2022-2023学年河北省承德市隆化县兰旗镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市隆化县兰旗镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itriedtoappearat________easewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeon_______cheek.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B2.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could参考答案：A3.–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknown D.don’tknow参考答案：A4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A5.Ihavetoldyouthetruth._______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Will参考答案：A略6.Hewantedto______theNationalTeamtocompete________theSummerOlympicGames______hiscountry,buthefailedatthequalifyingstage.

A.takepartin,for,for

B.join,in,for

C.joinin,in,for

D.takepartin,in,with参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他想成为国家队的一员，为他的国家去参加夏季奥运会，但他在预选赛阶段失败了。join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。第一空指成为一员用join；第二空intheSummerOlympicGames“在奥运会中”；第三空表示“为了”，故选B.7.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly参考答案：A8.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D9.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the参考答案：C10.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want参考答案：B11.—Wouldyoupermitme___________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit___________inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D略12.Themovielastnightcouldn’tbe________.Iwanttoseeitasecondtime.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A13.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：D14.

Fewpeople__________theterribleearthquake,whichshockedthenation.A.existed

B.survived

C.lived

D.stayed参考答案：B15.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D16.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldcouple6months,______thesailingtimewas134days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromthat

D.forthat参考答案：A18.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略19.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B二、完型填空20.It’sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis

37

bynameandwhattheyusuallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal

38

.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis

39

.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,

40notplanningtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounterand

41

thefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless,andequallyobviousthattheyweren’tgoing

42withthefood.They

43

thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic—knowingthepolicewere

44

theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn’thavetostealiftheywerethat

45

.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(到期)butstill

46

toeat.Ifyouneedfood,you

47

havesome.”Theyweretoldto

48

whattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtosortoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthat

49

thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger

50

.Thiswasn’twhattheyhad

51

.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Shocked,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanupthemselves.Soonthree

52

peoplewalkedoutwithallthe

53

theirarmscouldhold.Theywere54that,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe55

personintheworldtosayhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywerebadlyinneedof

—---a

56

amountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.37.A.friends B.neighbors C.customers D.passengers38.A.respect B.pride C.wisdom D.patience39.A.slow B.busy C.heavy D.crowded40.A.bravely B.reasonably C.hardly D.obviously41.A.opened B.locked

C.closed D.broke42.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere43.A.hid B.lifted C.swallowed D.dropped44.A.in B.on C.off D.by45.A.frightened B.curious

C.angry D.hungry46.A.safe

B.easy C.sweet D.able47.A.must B.can C.should D.need48.A.bringup B.handout C.pickup

D.handin49.A.when B.after C.until

D.since50.A.popular B.necessary C.reliable D.important51.A.wanted

B.planned C.expected

D.admired52.A.dirtier B.cleaner C.cleverer D.quicker53.A.money B.cigarettes C.drinks D.food54.A.reminded B.warned C.ordered D.persuaded55.A.first

B.last C.best D.worst56.A.large B.fair C.small D.full参考答案：37.C38.A39.A40.D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C47.B考查情态动词。句意：如果你需要的话，你可以拿走一点。故选B。48.C考查固定词组。此处指的是捡起刚刚掉的东西。故选C。49.A考查连词。句意：当警察到达时，他们正在做。故选A。50.B考查句意理解。句意：警方被告知情况已被控制，已不再需要警方。故选B。51.C考查动词。句意：这并不是他们所期望的，故选C。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第45题：考查句意理解。根据前后文内容可知，即使他们饿了也不会去偷东西的。故选D。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第56题：考查形容词。A.large打的，B.fair公平的，C.small小的，D.full完全的；句意：他们非常需要的一点的自尊和一点点的希望。故选C。21.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe

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goestothemovies.HereIwilltellyoua

37

storyabouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,and

38

gohome,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthe

39

tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand

40

wasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema.

Sohecamebackhomeand

41

finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgood-byetousandleft..

Buttoour

42

,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe

43

.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe

44

.

Wheymyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a

45

cametofather’sseatandsaidthattheseatwashers.Myfatherwas

46

.hetookouttheticket

47

lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

48

.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas

49

.Soheaskedherto

50

herticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat

51

initwasRow17,Seat3.

Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewondering,suddenlythewomansaid,“The

52

oftheticketsaredifferent.”

53

theylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,“Oh,Iam

54

,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthe

55

amonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleft.

36.A.always

B.seldom

C.often

D.sometimes.

37.A.funny

B.sad

C.bad

D.strange38.A.wasto

B.wasaboutto

C.hadto

D.oughtto

39.A.happened

B.liked

C.pretended

D.wanted

40.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which

41.A.early

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.suddenly

42.A.surprise

B.joy

C.sorrow

D.delight

43.A.matter

B.date

C.time

D.price

44.A.hall

B.theatre

C.office

D.cinema

45.A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.stranger

46.A.interested

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.disappointed

47.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

48.A.Seat1

B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat4

49.A.different

B.unusual

C.thesame

D.strange

50.A.bring

B.get

C.see

D.show

51.A.said

B.named

C.told

D.shown

52.A.designs

B.color1s

C.prices

D.owners

53.A..But

B.However

C.So

D.Yet

54.A.sad

B.sorry

C.wrong

D.worried

55.A.exhibition

B.play

C.concert

D.film参考答案：36-40BABAA

41-45CAADB

46-50BACCD

51-55DBCBD三、阅读理解22.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，"No，thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system，buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors，orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge，heavystructureslikeTremontHotel，whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding？That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel，Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory，everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.8.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorousC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy9.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"______".A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate10.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A.buildthepipesaboveground B.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloods D.getridofthestreetdirt11.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段第一句话Inearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloorsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck．可知，芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人、马和车全部都堵在路上。所以判断出作者提及那个玩笑是为了展示出芝加哥城泥泞不堪。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily可知，另一种方法就是将建筑升高。所以第4段划线的“hoist”一词是指lift“抬起”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt可知，一位名叫埃利斯·切斯的工程师让市政府相信，除了在地面上修建管道，然后用泥土覆盖之外，别无选择。所以城市规划者们被埃利斯·切斯布罗说服在地面上修建管道。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。C选项正确。23.Inspiredbya9-year-oldcyclist,LaurenTurner,whocanonlyuseonehand,agroupofUniversityofGuelphstudentshaswonaninternationalawardfortheirinvention－abikebrakelever(刹车手柄)thatpullsboththefrontbrakeandthebackbrakeatthesametime.LaurenTunerwasabletorideherbike,butnotasconfidentlyandquicklyasherfriends.“Shecouldn’tusethefrontbrake.Sheonlyusedthebackbrake,butthefrontbrakemakesyoustoptwiceasfast,”saysMichaWallace,who,withKatieBell,AninaSakaguchiandAndrewMorrieswonsecondprizeintheJamesDysonAwardfortheirsingle-handedbikebrakelever.“LaurenTurnertriedthedevice(装置)firstandsheuseditalllastsummer.Shehadnoproblems.Ithelpedhergofasterbecauseshefeltmoreconfidentinherbrakingabilities.Shefeltsafer.”saysWallace.Theinventionwasthefourth-yeardesignprojectforthefourstudents.Theydesigned,testedandcreatedaprototype(模型)withinafour-monthperiod.WhenWallaceheardabouttheJamesDysonAwardonthenews,sheandherco-inventorsenteredthe