山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，同时在从句作状语，相当于inwhich，修饰先行词activities。题意：学生应该参与一些他们在其中可以获得成长经验的社区活动。2.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along参考答案：A3.Itwas

hotweatherthathewentforaswim.A．sucha

B．such

C．very

D．verya参考答案：B4.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso参考答案：B5.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略6.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas参考答案：D7.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D8.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump参考答案：D9.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost参考答案：A略10.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B11.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy参考答案：A12.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater

B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact

D．Believeitornot参考答案：D[考查短语意义辨析。句意：——从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。soonerorlater“迟早”；onceinawhile“偶尔”；tobeexact“确切地说”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。]13.Elizabethisthought________foolishly.NowshehasnoonebutherselftoblamefortellingthepersistentNigelherdestination.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted参考答案：B14.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略15.Hercarhasbeenverydirty.Shehasgotto_______.A.getwashed

B.wash

C.getwashedit

D.getitwashed参考答案：D16.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.hadgone B.went C.havegone D.aregoing参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery___41___(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears___42___manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwastwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy___43___theirwork.Mymotherworkedas___44___salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI___45___(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent___46___(we)aphotoofhisinsoldier'suniform,which___47___(post)onthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewere___48___(go)tothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof___49___(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecameveryexcited.Ishoutedinaloudvoice,"Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too..."___50___(hear)this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.参考答案：41.interesting

42.when

43.with

44.a

45.lived46.us

47.wasposted

48.going

49.soldiers

50.Hearing本文讲述的作者童年的经历，在作者小的时候，父亲去当兵，妈妈做公司的销售经理，总是很忙。在买东西的时候遇见了一队士兵，作者说这些人都是他的父亲。41.interesting考查形容词，根据后边Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh可知童年的经历是有趣的，故填interesting。42.when考查定语从句，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是theyears，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词when引导起这个定语从句，when在句中做时间状语。故填when。43.with考查介词，短语bebusywithsomething忙于做某事，故填with。44.a考查冠词，一个销售经理asalesmanager，故填a。45.lived考查时态，根据上一句可知是在讨论作者两岁时的情况，应该用一般现在时态，故填lived。46.us考查代词，sendsomebodysomething送给某人某物，somebody用宾格形式，故填us。47.wasposted根据句意：被邮寄过来的照片放在桌上，用被动语态，故填wasposted。48.going考查时态，根据句意：我们一起去市中心，过去进行时态，故填going。49.soldiers考查名词复数，agroupofsoldiers一队士兵，用名词复数形式，故填soldiers。50.Hearing考查非谓语动词，hear和母亲是主动关系用动词ing形式，故填Hearing。点睛：三、阅读理解18.BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicssuggesteditsbeingincludedin2024.Theotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—willalldebut(面世)atthe2020TokyoOlympics.Theorganizerssaidthefoursportshadbeenchosenbecausetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheysaidtheywantedtodeliveraGamesthatwereinkeepingupwiththetimesandencouragednewaudiencesandattractedyoungpeople.Breakdancingisanexampleofasportwhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.BreakdancingwasoneofthesportsattheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,andnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprove(批准)theFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.UndernewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’appeal.AntonioEspinósOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievedthatwehadmetalltherequirementsandthatwehadtheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”12.Whatismentionedaboutthecoming2020TokyoOlympics?A.Theywillbemuchbetterorganized.B.Theywillincludemoresportevents.C.Theywillattractmoreforeignaudiences.D.Theywillspreadthelocalcultureworldwide.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.ItisthesymbolofParis.B.Itattractspeopleofallages.C.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.D.Itwasperformedatthe2008BeijingOlympics.14.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefuladvice.B.Makefinaldecisions.C.Offerenoughsupport.D.Givedetailedexplanations.15.WhatdoAntonioEspinósOrtueta’swordsmean?AHedidn’texpectthefinaldecisionofIOC.B.Hewasconfidentaboutthefutureofbreakdancing.C.ItistoodifficultforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.D.ItisimpossibleforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍包括霹雳舞在内的四项体育赛事将进入奥运会。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—willalldebut(面世)”可知，冲浪、滑板运动和竞技攀登都将在2020年东京奥运会初次亮相，由此可知在2020年东京奥运会上会有更多的比赛赛事。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Breakdancingisanexampleofasportwhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.(霹雳舞是一项运动，它可以在城市和其他环境中不受时间和地点的限制进行比赛。)”可知，霹雳舞在任何时间任何地方都可以表演，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprove(批准)theFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.(但国际奥委会(IOC)需要批准法国的建议，才能正式加入2024年巴黎奥运会体育项目。)”可推断，IOC有最后的决定权，故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。