安徽省合肥市巢湖黄麓中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖黄麓中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.35．-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso参考答案：A略2.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds___hardwork;heneedsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D略3.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working参考答案：B略4.Itisour______toenjoythemoononMid-Autumnnight.A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule参考答案：B略5.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing参考答案：B6.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation参考答案：C7.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C8.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C9.参考答案：A这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。10.---Whatisthatwonderfulsmell?

---Ourneighbor________foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.ispreparing

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：B11.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it参考答案：A12.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD13.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform参考答案：D14.__________,wemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.A.Howeverlifeisdifficult

B.Howeverislifedifficult

C.Howeverdifficultlifeis

D.Howeverdifficultislife参考答案：C略15.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active参考答案：C16.Childrentowhomparentsalways___________soonbecomeselfish.A.givein

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveout参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___46___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___47___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___48___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___49___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___50___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___51___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___52___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___53___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop.”

Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s___54___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___55___(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.参考答案：46.being

47.and

48.disappointed

49.to

50.caught

51.tostop

52.riding

53.Did

54.me/mine

55.sudddenly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个男孩骑车追赶公交车来送还乘客丢失的行李箱的故事。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：一天早上我在公交站点等车，并且很担心上学迟到。worryaboutdoingsth担心做某事。故填being。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：有很多人等车，有些人看起来很焦虑和失望。根据句意可知，and连接了两个并列句。故填and。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人看起来很焦虑和失望。look为半系动词后接形容词做表语，再根据句意判断出填disappointed。故填disappointed。【49题详解】考查介词。nextto挨着，紧邻着。故填to。【50题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩吸引了我的注意力。从Onemorning(过去时间状语）以及上下可以判断出使用一般过去时。故填caught。【51题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：没到站点，司机拒绝停车。refusetodosth拒绝做某事。故填tostop.【52题详解】考查动名词。句意：男孩一直在骑车。Keepdoingsth一直持续做某事。故填riding。【53题详解】考查助动词。句意：“有人在最后的站点丢了行李箱了吗？”此处是询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语是lose，所以用助动词Did。故填Did。【54题详解】考查人称代词宾格或者名词性物主代词。句意:“是我的包，或者是我丢了包。”故填me或mine。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：这群陌生人突然彼此变得很友好。副词sudddenly修饰动词became。故填sudddenly。【点睛】判断动词的一般过去时并且正确书写动词的形式，需要注意几点。第一，判断动词句子的时态一定置于语境中来判断。第二，判断动词时态之后，还要注意动词的过去时形式是不是规则变化。例如：小题5Aboyonabike___5___(catch)myattention，我们是通过句子的前后语境判断出了应该填catch的过去时形式，这时我们需要注意的是catch过去时形式为不规则变化，也就是caught。所以同学们在能判断时态的情况下，还要能够正确地书写动词过去时形式。三、阅读理解18.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists（神经学家）andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen."Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy."OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals."63.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenB.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguage