2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市马城镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市马城镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.

B.Allthebest.

C.Nosorry，please.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：D略2.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect参考答案：D3.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________,becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplace

B．insight

C．castdown

D．invain参考答案：D4.ChinaexpectsUNconsensus________solvingtheKoreanPeninsulanuclearissuethroughdialogueistheonlypracticalandrightchoice.A.what B.howC.that D.which参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：中国期望与联合国一致，通过对话解决朝鲜半岛核问题是唯一可行和正确的选择。此处是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明UNconsensus的内容。5.----WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema

Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D6.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto______theirteammateswhennecessary.A.resign

B.represent

C.substitute

D.exchange参考答案：C7._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D8.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce．（）A．was；wassetfree B．be；besetfreeC．was；besetfree D．be；wassetfree参考答案：C如果insist翻译为"坚持说/坚持认为"，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应．如果insist翻译为"坚持要求/坚持主张"，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由"should+动词原形"构成，且should可以省略．根据句意，第一空表示坚持说，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，第二空表示坚持要求，并且he和setfree是被动关系．所以本题选择C．9.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe

thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。A.intunewith与……协调，与……一致；B.inpreferenceto优先于……；C.inlightof按照，根据；D.intermsof在……方面。A项符合语境。10.Mostofthemwere

myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.A.inhonorof B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：B11.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

A.ontheotherhand

B.foronething

C.inotherwords

D.asusual参考答案：A12.—Whatweretheydoingat8:00lastnight?

—Theyweremakingaplantohelpthosepoorstudents________,whichattractedme.

A.inoperation

B.inhand

C.inneed

D.inpublic

参考答案：C略13.Forprofessionalathletes,______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach参考答案：C14.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup参考答案：C略15.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。--噢，对不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；C抱歉这样说；D我需要你的帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。16.___isnogood___withoutdoinganything.A.This...talking

B.It...tospeak

C.It…talking

D.That...tosay参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Thismechanicalclockswhicharedesignedtomeasuretimeinsecondsareanewinvention.参考答案：-ly三、阅读理解18.OneofthemostpopularcommentsIhaveheardabouttimeisthatweneedtobalanceourtimeinordertoliveamorebalancedlife.Weoftenfeelthatifwearefocusedanddevoted,happyandpositive,lovingandgenerous,healthyandenergetic,thenwewillbebalancedpeople.Andifthepiechartofourdailylifehasjusttherightratios(比率)ofwork,life,family,health,andservice,thenourtimewillbebalanced.Theproblemwithtryinghardforbalanceisthatmostpeople’sunderstandingofthisstateissodifferentfromwhatbalanceactuallyis!Balanceisnotaboutwalkingaroundwithabunchofpositivequalities;it’saboutwalkingonthetightropebetweenthepoleswithinusandthecircumstancesoutsideofus.Strictlyspeaking,inordertoachievetruebalance,weshouldacceptwemayhavesomeshortcomings.Weshouldacceptandlovethemostchallengingpartsoflifebecausetheyoffergiftsforfull,realliving.Eventhoughwemeasuretimeinalinear(线状的)way,timeisandwillalwaysbeasymmetrical(不均匀的).Onemomentisnotlikeanother,justlikeeachdayisdifferentandeachtidethatrollsinisdifferentfromthepreviousone.Thisiswhyitisimpossibletobalanceourtimethroughapiechartinatimemanagementbook.Exploringasymmetricaltimeallowsustomoveinlinewithanunbalancedtimeandthusregainourbalance.Ifwestopmeasuringourselvesagainstthestandardsoflineartime,wecanacceptourselvesmorefully.Newpossibilitiesariseasweaccepttheuncertainty.32.Whydoestheauthorthinkit’sdifficulttoachievebalanceinlife?A.peopledon’tknowthetruemeaningofbalance.B.peoplemaynothaveenoughgoodqualities.C.peoplecannotcreatetheirpiechartsofdailylife.D.peoplefailtorealizethequalitiestheyreallyneed.33.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatdoesabalancedlifemean?A.We