2022年江苏省南京市第十一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市第十一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthatthewaterwasleft_____,Tonywenttoturnitoff.

A.torun

B.run

C.running

D.ran参考答案：C2.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile

B.read;smiled

C.reading;smiling

D.toread;tosmile参考答案：C3.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.endedupwith参考答案：C4.Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?A．for;toB．to;toC．for;forD．to;for

参考答案：D略5.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.

A.indanger,outofdanger

B.inadanger,outofthedanger

C.inthedanger,outofdanger

D.inthedanger,outofthedanger参考答案：A略6.Onlyifyou

thecorrectreadingmethodswillyoubeabletogetyourreadingskillimproved.A.adopt B.adapt C.affect D.influence参考答案：A7.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C8.---______?WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethispresenttoHilaryforherbirthday?

---Noproblem.

A.Howareyoudoing

B.WhatonearthcanItalkabout

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.CanIaskyouafavour

参考答案：D略9.LiMing,totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith

B.withwhomIwent

C.withwhoIwent D.Iwentwithhim参考答案：B10.Thefilm________romanticfilmswasadaptedfromarealstorywhich________inChinainthe1990s.A.belongingto;wastakenplace

B.belongedto;wastakenplaceC.belongedto;tookplace

D.belongingto;tookplace参考答案：D11.Thequestionisofgreatimportance.Youareworthy

itcarefully.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.tobeconsidered

D.consider参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题很重要，你值得仔细考虑。beworthytodo表示“值得做”，主语是You，应该用不定式的主动形式，故B项正确。12.--Oh,it’sasnake.--Becarefulanddon’t________it.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepoff

C.getcloseto

D.getnearlyto参考答案：C13.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破坏；C.deliver传递；D.disqualify取消…资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。14.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting参考答案：C15.Theystoodthereand______eachotherasiftheyweregoingtofight.A.spiedon B.staredat C.glared at D.lookedinto参考答案：C16.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.参考答案：A17.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：C18.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.addin参考答案：C19.Hetookmedicine3timesaday,________didn'twork.A.it B.but C.which D.butwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Somebodymightsay,“Iwanttobeabigfish,asbigasBillGates,inabigpool,aslargeasMicrosoft.”However,weallknowitis

36

foragreenhandinthefield.Thenyouhaveto

37

thequestioncarefully.Certainlynomatterwhichsideyouchoosetotake,youhaveyouropportunitytosucceed.Nowtheproblemiswhichcanprovideyoumore

38

.Ichoosetobeabigfishinasmallpool.Abigcompanymaygiveyouahighstartingpoint,butasmallcompany

39

youopportunitytopracticevarious

40

.Duringtheprocess,youmay

41

yourself,recognizeyourstrongpointsandfindyourpersonalvalue.What’smore,withoutsomanylimitationsand

42

inasmallcompany,ifyoureallyhaveabilities,you’llget

43

opportunitiestoclimbtoahigherpoint.Finally,beingabigfish(although)inasmallpool,givesagreenhandprecious

44

whichisquiteimportantforfuture.

45

,youshouldnotjuststayinyoursmallpool,andbe

46

withbeingabigfishthere.Youshouldalways

47

ofbeingabigfishinabigpool!36.A.impossibleB.uninterestingC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable37.A.supposeB.recognizeC.weighD.realize38.A.timeB.chancesC.adviceD.money39.A.offersB.sendsC.requiresD.causes40.A.aimsB.toolsC.skillsD.topics41.A.increaseB.improveC.impressD.encourage42.A.interestsB.freedomC.rulesD.beliefs43.A.lessB.equalC.noD.more44.A.self-loveB.self-disciplineC.self-confidenceD.self-respect45.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.ImmediatelyD.Occasionally46.A.satisfiedB.proudC.relaxedD.regretted47.A.tellB.dreamC.thinkD.talk参考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45BCDCA

46-47AB21.Payeng’stree-plantingprojectbeganwhenhewas16,whenfloodingwipedawayalargepartofforest.Wildlifewereleftwithoutenough___21___,andPayengwatched___22___creaturesbegintodieofffromheat.Deeply___23___,Payengdeterminedtogrowtreesallhislife.“I___24___theforestdepartmentandaskedthemiftheycouldgrowtreesonthesandbar(沙洲).Theysaidnothingwould___25___there.___26___,theyaskedmetotrygrowingbamboo.Itwas___27___,butIdidit.What’smore,therewasnobodyinterestedtohelpme,”Payengsaid.Payengstartedhisforestby___28___bamboosaplings(幼树)everymorningandevening.Heevenbroughtredantstothesandbartohelp___29___thesoil.Whenhisbambootreesgrew,Payengdecidedtoslowly___30___otherspeciesoftreesintothesandbar.Throughhis___31___act,Payengchangedthesandbarintoathick,greenforestthat___32___numerousbirds,andwildanimals.Payeng’sforestwentlargely___33___until2008,whenateamofstateofficials___34___it.“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchabig___35___onthesandbar,”GuninSaikia,Assam’sAssistantConservatorofForests,said.“Weare___36___atPayeng.Hehasbeenatitfor30years.”Now,Payengmakesa___37___withhisfamilyintheforestheplantedbyraisingcowsandsellingmilk,andhehashis___38___setonplantingasecondforestonanother1,300-acresandbar.“Itmaytakeanother30years,butIam___39___aboutit,“Payengsaid___40___.21.A.food

