2022年浙江省温州市钱库中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省温州市钱库中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Putsomeballoonshereto_______thefestivalatmosphere(气氛).

A.makefor

B.addto

C.addup

D.joinin参考答案：B略2.WhenJohncamebackfromBritain,hetoldhisfriendsaboutthepeopleandthecities________hehadvisited.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D3.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______．

A．polluting

B．frompolluting

C．beingpolluted

D．polluted参考答案：C略4.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:让我一个人待这儿,这不公平,是吧?当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to

B.Realize;for

C.Havingrealized;to

D.Realizing;for参考答案：C6.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：B7.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。8.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell参考答案：A9.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．after

B．forC．in

D．to参考答案：C句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。10.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asubject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的theythink可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。11.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while参考答案：D12.

Mymothermadeapromise

Igotthefirstprize,shewouldbuymeanMP3.A.that

B.if

C.after

D.thatif参考答案：D13.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．announced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted参考答案：C[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。]32.Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.

A.getintotrouble

B.introuble

C.havetrouble

D.maketrouble参考答案：B略15.Shedidsomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.

A.regretted

B.forgiven

C.freed

D.relaxed参考答案：B16.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D17.Hehasonlygotoneshirt,becausealltherestshirts____________.A.havewashed B.haswashed C.isbeingwashed

D.arebeingwashed参考答案：D18.---Where____therecorder_____?Ican’tseeitanywhere---Ijustputitrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put

B.has;beenput

C.had;beenput

D.has;put参考答案：B19.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?A．that；that

B．where；whereC．where；that

D．that；where参考答案：C解析句意：他是在他经常钓鱼的那个湖里救了这个落水的女孩吗？此句中用了强调句型，强调了作地点状语的介词短语，lake后跟的是定语从句，且指地点，故用where引导；第二个空构成强调句型，用that引导。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Morethanthirtyyearsago,Idroveacabforaliving.Imetpeoplewhoselivesamazedme,mademe____31____andweep.ButnonetouchedmemorethanawomanI____32____uplateoneAugustnight.wasrespondingtoacallinaquietpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30am,thebuildingwas____33____exceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorand____34____.Thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80s____35____beforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothe____36____，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked____37____towardthecab.Shekept____38____meformykindness.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemea(n)____39____andasked,“Canyoudrivethroughdowntown？”Forthenexttwohours,wedrove____40____thecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehad

____41____workedasanelevatoroperator.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived____42____theywerenewlyweds.She____43____mepullupinfrontofahousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgone____44____asagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowinfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsit____45____intothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Astheday____46____，wegottotheaddressshehadgivenme.Itwasahospice(临终关怀医院).Twoorderliescameouttothecabas____47____aswepulledup.Theymusthavebeen____48____her.Itookthesmallsuitcasetothedoor.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof____49____，”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Isqueezedherhand,thenwalkedintothedimmorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundofthe____50____ofalife.Ididn'tpickupanymorepassengersthatshift.Idroveaimlessly,lostinthought.31．A.cry B．laugh C．shout

D．speak32．A.put

B.took

C.held

D.picked33．A.bright

B.light

C.dark

D.tall34．A.asked

B.knocked

C.struck D．beat35．A.stood

B.sat C.lay

D.smiled36．A.cab

B.house

C.building

D.street37．A.slowly

B．fast C.hurriedly

D.quickly38．A.asking

B.looking

C.thanking

D.taking39．A.address

B.letter

C.book

D.money40．A.over

B.above

C.through

D.towards41．A.always

B.never

C.hardly D.once42．A.then

B.when

C.because

D.although43．A.asked

B.wanted

C.promised

D.had44．A.dancing

B.singing

C.drawing

D.playing45．A.staring

B.glaring

C.seeing

D.watching46．A.rose

B.raised

C.broke D.caught47．A.long

B.far C.well D.soon48．A.waiting

B.expecting

C.looking D.inspecting49．A.joy

B.rest

C.sadness

D.sorrow50．A.welcoming

B．opening

C．beginning D.closing参考答案：31-35ADCBA

36-40AACAC 41-45DBDAA 46-50CDBAD21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,asalesmanopenedabagofthingsfromScotlandandfoundacardatthetop.It36

,“ExpectaMiracle（奇迹）.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”hethought,andthen37

itintohispocket.Thatnightheshowedittohiswife.“Lookatthis,dear.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”

“Maybethisiswhatweneed,”shesaid.“Our

38

aresogreatthattheyaretoomuchforus.Ifwestart

39greatthingsinsteadoftheworst,miraclemay

40

.”Theydecidedtotrychangingtheirthinkingforafewdays,startingwiththeir

41

problems.Thensomethingchanged.Notonlydidtheyfindtheirproblems

42beworkedout,buttheyalsostarted

43

alotofmoney.

Tomakemiracleshappen,youhavetostartbyexpectingthem.Thatwayyour

44

canbecomefocusedinpositive(积极的)ways.Thereare

45

coincidences（巧合）,andallkindsofhappyexperiences

46

oneafteranother.

Onebecomeshopefulandoptimistic(乐观的).Littleproblemsbegan

47

,whilethebigonesbecomemucheasiertoworkout.Successisnot

48

youthoughtitwas.

Apositivethinkerfirstsetsclearandpropergoals(目标).Thenhegoestowork,and49

working.Henevergivesup.Hisdreamsaresuretocometrue,and

50

theydo,amiraclehappens.Miraclescomeinall

51

:big,medium-sized,andsmall.Startexpectingthesmallones,andworkyourway

52

tothebig.Thinkpositively,

53

yourselfandworkhard.You’llfindyourself

54

byhowmeaningfuland

55

yourlifehasbecome.【小题1】A.wrote

B.read

C.told

D.expressed【小题2】A.set

B.sent

C.spent

D.put【小题3】A.problems

B.questions

C.suggestions

D.advice【小题4】A.imagining

B.hoping

C.wishing

D.expecting

【小题5】A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeplace

D.takeover

【小题6】A.smallest

B.biggest

C.difficult

D.easy

【小题7】A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might【小题8】A.making

B.taking

C.finding

D.doing

【小题9】A.suggestion

B.money

C.ability

D.trust【小题10】A.harmful

B.strange

C.useful

D.embarrassing【小题11】A.live

B.stop

C.work

D.follow

【小题12】A.losing

B.disappearing

C.growing

D.displaying

【小题13】A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas[学科【小题14】A.keepson

B.keepsup

C.keepsout

D.keepsfrom

【小题15】A.while

B.before

C.until

D.when【小题16】A.shapes

B.types

C.sizes

D.kinds【小题17】A.up

B.out

C.off

D.for_科_网]【小题18】A.thinkof

B.takecareof

C.speakout

D.believein

【小题19】A.bored

B.surprised

C.upset

D.puzzled

【小题20】A.dull

B.careful

C.lively

D.unloving

参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D改变自己的思维方式，先从小的问题解决，很多存在的问题都解决了，而且挣了很多钱。所以作者认为我积极的方式，选C【答案】三、阅读理解22.Hari,Carla,Henry,Marie和Horace想要参加夏令营。第61至65题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍（A,B,C,D,E,F）,然后选出符合个人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Hari,10,iscrazyaboutbothsoccerandswimmingandhewishestotakepartinasummersoccercampwithalonghistory.Itshouldofferfreeserviceofpickinghimup.Also,Harienjoysplayingcampgames.62.Carlaisveryfondoflandanimalsandcan’twaittojoininahands-oncamptodoallshecanforendangeredlandanimals.What’smore,Carlaalsohopestohaveachancetolearnsomepracticalknowledgefromanimaltrainersandvets.63.Henryhasagreatdreamtobeasuperstarofrock-and-roll.Helongstogetprofessionalguidancefromexperiencedmusicteachers.Also,hewouldliketolearnseveralmusicalinstrumentsfromthebeginning.64.Asatrueseaanimalprotector,Marieisalwaystryingtofindasmanychancesasshecantohaveup-closeinteractionswithseaanimalssuchpenguins,dolphins,turtlesandsoon.65.Horace,7,dreamsofbecomingaworld-famousbaseballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Nowheislookingforarelatedsummercamptohelpmakehisdreamcometrueinthefuture.A.DelphiAcademySummerCamp

It’saprivatesummercampinFlorida.Weofferafullcampprogram,includingswimming,art,pottery,sportscamps,themeparks,fieldtripsandovernighttrips.Childrencancontinueontheiracademicstudyaswell.Childrenbetween2to14arewelcome.B.SuperSummerSoccerCampWithover50locationsinOntarioandAlberta,ourprogramisdesignedtooffersoccerinthemorningandswimmingandcampgamesintheafternoon.Boysandgirlsfrom5-13yearsofagecanregister.Weofferfull-day,morningandafternoonsessions.Also,wewillpickupchildrenfreeofcharge.C.BuschGardenAdventureCamp

Thisisahands-on,behind-the-scenescampexperienceatBuschGardens.Camperswillhaveup-closeinteractions()withanimals,spendtimewithanimaltrainersandvets,rideworld-classcoastersandexplorethegreatoutdoors.Live,workandplayhere.Feedinggiraffesandcaringforendangeredspeciesarejustsomeoftheexperiencesweoffer.D.GeorgetownPre-sportsCampsWetrainathletesbothphysicallyandmentally.OurcoachesandinstructorshavehelpedtrainsomeofWashingtonDCarea’sfinestathletes,manyofwhomhavegoneontosuccessfulprofessionalcareers.Basketball,Baseball,FieldHockey,Golf,Wrestling,andTennisCampareallincluded.E.SeaWorldOrlandoCamp

SeaworldCampgivesyouachancetointeractwithremarkablecreaturesfromoceansallovertheglobe.Whethersleepingnexttoawhale,touchingpenguinsorswimmingwithdolphins,campersmakefriendsandmemoriestolastalifetime.F.DayJamsRockMusicDayCampLiveyourrockstardreamsthissummer!Whetheryou’reabeginneroramoreadvancedplayer,DayJamsoffersyoutheopportunitytolearnallofthethings,suchasguitars,basses,drums,keyboards,andvocals.You’llworkwithprofessionalmusiciansandteachersinafriendlyandcreativeenvironment.参考答案：BCFED23.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages;peoplemayexhibitshort-termmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（诊断）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceifalovedonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.9.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses10.Memorylossoccurs________.A.fromAlzheimer’sdiseaseandnothingelseB.foranumberofreasonsC.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonD.wi