2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市肖家汇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市肖家汇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt________thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．if

B．whether

C．why

D．that参考答案：D2.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略3.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomake B.making C.havingmade D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。4.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith__________sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C5.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式解析：否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。6.Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedby

B.absorbedin

C.remindedof

D.concernedabout参考答案：D7.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting. A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick参考答案：B略8.---It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?

---Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed参考答案：B9.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary参考答案：B10.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.

A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B11._________asheis,heknowsmedicinenobetterthanI.A.Adoctor

B.Thedoctor

C.Anolddoctor

D.Doctor参考答案：D略12._______theTownHall,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

A.Approached

B.Approaching

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：B略13.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandom

B.bychanceC.inturn

D.onoccasion参考答案：Bbychance偶然地，意外地；atrandom任意地，随便地；inturn转而，反过来，依次；onoccasion有时，间或；此处是指一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。

14.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger参考答案：C15.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略16.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.

--_________.I’vejustarrived.

A.That’snotrouble

B.Youarewelcome

C.That’sallright

D.Youcannevertell参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,___41___probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon___42___youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.Beethovencomposedoneofhis___43___(great)worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorldduringhisthirteen-yearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould___44___(blame)him.Ofcourse，noonewouldhaveremembered___45___,either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievementsbyhisdisplayofwisdomduringtheCivilWar.Eventually，consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,MaryGroda-Lewishadadifficulttimeinrecognizingandcomprehendingthewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She___46___(put)inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhen___47___(bear)achild.Committedtogoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolateighteen,shewasconsideredasanoutstandingandfinallyenteredcollege___48___(success).Determinedtobecomeadoctor，shereceivedmanymedicalschool___49___(reject)beforeAlbanyMedicalCollegefinallyacceptedher.In1984，Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis，___50___wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.参考答案：41.but/yet

42.what

43.greatest

44.haveblamed

45.him

46.wasput

47.bearing

48.successfully

49.rejections

50.who【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮，这取决于你如何面对困难。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是…”，所以填but/yet。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。___2___youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.作动词短语dependon的宾语，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，所以填what。【43题详解】考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的…”，用最高级，所以填greatest。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，所以填haveblamed。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”，所以填him。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasput。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。Bear的逻辑主语是she，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，所以填bearing。【48题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词entered，用副词，所以填successfully。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作received的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，填rejections。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___10___wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。【点睛】小题4较难解答。它考查了一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气。同学们一定要牢牢掌握以下句子结构。表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设：1．与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他，主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，例：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhim.2．与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他。例：Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,youcouldhavepassedexam.3．表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should(wereto)+动词原形+其他，主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形，例：Ifheweretogotomorrow,hemighttellyou.三、阅读理解18.Lookingforsomeinspirationorthe“write”kindofideasforyourcreativestories?Tostartwith,somewritersdescribewinterbyusingtheirfivesensesortheirimagination.Otherswriteontheirfavoritewinteractivity.Whateveryouchoosetowriteabout,workingonawinterstorycanalwayshelptoimproveyourwritingskills.Nowreadthefollowingstoryandseeifithelpsgetridofanyicywritingblockyou’vebeenstrugglingwith.AWinterAdventureBeep,beep.Beep-beep:thealarmclockrang.Slowly,Igotoutofwarmbeddownontothewoodenfloorwhichthewinterhadthrownitscoldupon.Thebittercoldtemperaturepenetrated（穿透）mysocksandIhurriedtoputmyfeetinshoes.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iwatchedthewhitesnow,softandthick,dropontorooftopsandtrees.Halfanhourlater,finishingthelastofmyhotchocolate,Ipreparedtoentertheadventurethatwaitedformeoutside.Ibuttonedmyjacketandfastenedmyboots.Haton,Iopenedthedoorandwasgreetedbythewintercoldness.Inthedepthsofwinter,theearlymorningdidnothavetherushoftherestoftheyear.Mostofmyneighbourswereputoffbythecold,andstayedinbeduntilthesunhadclimbedhigherintothesky.Unseenbythosewhoremainedlockedinsidetheirhomes,warmintheirbeds,Ienjoyedbeingalonewiththebeautyofthewintertime.Thoseindoorswereunabletoappreciatethesnow-scapes,icecrystals,frostandthecrisp（清新的）breeze.Forthem,thecomingofwintermeantjustthearrivalofthecold.Appreciationdependsoncontrasts.OnecannotlovethewarmthofAprilifonehasnotknownthefreezingcoldofwinter.Laterthatyear,theheatofthesunonmyskinwouldbeallthemorewonderfulformymemoriesofthatcoldmorningandotherslikeit.32.Theunderlinedword“adventure”refersto____________.A.gettingoutofbedonthecoldwintermorning.B.enjoyingthelovelinessofthewinteroutdoorsC.goingskiingonthe