2022年重庆实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年重庆实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?

—Well.He's___veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed参考答案：B略2.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed参考答案：

B3.Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,____theycouldsee___washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B略4.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A5.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：C6.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised参考答案：A7.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B8.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success参考答案：B9.TheMediterraneanclimatehastwo

seasons—hot,drysummersandwarm,wetwinters.A.central

B.tropicalC.distinctD.coastal参考答案：C10.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned参考答案：B11.Themanagerofthetravelagencywastryinghardtofigureouthowhewouldattractmorecustomers_____anextraordinaryidea_____

hismindandheimmediatelyknewwhattodo.A.when;flashedacross

B.as;crossed

C.when;hit

D.before;struck参考答案：A12.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform

B.charge

C.prove

D.convince参考答案：D13.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck参考答案：C14.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit参考答案：C略15.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A．making B．tomake C．havingmade D．made参考答案：B16.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.areplaying

C.isplayingD.played参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Beingaveterinarian(兽医),Ihadtoexamineaten-year-oldIrishWolfhoundnamedBelker.Thedog’sowners,Ron,hiswifeLisa,andtheirboyShane,lovedBelkerverymuch.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhim11

(die)ofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdo12

forBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)procedureintheirhome.

Aswemadearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythought13

wouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetowatch.TheyfeltShanemightlearnsomething.

Thenextday,Belker’sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm,petting(拍)theolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstood14

washappening.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslipped15

(peaceful)away.

Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptitwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherafterBelker’sdeath,16(wonder)whyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.

Shane,havinglistenedquietly,said,“Iknow17

.”

18

(surprise),weallturnedtohim.Whathesaidnextamazedme.Ithaschangedmylife.

Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtolive19

goodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldboycontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,20

theydon’thavetostayaslong.”参考答案：71.dying72.anything73.it74.what75.peacefully76.wondering77.why78.Surprised79.a80.so75.peacefully.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语slipaway用副词，故填peacefully.76.wondering.考查动词形式。句中动词wonder的主语和句子的主语一致，都是We。此处做状语用动词-ing形式，故填wondering.77.why.考查副词。此处指我们探讨为什么动物比人类寿命短，Shane说他知道原因。根据句意填why.78.Surprised.考查形容词。此处指我们很吃惊，形容词单独做状语，故填Surprised.79.a.考查冠词。句中life是可数名词单数，此处指一种好的生活，故填a.80.so.考查连词。男孩认为狗已经知道怎样去做了，所以就不必活那么长时间了。前后句表因果，故填so.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第71小题考查动词形式。句中him和动词die是主动关系，此处是动词-ing形式做宾补，故填dying.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第72小题考查代词。此处指我们无能为力，句子是否定句用anything，故填anything.73.小题考查代词。此处是it做形式主语，句中真正的主语是不定式towatch，故填it.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第75小题考查副词。此处修饰动词短语slipaway用副词，故填peacefully.78小题考查形容词。此处指我们很吃惊，形容词单独做状语，故填Surprised.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。74小题考查宾语从句。句中understood后是宾语从句，指我想知道他是否明白是怎么回事，指发生什么，故填what.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解18.TheAmericanstateofColoradoisconsideringabanonsmartphonesforchildrenyoungerthan13.ADenver-baseddoctor-andfather-isleadingtheeffort.TimFarnumisthefounderofagroupcalled‘ParentsAgainstUnderageSmartphones.'Hisproposalwouldbansalesofsmartphonestochildrenundertheageof13.Itwouldalsobansalestoanyonewhowishestobuysuchadeviceforanyoneyoungerthan13.Themeasurewouldalsorequiresellersofsmartphonestoprovideprooftothestategovernmentthattheyhaveaskedbuyersifthephoneisforanyoneunder13.Themeasurenowneedsabout300,000signaturesinordertoappearonColorado'sstatewideballot(投票权)nextyear.Ifitmakestheballotandisapprovedbyvoters,Coloradowouldbecomethefirststatetohavesuchaban.TimFarnumsaidhedecidedtopushforthemeasureafterwatchinghisownchildrenstrugglewiththementaleffectsofalwayshavingasmartphonearound."Theywouldgetthephonesand

lock

themselvesintheroomandchangewhotheywere,"hetoldTheColoradoannewspaper.StateSenatorJohnKefalas,aDemocrat,saidheunderstandsthereasoningbehindtheproposedlaw.However,hetoldTheColoradoanthatachild'ssmartphoneusageisa"familymatter"andnotsomethingthegovernmentshoulddecide."Ultimately,thiscomesdowntoparenting,”hesaid,“makingsuretheirkidsarenotputtingthemselvesatrisk.”Lastyear,theAAP(theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics)released

guidelines

formediausebychildren.Thegroupadvisedparentstolimittimespentwatchingvideostonomorethanonehouradayofhigh-qualityprogramminguntilage6.Afterthat,itsaid,parentsshouldsetreasonabletimelimitsfortheirchildrenandmakesureelectronicdevicesdonottaketimeawayfromsleeporexercise.12.What’sNOTrightaboutTimFarnum’sproposal?A.ItwillbepassedbythestateofColoradonextyearB.Itneeds300,000signaturestogaintheballotC.Itbansbuyingsmartphonesforchildrenunder13.D.Itbanssellingsmartphonestochildrenunder13.13.What’sthedrivingforceofTimFarnum’sproposal?A.Otherparents’requestB.Hisownchildren’saddictiontoSmartphonesC.Smartphones’harmtochildren’shealthD.TheguidelinesreleasedbytheAAp.14.What’stheatti