安徽省宿州市向阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市向阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C2.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant参考答案：A【详解】考查语境及状语从句。句意：我一接到妈妈的电话。就马上回家。分析句子可知，本题为主从句，因此题中缺少一个连词，分析选项可知，A.directly一……就……可用连词，引导状语从句；B.direct直接地，径直地（只能作状语，不能引导从句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容词，不能引导从句。只有A项的directly能引导状语从句。因此只能选A。3.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday．（）A．went B．go C．going D．togo参考答案：B我建议他应该去度假．分析句子可知，"he_______foraholiday"为advise的宾语从句．"advise"动词"建议"后接一个宾语从句时，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，结构为（should）+动词原形．类似的词有：suggest，order，require，command，propose等．4.Itwas_________toeverybodythathewasangry.

A.regular

B.special

C.generous

D.apparent参考答案：D5.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.where

B.as

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略6.Isthisman________youwanttohave_________theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.that;repair

D.whom;repairing参考答案：B略7.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.A．endupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C8.Hislongspeechmade_____difficultforthelistenerstounderstandhim.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B9.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。10.AU.S.flightwasdelayedafteritgot

inthesoftrunway,causedbyextremelyhightemperature.

A.stuckB.strickenC.struckD.stick参考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.A．/

B．the

C．a

D．an参考答案：A12.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill________abroaderconsumergroup.A.referto

B.appealto

C.relateto

D.attachto参考答案：B13.---Mum,mymobilephoneis______.---Couldyouhaveleftitinthelockerroomofthegym?A.nowheretofind B.anywheretofind C.nowheretobefound D.anywheretobefound参考答案： C14.—Well,I’mterriblysorrytomakeacallto

yousolate.

—_______OK.I’mstillworking.A.You’re

B.I’m

C.That’s

D.Allis参考答案：C略15.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A16.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific___41___(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount___42___overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday.“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,___43___professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati.“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou___44___(eat)lunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething___45___(absorb)thealcohol.____46____(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperature___47___(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating___48___.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,___49___(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,___50___canleadtoeatingtoomany.”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.参考答案：41.explanation

42.for

43.a

44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

45.toabsorb

46.Basically

47.drops

48.them

49.smelling

50.which本文是关于饮食的科学常识。主要讲述了有些人吃的太多的原因。41.explanation考查名词。句意：为什么有些人吃得太多？是因为他们饿了吗？还是有科学的解释？本句中explain被形容词scientific修饰，形容词不能修饰动词，故用名词explanation。42.for考查固定搭配。Accountfor….是……原因、理由，对……作出解释说明，（在数量、比例上）占，句意：这里有许多理论可以解释为什么吃得过多。故填for.43.a考查冠词表数量。一位精神病教授说，表示数量的，第一次提及的要用不定冠词a。44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

考查固定句式的时态。句意：你中午很饿，因为这是你在过去100天吃午饭的时间。根据It’sthetimethat从句要用现在完成时，故要用haveeaten/havebeeneating.45.toabsorb

考查动词不定式作状语。句意：喝酒也能增加食欲，因为身体想要吸收酒精。分析句子可知，本空表示目的，故要用动词不定式toabsorb。46.Basically

考查副词。基本上，暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题。分析本句可知basical是修饰一个句子“暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题”，故要用副词basically.47.drops考查谓语动词。句意：当你到了吃饭的时候，你的体温会下降，吃东西会使你暖和起来。drop主语是temperature，第三人称单数形式。故要用drops48.them考查代词。句意：而且，某些食物的气味可以让我们潜意识地想象吃它们的乐趣。本句的动词eat的宾语是thesmellofcertainfoods。故要用them.49.smelling考查动词的ing形式在句中作主语。闻着会让你想吃掉它们。Smellthem作willmakeyou….，可知smell

them不能作主语，要用动词ing形式作主语，故用smelling。50.which三、阅读理解18.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemalways．Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost．Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo．Sitdownandstaywhereyouare．Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace．Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou．Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistling(打口哨)threetimes．Stop．Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes．Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp．Keepuptheshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun．Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal．Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots(枪声)．Whensomeonegivesasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp．Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves．Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass．Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver．Don’tjustwalkaway．Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback．Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace．68.Ifyougetlostinthefore