2022-2023学年广东省梅州市超竹中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市超竹中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whataboutyournewclothes?

–Theyarealittleexpensive,butthecloth_______well.

A.iswashed

B.washes

C.iswashing

D.hasbeenwashed参考答案：B略2.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D略3.laughed

A．noticed

B．studied

C．breathed D．learned(adj.)参考答案：A4.—TomhasbeenhopefullywaitingforimmediateaidfromJulia．

—Really?Sheaswellashergroupmembers,____,isnotcomingtillthisSunday．

A．too

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．though参考答案：D7.Fully_______tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D略6.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move参考答案：B7.30．Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed．

A．lighttravels

B．travelslight

C．dolighttravel

D．doeslighttravel参考答案：D略8.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

参考答案：D9.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions参考答案：D10.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomany,troublesomeproblems_____.

A．remainingtosettle

B．remainedtosettleC．remainingtobesettled

D．remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略11.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A12.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略13.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee参考答案：D14.－Canyoufixtheequipmentyourself?－Easy.Icandoitwithmyeyes_____.A.close

B.toclose

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：C15.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略16.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.Completely B．Eventually

C．Actually D．Altogether参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Procrastination(拖延症)TechSupportChoosingbetweenimmediatesatisfactionandfuturebenefitcaneasilyleadtoshortsighteddecisions:WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.___46___Toguideindividualstowardgreatestchoices,FalkLieder,acognitive(认知)scientist,andhiscolleaguesdesignedadigitaltoolcalleda“cognitiveprosthesis.”Itusesartificialintelligencetomatchadecision’simmediaterewardwithitslong-termworthaftermakingato-dolist.Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.____47____Ithelpstoencouragethatpersontocompletethemall.Theideawastoturnthechallengingprojectsthatpeoplepursueintherealworldintoagamelikeenvironment.“Thepointsystemgivespeopleachievablegoalsthatsignalthatthey’remakingprogress.”Liedersays.___48___Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.Inoneexperiment,inwhichtheresearcherspresented120participantswithalistofseveralwritingassignments.____49____However,theratewasonly56percentforthosenotusingit.Liedersaysoneofthecurrenttool’slimitationsisthatitcanhandleonlyshortto-dolists.___50___Atthesametime,theyareworkingwithacompanycalledComplicetointegratethetoolintoanexistingto-dolistapp.Theresearchersalsoplantorunfieldexperimentstoseehowwelltheircognitiveprosthesissucceedintherealworld.A.Peopleoftenstruggletodowhat’sbestfortheminthelongrun.B.Theteamtestedthistoolinaseriesofexperimentswithhumansubjects.C.Thesystemthenassignsrewardpointstoeachtaskinawaythatiscustomized.D.Andnow,heandhisteamaretryingtodevelopitupforalargernumberoftasks.E.Theyfoundthat85percentofindividualswhousedthetoolcompletedalltheirtasks.F.Astudywasconductedtofindawaytohelppeopleincreasetheirdecision-makingability.G.Thistoolisaconvincingdemonstrationthatprocrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.E

50.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了一种人工智能支持系统能帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少拖延，使得他们更有可能完成任务。【46题详解】根据上文WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.（看电视而不是去健身房，或者通过社交媒体而不是从事一个有挑战性的项目）可知，A选项能承接上文内容，从长远来看，人们更愿意选择对自己最好的事情去做，故选A。【47题详解】根据上文的Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.（研究人员开发了一套模型和算法，这些模型和算法考虑了各种因素，比如任务列表、个人不愿做的事情以及可用的时间）可知，C选项（然后系统以自定义的方式为每个任务分配奖励点）承接上文内容，then说明了时间顺序，选项中的task和前文的tasks相呼应，rewardpoints（奖励点）有助于鼓励人们完成任务。故选C。【48题详解】根据下文的Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.（今年8月发表在《自然-人类行为》(NatureHumanBehavior)杂志网络版上的研究结果显示，人工智能支持系统帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少了拖延，而且还让他们更有可能完成所有分配的任务）句中的theresults的结果是特指的，可推知B选项（这个团队在一系列的人体实验中测试了这个工具并得出结果）中可承接下文内容，故选B。【49题详解】根据上下文可知，E选项中的they指代前文的researchers，且选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相呼应，且语义（他们发现85%使用该工具的人完成了所有的任务）承接上下文，故选E。【50题详解】根据上下文可知，D选项中的he指代前文的Lieder，且选项中alargernumberoftasks和shortto-dolists相呼应，且语义（现在，他和他的团队正在努力开发更多的任务）承接上下文，故选D。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，单词复现有两种形式：一种选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式，一种是选项和原文中的某些词或词组以同义词或词组的形式。比如第2题，选项中和前文中是原词复现，属于第一种形式；第4题，选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相呼应，属于第二种形式。三、阅读理解18.

Friendliesabandonedasnameformascots(吉祥物)Thename"Friendlies"hasbeenabandonedastheorganizationcommitteeforthe2008BeijingOlympicssilentlychangedtheEnglishnameoftheGames'fivemascotdollslastweek.Theorganizationcommitteedecidedtoadoptthename"Fuwa",whichisapinyintranslationofitsChinesenameandismorefrequentlyusedinChina.However,theorganizationcommitteereplacedallFriendliestoFuwaonitsofficialsite,butwithoutgivingaformalannouncementtoinformthepublicofthechange.Itissaidthattheyreceivedaninsidenoticeaboutthechangelastweekbutdon'twanttoemphasizeitforfearofaffectingthesalesofOlympicgoods.

LiYanjun,aLegalAffairsDepartmentofficial,saidthedecisionwasmadeconsideringavarietyofreasonsbutdidnotwanttocommentonthem."Youmayknowaboutthebackgroundandmanyunfavorablecommentsconcerningthemascots'formernameacrosstheweb,butIwon'tcommentonthem,"Lisaid."I'mnotinthepositiontomakeitclearifthechangewascausedbythis."AreportpublishedlastweekonChinaRadioInternational(CRI)madethenamechangeknownandlistedthereasonswhytheFriendliesnameshouldbechanged."Firstly,Friendlyissomewhatanunclearname,whichcouldreferbothtofriendlypeopleandfriendlymatches,"aDr.LifromLanzhouUniversitywasquotedassayingonthesite."Secondly,thetermFriendlieshasasimilarpronunciationto'friendless'andthirdly,thespellingofFriendliescouldbesplitas'friendlies'."LauraFitch,aCanadianwhoworksinChinaasnewseditor,welcomedthechange,sayingthenameFriendliessoundsa"alittlebitchildish"and"doesn'treallyhaveameaning."

41.whydidtheorganizationcommitteechangethename“Friendlies”into“Fuwa”withoutgiving

aformalannouncement?A.Becauseitisnotimportanttomakeitknown.B.Becauseeverybodywillknowitbysurfingtheinternet.C.B