thatisnowonderwhether参考答案：B2.Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope

参考答案：B3._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof参考答案：B4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B5.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels参考答案：D6.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear,

A

theyboth

Bwhich

both

C

bothofthem

D

bothofwhich参考答案：D略7.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor参考答案：C8.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C9.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B考查主语从句。whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么事；“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。“________happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮丧，发生什么事了？—我和Jane之间无论发生什么都不关你的事。10.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof参考答案：B11.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot

shipsarebuiltfor.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.why参考答案：C句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句，that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分，why为什么，how怎么，所以选A。12.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D13.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D14.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom参考答案：D15.Notuntil

didheleave.A.Icameback B.didIcomeback C.camebackI D.cameIback参考答案：A16.________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.A.While;soon

B.For;rightaway

C.Once;atonce

D.Until;immediately参考答案：C二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtogiveaspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow______51______(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes______52______(look)atme.Ihadno______53______(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraft(草拟)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart_____54_____(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan_____55_____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylisteners___56___(wait)patientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,_____57_____(give)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared.Actually,withmy_____58_____(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway______59______successisourfear.Overcome(克服)it,andwewillbeabletoachieveour______60______(goal).参考答案：51.terribly

52.looking

53.choice

54.lay

55.when

56.werewaiting

57.giving

58.confidence

59.to

60.goals这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候的一次演讲经历。【51题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词shy用副词terribly，表示“非常害羞”。故答案为terribly。【52题详解】考查with的复合结构。这是with的复合结构，somanyeyes和look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为looking。【53题详解】考查派生词。Ihadno后面用动词choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示“我没有选择”。故答案为choice。【54题详解】考查谓语动词。根据上文可知，讲述的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用lie过去式lay，表示“存在于”。故答案为lay。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：在我两腿颤抖，大脑空白的站在讲台上时候，真正的时刻开始了。when表示“当……时候”。故答案为when。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：但我的听众耐心地等着，没有任何催促我的迹象。结合句意可知，句子用过去进行时态，故答案为werewaiting。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己又回来了，艰难地完成了演讲。现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为giving。【58题详解】考查词形转化。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为confidence。【59题详解】考查介词。这是一个固定短语onone’swayto表示“在去某地的路上”，这里表示“在通向成功的路上”。故答案为to。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处用名词复数，是许多人的目标，故答案为goals。三、阅读理解18.NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequals（等同于）rodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighborsAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物种)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(减少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.60.Whatisthepassagemainly