B.water

C.shade

D.space22.A.dangerous

B.helpless

C.aimless

D.fierce23.A.moved

B.hurt

C.attracted

D.saddened24.A.informed

B.blamed

C.disturbed

D.contacted25.A.grow

B.live

C.occur

D.work26.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Fortunately27.A.pleasant

B.hopeful

C.meaningful

D.painful28.A.watering

B.cutting

C.counting

D.observing29.A.change

B.destroy

C.add

D.improve30.A.throw

B.introduce

C.put

D.send31.A.unique

B.ridiculous

C.strange

D.sympathetic32.A.bears

B.includes

C.shelters

D.hides33.A.unaccepted

B.unnoticed

C.discovered

D.disapproved34.A.studied

B.researched

C.camefrom

D.cameacross35.A.forest

B.hero

C.bamboo

D.tree36.A.proud

B.disappointed

C.amazed

D.mad37.A.living

B.difference

C.wonder

D.plan38.A.company

B.home

C.limits

D.goals39.A.anxious

B.optimistic

C.worried

D.curious40.A.determinedly

B.hesitantly

C.calmly

D.loudly参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.water水；C.shade树荫；D.space空间。结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“creaturesbegintodieofffromheat”可推知，野生生物没有足够的树荫。故选C。22.考查形容词词义辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.helpless无助的；C.aimless没有目标的；D.fierce凶猛的。联系上下文可知，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无助。故选B。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.moved感动；B.hurt受伤；C.attracted吸引；D.saddened使悲伤，使难过。根据上文可知，森林遭到破坏，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助。Payeng应该对此感到悲伤。故选D。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.informed通知；B.blamed责备；C.disturbed打扰；D.contacted联系。根据语境可知，Payeng应该是联系林业部门，反映情况。故选D。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；B.live生活；C.occur发生；D.work工作。根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中生长。故选A。26.考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而，却；C.Otherwise否则；D.Fortunately幸运地根。据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无法在沙洲中生长。他们反而建议Payeng种植竹子。故选B。27.考查形容词词义辨析。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.painful痛苦的。根据语境可知，Payeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦的。故选D。28.考查动词词义辨析。A.watering浇水；B.cutting切下；C.counting计算；D.observing观察。根据常识及语境可知，Payeng通过每天早晚为竹子幼苗浇水开始创造森林。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.destroy摧毁；C.add增加；D.improve改善，提高。根据上文Payeng将红蚁带到沙洲中可知，他希望就此改良土壤。故选D。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.throw扔；B.introduce介绍；C.put放；D.send送。根据语境可知，竹子开始生长之后，Payeng决定引入一些其他的树种。introduceinto为固定用法，意为“将……引进，加入”。故选B。31.考查形容词词义辨析。A.unique独特的，唯一的；B.ridiculous荒谬的；C.strange奇怪的；D.sympathetic固执的。根据上文可知，Payeng通过种植竹子来创造森林，因此他的方法是独特的。故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.bears忍受；B.includes包括；C.shelters给……提供遮蔽；D.hides隐藏。根据下文中“numerousbirds,andwildanimals”可知，绿色的森林可以为小鸟和野生动物提供遮蔽处。故选C。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.unaccepted不被接受的；B.unnoticed未被注意的；C.discovered发现；D.disapproved不支持。根据上下文可知，Payeng的森林直到2008年才被注意到。not

until为固定短语，意为“直到……才”。故选B。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.studied学习；B.researched研究；C.camefrom来自；D.cameacross(偶然)遇见；碰见根据语境可知，Payeng的森林一直未被注意到，直到一些官员偶然发现它。故选D。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.forest森林；B.hero英雄；C.bamboo竹子；D.tree树。根据语境可知，官员惊讶地发现沙洲里居然有这么一大片森林。故选A。36.考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.disappointed失望的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.mad疯狂的。根据上文中的“surprised”可知，官员不只是对沙洲里的森林感到惊讶，对它的创造人也感到惊讶。beamazedat为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选C。37.考查名词词义辨析。A.living生活；B.difference区别；C.wonder惊奇；D.plan计划。根据下文“byraisingcowsandsellingmilk”(靠养牛和卖牛奶)可知，Payeng和他的家人靠在森林里养牛和卖牛奶谋生。makealiving为固定短语，意为“谋生”，符合题意。故选A。38.考查名词词义辨析。A.company公司；B.home家园；C.limits限制；D.goals目标。根据下文“plantingasecondforestonanother1,300—acresandbar”可知，此处应指Payeng给自己设定的目标。故选D。39.考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.worried担心的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“but”表转折可知，虽然种出另一片森林要花费他另一个三十年，但是Payeng对此持乐观态度。故选B。40.考查副词词义辨析。A.determinedly坚定地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.calmly镇静地；D.loudly大声地。根据上文可知，Payeng对种出另一片森林充满信心，因此此处指Payeng坚定地说道。故选A。【点睛】记叙文的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。比如说小题15就是抓住后面的GuninSaikia,Assam’sAssistantConservatorofForests,中的关键词Forests直接得出答案。三、阅读理解22.Ireallylovethissaying,“Loveisendlessandunlimited.”Forme,there’sastorybehindit.WhenIusedtohandoutchocolateswithbeautifulpaperbags,myfriendsalwaystoldme,“Youarewastingtimeandmoney.Nooneherebelievesinnamelessgifts.”Tobehonest,Ihavenoticedthatpeopleheredodonate（捐赠）intemples.Theygivefoodtothepoor,andprovideclothesandotherthingsforwhoeverisinneed.IthinkmaybeIamtheonewhostartstothinkofthedogsinourneighborhood.WhenImovedintothisnewcommunity,Inoticedthatthereweretwostreetdogs.Theywerewoundedandhomeless,andeveryoneusedtostayawayfromthemandhitthemwhentheycameanycloser.Theywerebecomingthinnerandthinnerandtheywoulddidofhungersoonerorlater.Butmyhabitoflovingdogshaschangedallthesethings.Ibegantowalkclosetothemandgivethemfoodregularly.WhenItouchedtheirheadsandgavelovetothem,Icouldseetearsintheireyes.Myfriendsnoticed,andnowevenkidsandeldersinthecommunityprovidethemwithfoodandalsolovethem.IamreallygladtoseethatIsavedtheirlives.WhatIstartedwillleadtobeautifulmemorieswiththem.Theyenjoyplayingwithmeandtheyevenhaveaparticularposewhentheyseeme.Iseeasparkleintheireyesandasmileontheirfaces.Theyarepricelessforme.21.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsdiscouragehimtohandoutchocolates?A.Becausepeopledidn’tneedgifts.B.Becauseitcosttoomuchmoney.C.Becausepeopledidn’ttruststrangers.D.Becausedogscouldnoteatchocolates.22.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedogsinthecommunityatfirst?A.lovely

B.Frightening.

C.Exciting.

D.Unpleasant.23.Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthor’skindnesstothedogs?A.Theylaughedathim.

B.Theypraisedhimforthat.C.Theybegantocareforthedogs.

D.Theyofferedhimfoodforthedogs.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Pitiful.

B.sad.

C.Honest

D.Proud.参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.D本文是一篇社会生活类说明文。文中讲述了作者认为“爱是无止境的”，虽然有些做法得不到别人的认可，但是依然要坚持去做。作者照顾街上的流浪狗，这一爱心逐渐被邻居传播扩大。作者感到很欣慰，爱心传递，构建友好社区。21.细节理解题，根据Nooneherebelievesinnamelessgifts可知，朋友们阻止我分发礼物，的原因是：人们都不会相信无名字的礼物。故选C。22.细节理解题，根据everyoneusedtostayawayfromthemandhitthemwhentheycameanycloser.可知，人们最初不喜欢这些狗。A.lovely可爱的B.Frightening.吓人的C.Exciting.令人兴奋的D.Unpleasant令人不愉快的，不舒服的，可厌的。故选D.23.细节理解题，题干问的是，人们对作者对狗的仁慈照顾反应如何。根据Myfriendsnoticed,andnowevenkidsandeldersinthecommunityprovidethemwithfoodandalsolovethem.IamreallygladtoseethatIsavedtheirlives可以看出，社区的人们在作者照顾这些狗之后，也开始改变了以前的做法开始照顾起狗来。故选C.24.推理判断题，题干问的是，作者讲故事时，听起来怎样。根据Theyenjoyplayingwithmeandtheyevenhaveaparticularposewhentheyseeme.Iseeasparkleintheireyesandasmileontheirfaces句意：他们喜欢和我一起玩，当他们看到我的时候，他们甚至有一个特别的姿势。我看到他们眼中闪烁着光芒，脸上挂着微笑。可以看出，作者的自豪骄傲感流露出来。A.Pitiful遗憾的B.sad难过的C.Honest诚实的D.Proud骄傲的。故选D。【点睛】做此类的情感态度推测题，必须从整篇文章弄明白作者的意思，把握作者的语态情感。就本篇文章而言，情感态度的变化，是从朋友的不信任，到自己的坚持，再到得到周围人的认可。推断出作者是流露出的情感是十分自豪的。23.OnceaNewZealandteacheraskedwhereIlive.“Inthewhitebuilding,”Ianswered.“Atouruniversitybothgirlsandboysliv