人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language Learning about language课件 (共16张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguageLearningaboutlanguage课件(共16张PPT)(共16张PPT)

BodyLanguage

SC1U4

Buildupyourvocabulary

Discoverusefulstructure

Masterthemethodsoflearningvocabulary

Masterv-ingformasobjectandpredicative

LearningObjectives

Howtobuildupyourvocabulary

词性转换

一词多义

一词多性

近义词、同义词

固定搭配

反义词

习语、俚语

音形义

vocabulary

Fillinthetablewithdifferentformsofthewords.Refertoadictionaryifnecessary.

NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb

differ

vary

rely

interact

approve

embarrass

difference

different

differently

variance,variation,variable,variability

variable,various,varied

variously,variably

reliance,reliability

reliable

reliably

interaction

interactive

interactively

approval

approving,approved

approvingly

embarrassment

embarrassing,embarrassed

embarrassingly

积累常见的后缀：

n.:-ness,-ment,-al,ence,-ance,-ant,ent,-ity,-ory,-ary,-ion,-er,-on,…

adj.:y,-ed,-ing,-ous,-ive,-ant,-ent,-ic,-al,-ly,-ate,…

v.:-e,-ate,-ise,-en,-er,…

adv.:-ly,…

vocabulary

Workoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.

Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.

Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.

Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenotinfavourofit.

一词多性：一个词的多个词性

根据在句子中的位置（句子成分）来确定单词的词性

rest(v.):toplaceorput

rest(n.):whensomeonestopsdoingthingssotheirbodycanrecoverenergy

display(v.):toshow

display(n.):ashow

favour(v.):topreferorlike

(in)favour(of)(n.):beingfor,approvingof

vocabulary

4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincidentandwasexpectedtobethekeywitnessatthetrial.

5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacksconfidence.

6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsister’sface,hefrownedaswell.

witness(v.):toseesomething,especiallyacrimeoranimportantevent

witness(n.):apersonwhotellswhathe/shesawtothepoliceoratatrial

lack(n.):absence

lack(v.):tonothave

frown(n.):afacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval

frown(v.):tomakeafacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval

extract,boil,defeat,flow,chart,encounter,sum,draft,switch,command,leak,wire,structure,clone,advocate,edge,ban,sneeze,label,cycle,appeal,pirate,iron,steam,bow,anger,pose,tick,bother,conflict,boost,yield,output,estimate,bomb,digest

vocabulary

Whenwethinkaboutnonverbalbehaviour,orbodylanguage,wethinkaboutcommunication.Whenwethinkaboutcommunication,wethinkabout___________.Sowhatisourbodylanguage_____________toothersSocialscientistshavespentalotoftimelookingattheeffectsofourbodylanguage.Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.Andaccordingtothosejudgementswe____________onepersonanddislikeanother.Sobodylanguageprovidesexternal____________thatareinfluencedbyinternalthoughtsandfeelings.

Readthepassageaboutbodylanguage.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.

bycontrastbycomparisonbreakdowninteraction

demonstrateapproveofcluegesture

interaction

demonstrating

approveof

clues

vocabulary

Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwefeelproudandpowerful,weusuallystraightenuptomakeourselvesbigger.___________,whenwefeelpowerless,wetendtoslump,makingourselvessmaller.Itisobviousthatourmindscaninfluenceourbodies.ButisitalsotruethatourbodiescanaffectourmindsScientificexperimentsshowthatfiwemakepowerful____________longenough,wemayactuallyfeelmorepowerful.Peoplewhoremembertousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytofeelpositive____________,sosomescientistssuggestthatweuseourbodiestotrypowerposingtohelp___________ourfeelingsofshynessandpowerlessness.

bycontrastbycomparisonbreakdowninteraction

demonstrateapproveofcluegesture

Bycontrast

gestures

bycomparison

breakdown

vocabulary

Sheenjoyslearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway....

grammar

Lookattheexamplesbelow,payingattentiontotheitalicisedparts.Findotherexamplesfromthereadingtext.

v-ing

object

predicative

object

predicative

subject

attribute

adverbial

objectcomplement

object

predicative

特定实义动词(短语)、介词之后

系动词之后

bedoing

谓语动词之前，前面无其他名词

修饰名词，…的

作状语，通常和主句用逗号隔开

V.+O.+C.

grammar

imaginedoingsth.

admitdoingsth.

advise/suggestdoingsth.

appreciatedoingsth.

avoiddoingsth.

escapedoingsth.

considerdoingsth.

delay/putoffdoingsth.

denydoingsth.

discussdoingsth.

dislike/hatedoingsth.

enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.

excuse/forgive/pardondoingsth.

fancydoingsth.

finishdoingsth.

forbid/prohibitdoingsth.

keepdoingsth.

mentiondoingsth.

minddoingsth.

missdoingsth.

practicedoingsth.

preventdoingsth

riskdoingsth.

V-ingasanobjectoftheverb

grammar

amuseteachbreakdowncallonbow

getthroughassess

Completethesentencesusingthe-ingformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Twoareextra.Thenstatetheirfunctions.

1.Bill'sjobis___________signlanguage.

2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_____________barriersbetweengroups.

3.By_____________,wemean"bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame".

4._____________threekilometresofheavytraffictookmealmost25minutes

5.Weintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedup_____________ProfessorZhang.

teaching

breakingdown

bowing

Gettingthrough

callingon

object

object

predictive

predictive

subject

grammar

grammar

liechallengeconsiderindividualdifferencesmaintainconsiderthewholepictureevaluateapatient’scondition

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.

Readingbodylanguageisnotaneasytask.Itcanbe___________becauseinterpretingthesignsthatanotherpersonshowsrequires_________________________.Inthissense,itcanbecomparedtoadoctor_____________________________._____________________________isa