陕西省咸阳市武功县普集中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月第二次月考英语试题(无答案)

第第页陕西省咸阳市武功县普集中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月第二次月考英语试题(无答案)武功县普集中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考

（英语）试题（卷）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howoldisthewoman’sbicyclepossibly

A.ThreeyearsoldB.TwoyearsoldC.Oneyearold

2.Whatisapprovedbythewoman

A.Themancanhaveadayofftomorrow.B.Themancan’thaveadayofftomorrow.

C.Themancangoearlytomorrowafternoon.

3.What’stheman’stelephonenumber

A.495643B.459643C.496543

4.Whenisitnow

A.AtnoonB.IntheeveningC.Inthemorning

5.Whatlanguagecanthemanpossiblyspeak

A.GermanB.FrenchC.FrenchandGerman

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo

A.Gettheoldman’sbagB.HelptheoldmanupC.Collecthismoney

7.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto

A.AmanagerB.AcustomerC.Apoliceman

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.Whenwillthestationstarttheoperation

A.TodayB.InSeptemberC.Thisweek

9.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiostation

A.OnlymusicwillbebroadcastB.Onlyteachingprogramswillbebroadcast

C.Itwillbeonfortwenty-fourhourseveryday

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whatisthewoman

A.AreporterB.ApolicemanC.Astudent

11.Whydidthemangetoffhisbike

A.HewantedtomakeaphonecallB.Hesawsomethingataphonebox

C.Hethoughttherewassomethingwithhisbike

12.Wheredidthemanmakethecall

A.AtahousenearbyB.AtthephoneboxC.Atapolicestation

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whatdidthemandolastnight

A.WenttoamovieB.WenttoaconcertC.Wenttoasportmatch

14.Withwhomdidthemango

A.HissisterB.HisbrotherC.Hismother

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisnecessary

A.AllpeopleshouldpayattentiontothatB.TheRedCrossshoulddosomethingaboutthat

C.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingaboutthat

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Theperformancewascalled“SavingthePeople”.

B.Manyfamoussingersbothathomeandabroadsangonit.

C.Peopledonatedalotofmoneyonthespot.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whatwasthespeakerlookingfor

A.Anewly-builthouseB.Asuitablehousetobuy

C.Ahouseinabadcondition

18.Whatisn’tmentionedasthingstoconsiderwhenoneislookingforahouse

A.ThesumofmoneythehousecostsB.Theneighborhoodthehouseislocatedin

C.Thetrafficconditionsofthehouse

19.Whydidn’tthespeakertakethehouse

A.ThehousewasinabadconditionB.Theagentwastoorude

C.Itwasreallyabargain

20.Whatdidtheagentsayattheendofthestory

A.ThehouseneededalotofrepairsB.Thespeakerwasapersonwhowashardtoplease

C.Thehousewasexactlytheonethespeakerneeded

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’reamuseumfanlookingforanewplacetoexplore,2023hasyoucovered.Newmuseumsandexhibitionsareopening,andsomezoosareexpanding.

GrandEgyptianMuseum

OutsideCairo

Opens:Tobeannounced

2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofman-madeobjectsfromthetomb—alongwithtensofthousandsofotherarchaeological(考古学的)findsfromancientEgypt—willgoondisplaywhenthismuseum.locatedwithinviewofthePyramidsofGiza,opens.

RichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovation

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory

NewYorkCity

Opens:June17,2023

Thisbuildingwhichhasmanyfloorswilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetothemorethan150-year-oldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreaninsectarium(昆虫馆)thatincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleaf-cuttingantsandcomeface-to-facewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectionoflifewillbeondisplayintheimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的),360-degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.

GalapagosIslands

HoustonZoo

Opens:August2023

Ifyoucan’ttraveltotheGalapagosIslands,atriptoTexasmightbethenextbestthing.Gianttortoises,iguanas,penguins,sealions,sharksandothercreatureswillinhabitthisnewexhibitionthatwillre-createthelandandmarineecosystemsofthegroupofislandsmadefamousbyCharlesDarwin.

