2022-2023学年北京中央音乐学院附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京中央音乐学院附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C2.Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjust

theydowiththeirfeet

counts.

A．how;that

B．that;that C．what;that

D．whether;what参考答案：C

3.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C4.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A5.

intoaccount,thebachelordecidedtoacceptthejob.

A．Takingeverything

B．Everythingtaking

C．Witheverythingtaking

D．Whileeverythingwastaken参考答案：A6.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active参考答案：C7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should

B.mustC.shall

D.can参考答案：C【详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”；B.must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C.shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D.can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?我们开始上课好吗？2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?他什么时候能出院？3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.我读完后，他会得到那本书（允诺）Heshallbepunishedifhedoso.如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）8.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)

thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.

A.thus B.otherwise C.therefore D.later参考答案：B9.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．arestaying参考答案：C略10.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

----I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhave

B.bought

C.wouldliketo

D.hadbought

参考答案：A略11.

Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,

shewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat

参考答案：B12.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C13.Hisfirstbook________

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.publishing

D.willbepublished参考答案：B14.___________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof参考答案：B15.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A16.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案：C略二、新的题型17. Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper

61

(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper0cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant

62

(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,

63differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

64

(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith

65

(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolor1sarealsoused. With

66

(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,

67

originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals68

(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere. Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious（吉祥的）designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith

69

largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects

70

(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.参考答案：61.wasinvented 62.types 63.with 64.Usually 65.happiness66.its 67.which 68.tostrengthen 69.a 70.accepted三、阅读理解18.ChinesescientistQinDahewasawardedtheInternationalMeteorological(气象学的)OrganizationPrize，thetopprizeoftheworldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)onTuesday．Qin，bornin1947，isaglaciologist(冰河学家)．Asamemberofthe1989InternationalTrans-AntarcticPoleExpeditionhebecamethefirstChineseevertocrosstheSouthPole．Qinhaspublishednumerousground-breakingarticlesusingevidencegatheredfromthattrip．“Inspiredbythehonor，IwillcontinuemyeffortstopromoteChina'smeteorologicalresearcheswithourbrilliantteammembers．”Qinsaidattheceremony．“Meteorologicalandclimaticconditionsfrequentlygotoextremesnowadays，againstthebackgroundofglobalclimatechange．Itposesagreatchallengetohumanbeings．”Qinsaid．“Theundertakingsshoulderedbymeteorologicalscienceswillbecomemoreandmoreimportant．”ChineseVicePremierHuiliangyusaidtheprizenotonlyreflectedQin'sremarkablecontributions，butalsoshouldbeconsideredanhonorforallChina'smeteorologicalscientistsandresearchers．HealsospokehighlyofChina'smeteorologicalcontributionsduringtheMay12quake-reliefwork，theBeijingOlympicsandParalympics，aswellastheShenzhou7spacecraft’sflightmission.Eachyear，WMOmembersnominate(提名)candidatesfortheprizeforoutstandingworkinmeteorologyandcontributionstointernationalcooperationinmeteorology．Itisalsoregardedasthe“NobelPrizeinMeteorology”．TheExecutiveCounciloftheWMOdecidedtorecognizeQinthisJune．HewasthesecondChinesescientisttowintheprize．TheacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences，YeDuzheng，receiveditin2003．

64．TheInternationalMeteorologicalOrganizationPrizeisintendedtohonor

．

A．world-famousglaciologistsdoingresearchintheSouthPole

B．thosewhomadegreatcontributionstothescienceofmeteorology

C．thosewhohavedoneagoodjobinquake-reliefwork

D．scientistswhopromotemeteorologicalresearches65．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．Chinesescientistawardedtopmeteorologicalprize．

B．AscientistwhooncecrossedtheSouthPole．

C．NobelPrizeinMeteorology．

D．Scientistawardedbythegovernment．66．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQinisNOTtrue?

A．Qinwasthefi