KansasCityZooAquarium

Opens:September2023

The34exhibitsofthisnewaquariumwillallowvisitorstoseeawidevarietyofoceanlocalesbrieflywithouthavingtoleavetheMidwest.Underwaterresidentswillincludeseaurchins(海胆)andseaanemones(海葵)inawarmintertidalzone.

21.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyouareinterestedinarchaeologicalfinds

A.GalapagosIslands.B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.

C.KansasCityZooAquarium.D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

22.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinRichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovation

A.Butterflyspecies.B.Advancedrobots.C.Seaanemones.D.Ancientpaintings.

23.WhatdoHoustonZooandKansasCityZooAquariumhaveincommon

A.Theyexhibitoceancreatures.B.Theyareinthesamecity.

C.Theywillopeninthesamemonth.D.Theyre-createthelandandmarineecosystems.

B

NajibisanAfghanwhogrewupinIran.Heledatoughlife.Whenhefoundhischildrenwouldbeinthesamesituation,hisfamilyinitiallyreturnedtoAfghanistan.Butwiththecountryfilledwithconflicts,theydecidedtoleaveforIndonesia.

“Whenwefirstcamehere,wewereinabadsituation.Itslanguage,cultureandevenweatherweredifferent.Wehadmovedawayfromfriendsandfamily,”saysNajib.“IwasinatoughpositionbutIactedstrongbecausetherewerenootherchoices.”

Refugees(难民)cannotworkinIndonesiaandtherearelimitedchoicesforrefugeechildrentoattendlocalschools.Determinedtoavoidsuchafate,agroupofrefugeesinPuncaktookactionandscrapedtogether(东拼西凑)theirresourcestosetupaschool—theRefugeeLearningCenter(RLC).

“Ouronlygoalandtaskistoprovidebasiceducation,andpreparetherefugeechildrenfortheirfuture,”saysAbdullahSarwari.“We’realsotryingtoprovideanormallifeasmuchaspossibleforthem.”

TheRLChasalsostartedofferingBahasaIndonesiaclassestotherefugeecommunity.“Betweentherefugeeandthelocalcommunity,Ifeellikethere’salanguagebarrierwhichstopstherefugeefromhavinganhonestandopeninteractionwithIndonesians,”saysAbdullah.

“Ifyoutryyourbest,tolearnthelanguageofaparticularplaceorcountry,itreallyhelpsmakethingseasier,”saysNajib.Heisamongthosewhosignedupforclasses,althoughheadmitsprogresshasbeenslow.Butlifehasimprovedinsomewaysforhimandhisfamily.

Najibsays,“Thecentreisanopportunityforrefugeetoshowthattheyarenotaburden.Iftheyhavetheopportunity,theycanaccomplishbigandgreatthingslikethis.”

24.WhydidNajibdecidetoleaveforIndonesia

A.ToescapetheconflictinAfghanistan.B.ToexperienceIndonesianculture.

C.TohelprefugeesinIndonesia.D.Togetequalrightstovote.

25.What’sthemainpurposeoffoundingtheRLCforrefugeechildren

A.TohelpthemlearnEnglish.

B.Tomakethemstayawayfrombadluck.

C.ToprovidethemwithchancestoliveinIndonesia.

D.Tomakethemhaveaccesstoreceivingbasiceducation.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutNajibaccordingtothetext

A.Heistheleaderofrefugees.B.HefoundedtheRLChimself.

C.HestudiesIndonesianintheRLC.D.HelivesawealthylifeinIndonesia.

27.What’sthebesttitleforthistext

A.TheGoalofFoundingaSchool.B.ASchoolforRefugeesbyRefugees.

C.AReasonforLeavingforIndonesia.D.TheBenefitofLearningaNewLanguage.

C

Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrateItwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren’tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.

Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration,oragentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreat!Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.

Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytosettledownandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat“AttentionResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.

Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou’renottemptedtodootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.

ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn’tallbad.“Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.”

28.WhichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2

A.Concerned.B.Enthusiastic.C.Calm.D.Absorbed.

29.Whydoestheauthorsuggestkeepingourmindbusy

A.Tointroduceamentalrecovery.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Totrainourbraintoconcentrate.D.Torecommendanintelligenttrain.

30.WhatisScienceFocusmagazine’sattitudetodistraction

A.Contradictory.B.All-sided.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzling.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Howtostayfocused.B.Theharmofdistraction.

C.TheBenefitsofkeepingfocused.D.Theresearchaboutdistraction.

D

Thepopulationofaseacreatureknownasthesunflowerseastar,whichwasonceplentifulalongthePacificcoastlinefromMexico’sBajaCaliforniapeninsulatoAlaska,hasbeenreducedsharplytheseyears.Approximately90%ofthemhavedisappearedsince2023duetoamysteriousseastarwastingsyndrome(海星消瘦综合症).

Oneofthefactorslikelytohaveledtothedeathofseastarsisrisingoceantemperaturescausedbyclimatechange,accordingtosomescientists.Theoceanabsorbsmostoftheexcessatmosphericheatcausedbygreenhousegasemissions,whichhastheeffectofincreasingthetemperatureofthewater.Manyseacreaturescanonlytolerateverysmallchangestotheirenvironment.

Sunflowerseastarsfeedonseaurchins.Seaurchinsfeedonseagrass.Withoutthepresenceofsunflowerseastars,theirkeypredatorinthefoodchain,seaurchinpopulationshaveboomed.Thathasledtothedeathofmanyseagrasses—whichinturncontributestotheclimatecrisis,asseagrassisavaluabletooltostorecarbondioxide.

ScientistsattheUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenworkingonthat.Theyhavebeenraisinganewgenerationofsunflowerseastarsthatcanbeusedtorepopulatecoastalwaters.JasonHodin,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashington’sFridayHarborLabs,saidthatthey’rehopingtheprogramcanhelprecoverthesunflowerseastarand,ultimately,recoverthehealthofecosystemslikeseagrassthatisunderthreatrightnow.

Totesttheseastars’abilitytotoleratewarmingseas,scientistshavethesetinycreaturessubjectedtofluctuations(波动)inwatertemperaturesinthelab.Someoftheyoungadultseastarsarebeingraisedinwaterthatisslightlywarmerthannormal,andareshowingsignsofbeingabletoadjusttotheaddedwarmth.“Thesearenottypicaloceantemperaturesaroundhere,butthesuccessindicatesthattheyatleasthavetheabilitytoendurethewarmerwater,”saidHodin.

32.Whichcouldbeapossiblereasonforthedeathofsunflowerseastars

A.Habitatloss.B.Climatechange.C.Foodshortage.D.Oceanpollution.

33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout

A.Thelivinghabitsofsunflowerseastars.

B.Theimportanceofseagrasstotheenvironment.

C.Thekeyroleofsunflowerseastarsinthefoodchain.

D.Theconsequencesoftheincreasingseaurchinpopulations.

34.Howdoscientistshelpincreasethepopulationofsunflowerseastars

A.Bydevelopingdevicestocoolseawater.

B.Byimprovingtheenvironmentofcoastalwaters.

C.Bygrowingplentifulseagrasstoabsorbcarbondioxide.

D.Byexperimentingonraisinganewgenerationofthecreature.

35.WhatdoesJasonHodinthinkoftheprogram

A.Itismeaningful.B.Itiscomplicated.C.Itisbizarre.D.Itisdisappointing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gettingagreatnight’ssleepcanmakeabigdifferencetopeople.Sleepisalsooneofthemostimportantfactorsindecreasingstressandhealingourbodies.Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelpyou.

◆Createafixedbedtime.

Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.36Astheseactivitiesbecomesecondnature,yourmindandbodywillautomaticallybeginassociatingthemwithsettlingdownandfeelingrelaxed.

◆Eatnuts.

Wearenotencouragingyoutobreakyourdiet,justtogiveyourselfachemicaladvantageforsleep.37Grabahandfulsothatyoucansettledownmorequickly.

◆38

Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthelightcan’tdisturbyou.Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you’lldobettertoavoidseeingthetime.

◆Write.

39Thiscanhelpyoureleasestressesbeforetheydisturbyoursleep.You’dbetterkeepyourjournalnearby.Shouldyouwakeupwithabrilliantidea,simplygrabyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyoucanreturntosleepagain.

Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofindwhatworksthebestforhelpingyoufallasleep.Somepeopleuseessentialoilstohelpcalmtheirminds.40Hopefullyyourownexploringandthetipsabovecanhelpyoutosleepsoundlyinnotime.

A.Coverupthealarmclock.

B.Turnoffyouralarmclockatonce.

C.Othersspend10minutesreadingbeforebed.

D.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.

E.Nutsarehighinamineralassociatedwithhigh-qualitysleep.

F.Aspartofyourbedtimehabit,youmightwanttowriteaboutyourday.

G.Itcouldbeassimpleasreadingafewpagesinabookorwashingyourface.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnAug,20,2023,mylittlesisterZoewasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithexcitementandopenarms.Weallwere41tohaveanewfamilymember.

Withhergrowing,her42becameobvious.We43shewouldappeardistantsometimesandwasunableto44withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould45thesameroutinehappilyalldaylong.Attheageoffour,Zoewastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave46communicatinganddevelopingrelationshipswithothers.

Myfamilywere47tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea48life.Notawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma49.Andindeeditwas.Thediagnosisbroughtourfamily50,andwerealizedadeeper51foroneanother.

Bringingupachildwithdevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)52process.Mistakesare53.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,54thatsheisinasafeandcomfortableenvironmentatalltimes.AndZoeknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe55andherbiggestcheerleaderwhen56isachieved.

Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore57whatisreallyvitalinlife.Asforme,autismhas58beenablessingofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe59asaburden,butratherasablessingtothefamiliesluckyenoughto60adifferentlifestyle.

41.A.surpriseB.thrilledC.unsatisfiedD.amused

42.A.uniquenessB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.messiness

43.A.reportedB.predictedC.provedD.noticed

44.A.fightB.debateC.bargainD.communicate

45.A.shareB.treatC.repealD.provide

46.A.skillB.beliefC.difficultD.pressure

47.A.heartbrokenB.calmC.disappointedD.anxious

48.A.differentB.normalC.simpleD.relaxing

49.A.blessingB.testC.punishmentD.sign

50.A.healthierB.tougherC.richerD.closer

51.A.respectB.appreciationC.mercyD.regret

52.A.accompanyingB.observingC.learningD.thinking

53.A.carelessB.seriousC.deliberateD.unavoidable

54.A.ensuringB.realizingC.remindingD.demanding

55.A.keptoffB.lookedafterC.countedonD.helpedout

56.A.statusB.progressC.standardD.task

57.A.carefulwithB.curiousaboutC.interestedinD.awareof

58.A.finallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.merely

59.A.viewedB.chosenC.knownD.designed

60.A.changeB.imagineC.experienceD.explain

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGrandCanalinChina.theworld’s61(large)artificialwaterwayandmostextensivecivilengineeringproject,madeitontothelistofWorldHeritageSitessuccessfullyin2023.TheGrandCanal,62(start)fromBeijing,runs1,794kilometerssouthwardtoZhejiang.Theprojecttravelsacrosssixprovincesandfivemajorrivers,thatis63(say),theHaihe,Yellow,Huaihe,YangtzeandQiantangrivers.

Constructedinthe5thcenturyB.C.andcompletedin1291,it64(regard)asasignificantmeansofcommunicationsystem,transportinggrainandstrategicrawmaterialsfr